Robert Kanatewat Research Paper

Throughout history, the Native people of North America and the Europeans have continually had arguments and disputes over land. To this day there are still issues trying to be resolved. Twenty years ago, the beginning of one of the most violent and intense land disputes in present day Canada occurred. This event is now referred to as the Oka Crisis, named after the town Oka in Quebec. This crisis caused a confrontation involving the Quebec provincial police, the Canadian armed forces and the Mohawk people.1 The stand that the Mohawk people took in the town of Oka became a major revelation for the aboriginal people spreading awareness of aboriginal rights across Canada.

One of the most contentious issues in Canada's history is that of the Metis. Some people feel this unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self-identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people.

Language rights in New Brunswick were embedded in Canada's constitution and the Nunavut Agreement with the Inuit of the Eastern Arctic set in motion the creation of a third territory in Canada, representing a major achievement in Aboriginal land settlement. Internationally, Mulroney's stand on South African Apartheid won him respect around the world. He also negotiated an acid rain treaty with the United States and was an architect of the Sommet de la francophonie.

“Akwesasne: This is Indian Land” is a documentary film created in 1969 and it is about the confrontation between the Mohawk of the St. Regis Reservation and the police. The events take place on Mohawk land near Cornwall, Ontario on a bridge that connects Canada and the United States. There are many differences between the two forms of political power in the movie. One relates to state-centered institutions, which in this case are represented by the police and the political power that is enforced by the indigenous people.

Another thing that Louis Riel did in order to help the Métis was lead the Red River Rebellion of 1869. Leading this rebellion against the government was one of the very few things which caused Louis Riel to be seen as a villain. However, Riel’s purpose was only to stand up for his people, not to go against the government. An event that led up to this rebellion was when William McDougall (appointed Lieutenant-governor of Northwest Territories) ordered a survey of the Red River Settlement on September 1869. Riel declared that the land survey was a threat to his people. So in October, the Métis, led by Riel, managed to halt the Canadian surveyors and prevent them from entering Red River. Afterward, Riel helped set up Le Comité National des Métis (Métis National Committee) prior to the rebellion. In early November, Riel led an armed revolt and seized Fort Garry, which was the headquarters of the Hudson’s Bay Company. When William McDougall arrived at the fort, he found it blocked by

• Significance: this shows that Robert is slowly losing his innocence and it can be seen merely in the tone of his voice. This tone and crude language signifies that he is becoming more of an impatient person and this also shows his responsibility for caring for his troops. 6. He fell down once and put his hand in someone’s face. He apologized – even though he knew the man was dead.

The Canadian government was being deceitful towards the Mohawk peoples; they ignored their claims to the land and decided to build anyway. This was unjust act was bound to be followed by retaliation. Even after the crisis ended in September of 1990, one of the non-aboriginal locals stoned 75 cars that had aboriginal women, children, and elderly inside. This shows the hatred and disrespect for people who were just defending what was rightfully theirs. Cases like this one help to make Canadian's more aware of the current situation with the First Nations. It shows them how the government is and has been failing to treat the First Nations people fairly when it comes to their rights to the land.

The Quebec act was a British act of bribery for immense from the French. This started in 1774 when the 13 colonies started to wonder if they still needed the British. The British could tell that some of them felt they were un needed to be in charge so they decided to start the Quebec Act. This act had a good affect on the british while it lasted then the colonists got mad. The 13 Colonies were very angry with great britain because of all they did for them, and all that they didn’t do for the colonists. The British stole the Colonists men and forced them to work on the british navy, Gave the Ohio River Valley to The first nations and told farmers to go to Quebec if they want land, and the british gave the land promised to them back to the french under the Quebec Act. The British offered the French land that belonged to the American Colonists. They also offered the religious freedom and their rights were now recognized. Quebec was very

“Never be happy with just good. Every single day, you need to do something to make yourself better than everybody else. That’s the only way we’re going to improve,” said JJ Watt, a NFL player. JJ Watt is a defensive end for the Houston Texans. He is not only a very good football player, he is an amazing person. When Hurricane Harvey hit the Coast of Texas, he spent his time, money, started fundraisers and got other people to help out. This is why Kindred should invite JJ Watt to speak to our community.

Soren C. Larson writes the second article, titled, Promoting Aboriginal Territoriality Through Interethnic Alliances: The Case of the Cheslatta T’en in Northern British Columbia. Larson worked for five years from 1998 to 2002 conducting ethnographic research on the Cheslatta T’en tribe in northern British Columbia. He conducted 82 formal interviews between himself and tribal as well as non-tribal members alike, as well as becoming integrated with the aboriginal

The First Nations people of Canada have a long list of treaty rights, as well as many undefined aboriginal rights, from their right to hunt and fish on their land to housing and annuities. However, it’s not all gift-giving and sunshine; while the government of Canada is supposed to respect their rights to hunt on their land and the right to hold title to their land, there are many disputes such as the Ron Sparrow case and the Oka Crisis that show that the Aboriginal peoples’ inherent rights are not always respected, with cases such as that of Don Marshall that show that the government might not exactly be on the First Nation’s side.

Intro After centuries of aboriginal mistreatment, Elijah Harper, an Aboriginal man, stood up for the minority in Canada, the Aboriginals. His people have been treated poorly the day the Europeans had set foot onto the land we call Canada. Elijah's Harper's life was dedicated to Aboriginal rights, and because of what's he done throughout his life, he should be considered a great Canadian. Brief Biography

In addition, the Métis were gradually stripped of their cultural and language rights by the Canadian government. This, combined with the increasing marginalization of the Plains Indians tribes by white settlers, was a catalyst for disaster. In 1884, the Métis leader Louis Riel returned from exile in the USA to Canada, where he gathered together a group of Métis militants and formed a provisional government to press their case to the Canadian government. They provisional government passed a “Revolutionary bill of Rights”, which asserted the Métis right to possess their own land and preserve their cultural rights. To further pressure the Canadian government, the Métis took over the community of Duck Lake, which caused Canada to mobilize their troops and break down all negotiations. The Plains Cree, led by Chief Big Bear, angered by Canadian attempts to make them settle, clashed violently with government forces in the area, and joined the rebellion along with the Assiniboine. Prompted by the threat of rebellion, the Canadian government deployed 3000 troops down the half-completed CPR,

The understanding of Roberts character is first shown through Robert’s encounter with the coyote. In order for Robert to be a soldier, it is necessary for him to understand the attitude of a hunter. The coyote teaches Robert to only kill

John A. Macdonald may be recognized as our first national leader, but these Lafontaine and Baldwin laid the foundations for the nation’s existence. In fact, Lafontaine and Baldwin brought forth a new system, not just for Canada, but for the rest of the world as Responsible Government would eventually spread over the globe throughout the 20th century. This completely new political system, never seen before in the world, was eventually adopted by countries such as Australia and New Zealand (Jansen). And the means by which it was attained, focused on restraint and peaceful resolution of conflict, paved the way for great leaders such as Gandhi and Mandela (Saul, 201). Through Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin, the achievement of responsible government marked our initial transition from decades of autocracy to ultimately full democracy. And this watershed in Canada's evolution was only made possible by the most remarkable political partnership in Canadian