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Role Of Warfare In Aztec Society

Decent Essays

1. The role and importance of warfare in Aztec society.

• The role of warfare otherwise wise known as yaoyotl in Aztec society was trying to acquire two things. First, to acquire territory, resources and quash rebellions and second to collect sacrificial victims to honor their gods.

• Successful warfare brought the Aztecs new territory and secured and extended their lucrative trade network. Parcels of land won through warfare were also distributed to nobles and elite warriors.

• This primary source above shows that the Aztecs do not carry a deadly killing weapon as the first choice but a club to injure the opponent to take to the sun god for sacrifice and a shield to protect them.

• Warfare also allowed the Aztecs to make sacrifices …show more content…

Everything —earth, crops, moon, stars and people— springs from the severed or buried bodies, fingers, blood or the heads of the sacrificed gods.

Aztecs would therefore go to war to injure warriors from the other side and take them captives for this sacrifice. The reason for taking them captives was they would sacrifice those captives for the sun god which they believed if the didn’t make sacrifices they would have an apocalypse.

• Humans, both adults and less often children, were also frequently sacrificed to metaphorically 'feed' the gods and keep them happy lest they become angry and make life difficult for humans by sending storms, droughts etc. or even just to keep the sun appearing every day. Victims were usually taken from the losing side in wars. Indeed, the so-called 'Flowery Wars' were specifically undertaken to collect sacrificial victims. The most prestigious offerings were those warriors who had shown great bravery in battle.

Wikipedia

• The picture below is a primary source from the time period between 1325 and 1521. This shows the act of sacrificial ritual where the Aztecs take the body up to one of the pyramid platforms then cut the person being sacrificed open, then rip out the heart while it is still …show more content…

These are all guns obviously but the Aztecs in this time did not have these advanced weapons. This gave the Aztecs a massive advantage against the Aztecs


One of the tactics that the conquistadors used was to make allies with the Aztecs and make some trades to make them think that they were friends and then make it a surprise attack.

• Cortes also saw there was unhappiness in some of the rebel Aztec states and with the arrival of the Spanish, some of these rebel states again saw the opportunity to gain their independence. Cortes was given support from a number of rivals of the Aztecs, including the Totonacs, and the Tlaxcaltecas, Texcocans, and other city-states particularly bordering Lake Texcoco.

• After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence, welcomed by Moctezuma. When news reached Cortés of the death of several of his men during the Aztec attack on the Totonacs in Veracruz, he took the opportunity to take Moctezuma captive in his own palace and ruled through him for months. Capturing the cacique or indigenous ruler was standard operating procedure for Spaniards in their expansion in the Caribbean, so capturing Moctezuma was a similar

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