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Roles Of Women In The Canterbury Tales

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Roles of Woman in The Canterbury Tales
The Prioress and the Wife of Bath in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales are presented as two extremes of femininity. While the former occupies the realm of the delicate courtly lover, the latter is embraces traditionally masculine traits. In many ways they are foils to one another, but, in a more important way, they very much the same. Both are women who are not satisfied with the roles that society has determined for them, and as such, both challenge the expectations of the patriarchal order.
From her very first introduction in the General Prologue, smiling “ful simple and coy,” it is evident that there is something not quite right about the Prioress, one of two paths offered to women in the 14th …show more content…

With her “ful fetis,” or becoming, cloak, she is elegantly dressed, especially for a nun. Even her rosary, a symbol of piety, is laced with extravagance. Interestingly, attached to the fashionable string of “smal coral” beads is not the customary crucifix, but instead a “ful shene,” very beautiful, “brooch of gold.” Inscribed upon the pendant is the phrase “Amor vincit Omnia,” or “Love Conquers All,” referring to a romantic love, not the love of Christ. These details given by the narrator further contradict the oaths sworn by members of a Christian religious order. The Prioress took vows of poverty and chastity, yet she continues to dress as if she were a lady of the court. She should be humble, but she enduringly puts on the airs of nobility and is never shown in prayer throughout the entire General Prologue. Though as a nun her eyes should be trained toward the Heavens, she appears to remain a secular creature. Her desire to transcend her social role suggests the convent was chosen for her, as it was for many unmarried aristocratic women at this time.
The Wife of Bath is, perhaps, a more controversial character than the Prioress. Appearing well after her in the General Prologue’s line-up, the Wife of Bath is of a noticeably lower class, and lacking many of the ambiguities that comprise the Prioress’ character, the she is readily transparent to her audience. As …show more content…

She was a worthy womman al hir lyve:
Housbondes at chirche dore she hadde fyve,
Withouten other companye in youthe” (461-465).
Her face, like her character, is “bold.” Unlike the quiet and docile Prioress, the Wife is loquacious and domineering. She is a “worthy woman” who takes up space, and is a much more masculine figure. Along with her “reed of hewe” complexion, the narrator later goes on to note that she wears suggestive tights of “scarlet reed,” and is gap-toothed, all indicating a licentiousness of character unseemly in a wife. Indeed, her five husbands and string of lovers seem to further imply her lustful nature. When discussing her many husbands in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue, the Wife lends some insight into her particular method of marriage, boasting:
“And thus of o thyng I avaunte me,
Atte ende I hadde the bettre in ech degree,
By sleighte, or force, or by som maner thyng,
As by continueel murmur or grucchyng.
Namely a bedde hadden they meschaunce;
Ther wolde I chide and do hem no

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