Roles and Functions of Law

The Law Commission is the main law reform body. It was set up in 1965

Laws are usually inspired and taken from the common knowledge of the society, whether the common knowledge was good or bad it does not make a difference. To illustrate, common laws derive from ethical backgrounds passed through generation to generation, where they feel that these traditions are sacred, and they cannot change it, because they fear the resistance that might develop form that change. Similarly, any religion after certain time gets to change in the name of modernity and prestige. To explain more, Hammurabi

would be the result of not having laws? The world without law would be complete chaos. The majority of the people would say that we need laws. In order to keep everyone and everything safe, laws need to be set in place.

Aristotle once said “At his best, man is the noblest of all animals; separated from law and justice he is the worst. “ Aristotle saw how we as humans were different from other animals; we were able to create these non-existent rules for humans to follow without question. Laws help shape the society we live in, whether they are positive or negative, our morality can come into play when faced with a troubling situation, why should words on paper dictate what we can and cannot achieve? Why is parchment more credible than the humans’ testimony? Should Gods sway the way laws work? These questions are all important when dealing with the creations of rules and regulations.

In each country to allow citizens to coexist in the best way possible Laws were put into place, to make clear to all citizens to know there are rules and regulations to follow. If citizens choose not to abide by these laws then there will be punishment. This is why it is important that citizens abide by laws, rules and regulations to make their country run the best way possible.

Imagine if someone you loved was shot. You call the cops, but they say that there is nothing that can be done because there are no laws saying they have to punish the criminal. If there were no laws, criminal could get away with crimes like that repeatedly without any punishment. This is a prime example of why laws are needed to keep society in order. The idea of rules in society has been around since King Hammurabi created the first set of laws in 1760 B.C. Egyptian civilizations created laws so that their society would last longer than other civilizations because people would respect their morals. William Golding, the author of Lord of the Flies, made a statement about human nature, saying that, “Man produces evil as a bee produces honey.” He had a theory that

All Americans have responsibilities, and the most important is the right to vote. This chance to decide whom we want in office, many countries can't say the same. Most countries are monarchies, communists, the citizens of these places can't choose who gets power. America made the idea of democracy more mainstream, even though a democracy is faulted in its own ways. Even if so, we have more freedom and responsibility than any other country.

The first set of laws that were recorded were from ancient Babylon by the King, at the time, Hammurabi (1795 - 1750 BCE). These laws were written because the laws became more complex and more abundant over time. Finally choosing to write them down, Hammurabi and his people had some unorthodox feelings towards those who disobeyed the law. The large differences between then and now prove that society has evolved and beliefs have changed drastically from what they once were.

Throughout the history of civilization each government has had their own ways of providing rules and stipulations to ensure proper control and structuralism of the civilization. In ancient civilization the laws of the land were a lot more vicious and extreme in most cases. The change of peoples outlooks and views upon the punishments and laws have caused the laws of the land to be more tamed and less vicious towards the punishment of the people who have committed a crime that would be sentenced to a punishment by the ones who enforce the laws.

Thousands of years ago, when people had just begun to colonize, little was done to keep order in check. Many early civilizations were controlled by kings and others who believe they were a son of God. There was little education and minuscule amounts of structure between these people. The rulers had most of the power and believed that they could make rules to control the people. Today, these laws are considered mostly bias and in favor of the emperor or of the higher class people, and are seen as “unfair.”

Laws and rules are very important in a civilization. Without them our empire would fall apart. Laws are necessary in a civilization, laws should be based off of safety and control, a committee of representatives elected by the public should determine the laws.

Over the course of time, cultures have held many different characteristics that defined their society as civilized. The Babylonians and the ancient Hebrews are two early cultures that with the help of written law were able to become more civilized and thrive as a civilization. As society became more advanced, new aspects added on to this definition of a civilized society, but, still, there are unchanging aspects that are shown in each example of a civilized community, which is seen in Rome almost 2000 years after the Babylonian empire and the ancient Hebrews.

The different roles of the branches are The Judicial branch was created to interpret the laws. When something is ambiguous or unclear the courts are supposed to decide how to act on that law.When first created, the executive branch was supposed to execute/enforce the laws and will of Congress.The executive branch is the president. Who has the power to create new government agencies, veto bills from the

citizens are under a duty to obey the same laws, and there can be no

Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law