Roe Vs Wade Research Paper Outline

In the controversial case, Roe v. Wade, a pregnant woman who was given the name Jane Roe to hide her identity attempted to get an abortion but they were illegal in Texas so she sued the state for invasion of privacy. Roe's real name is Norma McCorvey; she was an ex-carnival worker who was raped and became pregnant. In 1969, when she moved back to her home state, she was denied and abortion on grounds that her health was not threatened. She started to look for other options, such as an abortion clinic out of the country, but those were too risky. She had given up searching for a safe, clinical abortion when two lawyers contacted her about her story. These lawyers were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. Weddington had herself been through

The attorneys for Roe argued that the law was unfair and unjust. They said that the unborn fetus id not a real person. They pointed out that a women should have the right to control their own life and body. They said it was a right of privacy and if women fell that it’s the right choice to abort a baby they should be allowed to make it. They also said that women should be able to abort a baby if the birth of the baby

Roe v. Wade set the stage for the US to talk about abortion and the rights that pregnant citizens have regarding their bodies. The Supreme Court declared that abortion was a fundamental right, much to many citizens, and organizations dismay. States were no longer allowed to prohibit abortion unless the pregnant person's health or life is in danger. This created a divide between Americans as people quickly found themselves on the side of pro-life or pro-choice.

The ruling of Roe v. Wade included three key ideas. The first key idea was that women had the right to choose to have an abortion during the stage of pregnancy when the fetus had little chance of survival outside the womb and that women were able to obtain an abortion within unreasonable interferences from the state. The second idea confirmed a state’s power to restrict abortions when a fetus could live outside the womb, except in the case when the mother’s life was at risk. The final key idea that was decided in the ruling was that the state has interests in both the health of the women and the life of the fetus (Brannen and Hanes, 2001).

Undeterred, Weddington and Coffee appealed the decision and took it to the highest of legal levels; the Supreme Court. The Roe vs. Wade decision was first argued in December 1971, and had been before the Supreme Court for over a year. Although this decision would later be intensely analyzed and debated, little attention was brought upon the case at the time. Chief Justice Burger opened the Court's oral arguments, and each side had only thirty minutes to present their case and answer questions. Sarah Weddington argued that abortion needed to be legalized beyond in the case where a woman's life is threatened; the physiological and psychological harms to the mother also warranted an abortion, if she chose.

Before the 1973 ruling of the case of Roe v Wade, the estimated average number of illegal abortions every year ranged from 200,000 to 1.5 million. The methods used were violently dangerous including women ingesting toxic substances such as bleach and detergents which often times was ineffective. Women around the country were concerned that the anti-abortion laws conflicted with a person’s right to privacy and equal protection given by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution. Gale University’s William Sullivan explains ”The right to abort unborn children is not specifically protected by the Constitution, and prior to 1973, abortion legislation had been understood to be limited to the power of the states per the Tenth

Regardless of the opinions surrounding abortion, a majority of people are familiar with the Supreme court cases of Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. These two cases have played a tremendous role in regard to the abortion debate. In 1973, the Roe v. Wade case was ruled in favour of Roe and stated the stringent criminalization of abortion in Texas was deemed unconstitutional under the fourteenth amendment. The law violated the right of privacy, which implied the privacy of a woman’s decision to an abortion. Although the courts agreed with Roe, they also recognized the rights to an abortion are not absolute. Limitations to the right was based on the trimesters of pregnancy with the first trimester protecting the woman’s choice and the third trimester being acceptable for states to regulate or even ban abortions outside of therapeutic reasons.

birth of The National Right to Life Organization are all effects of Roe vs. Wade.

A decision announced in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court is still debated today. That decision is known as Roe vs Wade. The Court decided that a pregnant woman can have an abortion (during and up to the first trimester of the pregnancy) without any laws made by the state in which she resides. The woman, Norma McCovey became pregnant while living in Texas. Ms. McCovey had other children she was raising as a single mother. She could not legally have an abortion in Texas and got a lawyer to sure the state under the name of Jane Roe. This landmark case, Roe vs Wade, became the law of the land two years after her case was filed. The child she carried was put up for adoption. The Court, in a length ruling, said, in affect that the law concerning abortion was unconstitutional and void.

In 1973, Roe v. Wade ruled a state law that banned abortions, except in the cases of risking the life of the mother, unconstitutional (Garrow 833). The Court ruled that states were forbidden from regulating or outlawing abortion performed during the first trimester of a woman’s pregnancy, could pass abortion regulations if they were related to the health of the mother in the second and third trimesters, and pass abortion laws protecting the life of the fetus in the third trimester (Paltrow 18). However, the primary concern would remain to be the mother’s health, regardless. Roe v. Wade, controversial since it was decided, divided America and continues to spark debates,

Roe v. Wade was a decision made by United States Supreme Court regarding abortion in 1973. It was, and still is, one of the most controversial decisions the Supreme Court has ever made. Abortion is defined “the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus”. The appellant was a single, pregnant woman from Texas who wished to get an abortion. Prior to the court’s decision, abortion was illegal under Texas state law except in cases where the abortion would save the pregnant woman’s life. The appellee was Henry Wade, a lawyer defending the Texas state law. The court ruled on the side of Roe, with a 7-2 decision. The Supreme Court “ruled that the Texas statute violated Jane Roe's constitutional right to privacy”, and argued that the “Constitution's First, Fourth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments protect an

One of the other plaintiffs was Hallford, a doctor facing criminal charges for violating state abortion laws. The other plaintiff was a married couple without children, the Does. The Does were seeking an injunction against the enforcement of the laws because they were unconstitutional. The Texas Federal Court which was composed of a panel of three judges did find the law to be unconstitutional based on the Ninth Amendment. The Ninth Amendment states: The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This Amendment has helped to establish a Constitutional right to privacy. Texas Federal Court ruled that the laws were too vague and therefore violated the Constitutional rights of the plaintiffs. Wade appealed this decision to the United States Supreme

Unless we start talking about ethics and morality, the courts have the legal authority to interpret controversial issues (Devine, 1984). Therefore, the fetus should not be considered as a person protected by the constitution, and the constitutional rights to privacy and choice of the mother should be protected over the rights to life of the fetus.

The court decision that designed abortion law in the United State. In this case, Roe v. Wade (1973) verdict, the Supreme Court ruled that women had a constitutional right to abortion. Moreover, this right was based on an implied right to personal privacy from the Ninth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment. According to the court that a fetus is not a person, but "potential life." Therefore, the fetus does not have constitutional rights of its own.

The legal rights and availability of women to have access to abortions was decided by the landmark case of Roe v Wade (1) (1973). In terms of how this ruling impacted our freedoms, while it gave the birthmother a right to choose life or death for her baby; the baby 's freedom, that of the right to life, (as stated in our Declaration of Independence (2)) is totally stripped away. Therefore, the ruling of the case Roe v Wade (1) was effective for what it set out to do, which was to give the birthmother the right to choose what to do with "her body." However, it set up the issue of having to determine the viability of the unborn baby, and when life actually begins. Both issues are still being redefined today.