Roles of Limited Liability Corporations and Partnerships Martin M. Komertz FIN 419 3/21/2011 John Wetherington Roles of Limited Liability Corporations and Partnerships In the following paper, I will look to identify the roles and differences between Limited Liability Corporations and Partnerships. Each has different advantages and disadvantages than the other. I will look to break down each and then identify which method of ownership would be the preferred method from an individual responsibility standpoint. Having stake or being invested into a company is important to know what you rights are and what you as an owner are responsible, liable for, and or entitled to. It is important to understand these things so the best …show more content…
Independent contractors win out best in sole proprietorships because they pay the basic needs, and that’s their investment, and they see the profits, while the company eats the loss. Bread vendors are a good example of this. They make money on the bread they sell, but don’t lose money on the staled bread they return. This applies to independent contractors that serve as drivers for those companies. These drivers supply their own trucks and insurance, they only do a delivery service and make out the orders. The drivers are not responsible for the losses on bread not sold. They are given a percentage on bread sold. They file their own personal taxes and are not liable for any company assets or liabilities. In closing, decision making on which LLC to be associated with is based on size and the amount of interest or investments in a company. Every company is different and their classification will be based on the operations of the business and its overall needs some require different financial investments, and the more of the financial requirement, the more of the obligation for more partners and funding, but also shared liability through ownership. References Bright-Hub. (10/30/2009). Pass-Through Taxation. Retrieved from http://www.brighthub.com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/51015.aspx Gitman, L. J. (2009). Principles of Managerial Finance (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice
As a hybrid of partnerships and corporations, LLC’s provide limited liability for debts and flexibility to be taxed as a partnership or corporation (Staring and Naming a Business Presentation, 2012, Slide 5). Some specific advantages include being empowered authorities in the management of the business, diversity of members, limited liability, pass-through taxation, and less paperwork (appreciated by many). A drawback of this business structure is the need for a tailored operating agreement that specifies the specific needs of the
The business entities of corporations and partnerships share many similarities, however key difference exist, primarily in terms of formation, taxes and liability. This section will largely address the issue of liability, in terms of the effects of damages, disclosure requirements and personal liability for both corporations and partnerships. Additionally Amazon will be examined as a partnership rather than a corporation to further illustrate these differences.
• PROFIT RETENTION – Limited partners usually receive a specified amount of profit that is predetermined in an agreement or based on the contribution of the partner. • LOCATION – Limited partners have no say in expansion or relocation of the company in which they are partners with. • CONVENIENCE/BURDEN – One convenience of having limited
Sole proprietorships are the most common type of business in the U.S. They are most commonly chosen because they are the easiest type of business to set up and give the sole owner of the company complete control of the company. There are many benefits to a sole proprietorship in regards to control, profit retention, and convenience.
When it comes to partnerships Alex, Bill, Carl, and Devon will have two options- a general partnership or a limited partnership. Partnerships are beginning to be a business form of the past. Once upon a time, partnerships were “the default form of business and provided the benefit of pass-through taxation, but lacked the important feature of limited liability” (Chrisman, 2010, p. 465). In a general partnership, each partner associated with the entity will be held liable for their own business decisions as well as
CHAPTER 21 PARTNERSHIPS SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEM MATERIALS | | | | |Status: | Q/P | |Question/ |Learning | | |Present |in Prior | |Problem |Objective |Topic | |Edition |Edition | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 LO 1 Partnership definition New 2 LO 2 General partnership versus LLC New 3
Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorship is the most common form of business in the United States. It is a relatively simple way for an individual to start a business since legal costs and business requirements are minimal, and the owner has complete control over the business. Though a sole proprietor is not responsible for any corporate tax payments, the owner is responsible for taxes incurred on the income generated from the business as part of his or her personal income tax payments, and personally shoulders any other risks or obligations. A sole proprietor may also choose to file their business under a fictitious business name or a DBA (doing business as), allowing him or her to operate and market the business under a more typical
This allows each owner to protect personal assets from claims and lawsuits against the company. This limits the liability of each owner the amount that he or she has invested in the business. The LLC also has the option to choose your own tax situation. In addition, the ruling does not affect the personal finances of the owner as a sole proprietorship.
A sole proprietorship is a form of business that is owned by a single individual. • Liability – Due to the lack of legal distinction between the owner and the business, the owner is fully responsible and liable for all debts that the business incurs in the same manner that an individual is fully responsible and liable for all debts that they incur. There is no legal distinction between the assets of the owner of the sole proprietorship and the business; this means that creditors have the ability to come after the owner’s business and personal material assets. Income Taxes – Since the business is the same as the owner of the sole proprietorship, all profits or losses from the business are filed by the
Limited Liability Company (LLC) combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the limited liability aspects of a corporation. LLC’s are governed by the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (ULLCA). All members of the LLC enjoy limited liability unless there is serious misconduct is committed by said member(s), or a member fails to follow through on an obligation. All this should be outlined in your preformation contract. You will have more flexibility with taxation and options on how to manage the company. It would be advisable to also have an Operating Agreement. This will dictate how management will be hired and fired, division of profits, how to transfer interest in the event a member chooses to opt out or dies. What steps to take in the event of dissociation of a partner, and if it causes the dissolution of the LLC. Most importantly how the members vote in the LLC. The weight of the members vote is in accordance with the member’s capital
Limited Partnership: This partnership consists of a blend of both general and limited partners. This kind of agreement/partnership lets the general partner manage the entire operation, but they are still fully liable for debts. The limited partner only invests his/her money, and can only lose what they invested.
As one can see form the business matrix how each business offers different types of liability exposure to the owner if they were to get sued? There is a great importance to understand what each business type is and the benefits each type of business offers. Not all business are the same and as such there is a need to see which one fits best for the organization. Each type of business offers benefits that support the business structure however, one can see the perspective from legal situation, if the business organization was to get sued, owner liability differs, some offer limited liability and some offers unlimited liability. A corporation for general partnership, affects owner’s assets, both personal and business. In retrospect, this aspect is a true depiction for business ownership, one has to consider how one can minimize
The running and operation of businesses poses the risks of loss and liability in the case of tort negligence or breach of contract. However, the business legal structure of a given organization greatly determines the risk of exposure to personal liability (Bevans, 2006). The paper investigates and compares the risk of exposure to personal liability in five business entities and explores how the risk can be mitigated. Business personal liability risk is classified as limited and unlimited. In unlimited liability, the personal assets in addition to business assets can be seized (Hillman & Loewenstein, 2015). Limited liability as seen in limited partnerships, corporations and limited liability companies significantly reduce the risk of exposure to personal liability. Opening a limited partnership in addition to taking insurance to protect the business offers the best chance of averting the risk for personal liability risk (Schich, 2009).
Nolo Press is a publisher of numerous self-help law books. It has a web site and publications with information on various business topics. You can find basic information on a wide variety of legal topics at its online Legal Encyclopedia.
* LLCs in most states are treated as entities separate from their members, whereas in other jurisdictions[which?] case law has developed deciding LLCs are not considered to have separate legal standing from their members (see recent D.C. decisions[which?]).