INTRODUCTION
We record our homage and deep admiration for the Womanhood of India who in the hour of peril for the motherland forsook the shelter of their homes and with unfailing courage and endurance stood shoulder to shoulder with their menfolk, in the frontline of India’s national army to share with them the sacrifices and triumphs of the struggle”.
From a Resolution passed on January 26, 1931.
When the history of India's fight for Independence comes to be written, the sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place - Mahatma GandhiJawaharlal Nehru had remarked, when most of the men-folk were in prison then a remarkable thing happened. Our women came forward and took charge of the struggle. Women had always been
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His response to her fiery speech brought into her life the impact of a visionary who saw in her oratory and brilliance a leader of the future.
The period from 1917 to 1919 was the most dynamic phase of Sarojini's career. During this time, she campaigned for the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, the Khilafat issue, the draconian Rowlett Act and the Satyagraha. When Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement ,she proved a faithful lieutenant. With great courage she quelled the rioters, sold proscribed literature, addressed frenzied meetings on the carnage at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.In 1930 when Mahatma Gandhi chose her to lead the Salt Satyagraha the stories of her courage became legion. After Gandhi's arrest she had prepared 2,000 volunteers under the scorching sun to raid the Dahrsana Salt Works, while the police faced them half a mile up the road with rifle, lathis (canes) are steel tipped clubs. The volunteers wildly cheered when she shook off the arm of the British police officer who came to arrest her and marched proudly to the barbed wire stockade where she was interned before being imprisoned.
Freedom struggle was in full force and she came under the influence of Gopalakrishna Gokhale and Gandhi. Gokhale advised her to spare all her energy and talents for nation's cause. She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education, Hindu-Muslim unity etc. She became a follower of
Her view on the importance of education for girls in her country, but not only on her country. “I speak not for myself but for those without voice.. those who have fought for their rights...their rights to live in peace,their rights to be treated with dignity up their rights, to equality of opportunity, their right to be educated”,she also said this. She rose to fame as a speaker for promoting education for girls that are in the swat valley of Pakistan. She didn’t just stand for her village girls but for everyone who know the importance of education and want to be educated. Because she disobedience the Taliban rule she was able to bring change in her society and make an impact all people around the world by making them aware girls live under taliban rule and the importance of education for women.
Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. He fought hard for the people’s of modern day India and Pakistan. Gandhi was indefatigable in the fight to end European control over India. Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa. He fought to defend the people of South Africa. Mandela was relentless in the struggle to end apartheid. Both Gandhi and Mandela have impacted the future substantially.
She started doing interviews and began seeking government help on behalf of her people. She started getting personal threats but she expected this to happen eventually, she therefore continued her campaign.”The taliban felt threatened and were furious about the support she was getting.” One day on her way home from school she was shot in the head but this only made her stronger, she moved to birmingham and continued advocating for the right to an education. She was recognized by very important people and was taken seriously. George Norris was called a traitor for being sly and distracting america from the bill. He lost respect and his career went downhill but he showed his courage by going to the state he represented and telling them his positions and why he did what he did. He began to remember his goal that he had at the beginning of his career that he wanted our government to have integrity and
In The Things We Carried, We learned that men are not the only one’s that have part of the war but, also that women are part of the war as well. Have you ever thought that you as a women ever wanted to be part of the war? To want everyone in the world believe that a women can also be apart of the war? Well to demonstrate to you there are three young courageous women in The Things They Carried, that want us women to become apart of the war. Back in the 1950’s women had rights to be in the war and to help take care of men that were wounded severely.
paved the way for religious freedom. She was a great leader in the cause for
She was stood for all those that was too scared to speak out, she was their voice, a true hero. She inspire the Montgomery Bus Boycott that helped end segregation nationwide. Her refusal to let people treat her that way inspired many to fight for their rights. Mahatma Gandhi was not as relevant in this fight as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks was, however, he has a similar stance on freedom. He was the leader of the Indian Independence movement and believed in nonviolent resistance.
Throughout the existence of humans, women have been reprimanded, oppressed, and have been completely controlled by the male population. Women have been degraded, oppressed, and controlled with no room for retribution. Whether it is an over-controlling father, or an abusive husband, women have had barely any say in what happened to them. They were robots-child bearers, and housewives before they were persons. Only during the 20th century did women start to make an impact and gain some headway towards gender equality. As opportunities occurred women reached, grasped and seized them. They used these opportunities to their full potential. The role of women in WW1, the Person’s Case, and the Famous Five, were all-important turning points in the
-Lucy Burns impacted the political landscape permanently by showing how persistent women can be until they get what they want and protesting to the point of imprisonment 6 times over.
In the war of independence many people focus on the generals and the everyday men fighting for their independence and the struggles which they endured during the war such as the lack of supplies. However people seem to forget the women in this war, who also suffered for their country and they did their part on and off the battlefield. Also during the fight against Britain we had foreign allies which aide us on the battle field. Both women and our foreign allies are often forgotten in our fight for independence.
Women’s contributions and struggle have added richness to the history of America. However, women in 20th century did not reach the level they should have. The women were viewed as the one responsible for domestic chores only. They were believed to be the property of their man and were suppose to follow their “master’s orders”. Men believed in the inferiority of the women. But there have been many inspiring historical female figures in the past who struggled immensely, sacrificing to accomplish their goals for causes which include women’s suffrage and equal rights for all types of people. There were many remarkable and memorable women who changed
Women are a part of the present, the past and the future. They are leaders, mothers, creators, healers, believers, heroes, teachers and muses. They are from different race, origins, beliefs and education. Underated and put on the side from the beginning since the idea of “founding fathers”. However, we all acknowledge now that they did just as much as the men during the revolution. For example, they were soldiers, camp followers, couriers, spies, a community organizer, a newspaper publisher, nurses, defenders of their homes, a political philosopher, poets and propagandists. The following introduces to you some of the women and their stories.
Unfortunately, after the trip to Dandi, Gandhi was arrested as a consequence for the execution of Salt March along with the other protesters who were involved in “buying, selling, or making salt” (Gold 86). However, while being held captive, a poet and a close associate of Gandhi, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu, took an advantage of the new attention that the Satyagrahis and Gandhi had aroused by leading another protest on the Dharsana Salt Works, which caused intense physical harm to the protestors. Anne Todd asserts that as a leader of this particular protest, Naidu inspired and reminded the Satyagrahis that even though “Gandhi’s body is in jail…his soul is with you. India’s prestige is in your hands. You must not use any violence under any circumstances. You will be beaten but you must not resist; you must not even raise a hand to ward off blows” (66). As the demonstrators approached the site, they encountered the British police officers who were trying to block them and were brutally bashing these Indians with “five-foot-long steel-tipped clubs” (Todd 66). Despite the British’ effort, these satyagrahis relentlessly marched forward. Ved Mehta points out a correspondent for United Press, Webb Miller, who reports on the incident at the Dharsana Salt Works:
An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that, Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the same reality in all the diversity of creation; that we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women within this religion would view themselves as an important part of the family, but this is not shown through the contents of the Manusmriti. The Manusmriti directly translated is “Laws of Manu,” or “Institutions of Manu,” is regarded as the foundational
The role of women in the Mahabharata makes an interesting and fascinating study providing insight into the strengths and weaknesses of their character. In the Mahabharata, four women play pivotal role in the course of events. The men play dice and wage wars in Mahabharata, as anywhere else; but it is the women who hold power and influence. It is the women who direct the course of events and unconsciously determine the fate of men and their generations to follow. The women are the true leaders of the Epic. These women displayed that the truly powerful do not cling to power. They knew when and how to wield it but also, even more important, to when not to use it.
Sagrika Ghosh’s bare knuckle biography of Indira Gandhi shows the life and insights of the life of Indira Gandhi. She is fondly remembered as Durga who won India its first decisive military victory in centuries and the strong stateswoman who had the courage to look at the American bullying in the eye and not blink. In the beguile? story of her life, journalist Sagrika Ghosh has excavated not just Indira the iron lady and powerful dictator but also the flesh and blood lady. It has been 33 years since she was assassinated but the shadow of Indira Gandhi continues to loom over Indian politics. Even today she holds on public imagination as India’s first woman Prime Minister, the architect of the major military victories and the prime move of the