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Role Of Madness In Macbeth

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“And nothing is but what is not”(1.3.155). What matters to Macbeth is what does not exist, and those that exist do not matter: Macbeth says these words while thinking of murder. Macbeth begins his descent into madness through the act to follow. However innocent he thinks he is, he is but the serpent underneath it. Shakespeare creates his character Macbeth in a such a way that he starts off sane, and through certain actions that Shakespeare characterizes as evil, he falls. In the play Macbeth, Macbeth’s mind slips far further than he had wagered and soon he is the epitome of madness. Shakespeare uses other characters as well to delineate Macbeth’s mind state as the play unfolds. Such parallels are meant to emphasize and strengthen the …show more content…

As Macbeth moves throughout the play, he makes decisions based on greed and insecurity. These decisions are influenced by his diseased mind which is crippled by his paradoxical thoughts. While planning to kill Banquo, he shares that “full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife! Thou know'st that Banquo, and his Fleance, lives / But in them nature's copy's not eterne. / There's comfort yet; they are assailable”(3.2.41-44). Macbeth knows that his mind is diseased and while knowing that Banquo and his son is alive, his mind tricks him into thinking they are dangerous. Shakespeare compares Macbeth’s mind to be “full of scorpions”. Scorpions attack by using their tails and stabbing poison into someone. The scorpion attacking him is his own greed and the poison is from what the greed leads to. His greed, filling his mind more and more with bad thoughts, until finally he is poisoned with the thoughts of killing to get what he wants. The idea that Macbeth’s head is “full of scorpions” suggests that over time his thoughts are getting a little more poisoned over and over again until finally he dies. His state of mind now inhabited by scorpions leads him to making paradoxical decisions. Macbeth feels “comfort” in knowing that “nature’s copy” is “eterne” for him but he also feels threatened by his successor being Fleance. Lady Macbeth tries to comfort him by telling him he has eternal life and his assailants do not. He agrees with his wife’s comfort but he is still not sure. His thoughts are paradoxical because he thinks he has eternal life and yet he feels in danger of Banquo and

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