Roman Empire

The City-state of Rome became a republic in 509 BC. Rome fought numerous battles to become what it was at its height. It all started with the Punic wars. After they won, there was no stopping them. By the first century BC, Rome controlled most of the known world. (Mahoney, 2001)

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote.

Between approximately 509 BCE and the third century CE the Roman empire continually expanded and became one of the largest in history. While this expansion was due to many reasons, not the least of which was greed, to a great extent it was made possible because of Rome's overwhelming military and its combination of a democratic and republic government. (Lee) (Ferril)

They had been pushing since before World War I. The Indians were promised in the 1930’s that they would be granted independence but

By 200 BC, Rome was quickly becoming one of the world’s greatest empires with their excellent military conquering territory from modern day Scotland to Spain. After the Punic Wars and the defeat of Carthage, Rome had full control of the Mediterranean region, establishing colonies in North Africa, Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. Julius Caesar became Rome’s first emperor using his military influence. Under his reign, Rome shifted from a republic to an empire under the rule of an emperor and the military. Rome steadily increased in stability, power, and wealth, reaching Pax Romana (the time of Roman peace) under Emperor Augustus Caesar. Rome was forced to discover, as many other

Click, clack! Rome conquered most of the Mediterranean world from 50 BC to 200 AD and in the 5th century AD, declined in the west (background essay). Why did Rome fall? The primary reasons were invaders, economic stress/over expansion, and civil wars. Initially, invaders such as the Huns, Ostrogoths, Visigoths, and the Vandals threatened the empire.

Fall of the Western Roman Empire The Roman Empire was doomed to crumble and fall from the beginning. The specific reason for it’s infamous decline could stem from many different reasons. From my point of view, I believe Rome’s internal decay, economic collapse, and the infiltration of barbarians contributed to the disintegration of the Roman Empire. One of the many reasons why, one of the largest, most influential empires of ancient times perished, was because of internal decay.

The Roman empire is one of the greatest empires knew today that started in 750 BCE, it started off as a small city that turned into a giant. Since Rome had such a strong army it made the empire expand extremely, and its government went from a republic to a dictatorship. Over time, the empire had gotten lazy and had been sacked by the outside.Because of the poor government, military problems which lead to foreign invasions, and natural disasters with illnesses Rome fell apart.

Caesar Octavian Augustus helped the Expansion of the Roman Empire on the frontiers/ Conquest of Egypt. Octavian Augustus fought wars both on land and water, and spared many people. The success of his wars led to the successful military expansion of the Roman Empire. By waging wars on other places, Octavian took over land and expanded it. He also conquered many other places including Egypt. When Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII tried to battle Octavian at the Battle of Actium, Antony’s forces were wiped out and the next year, Alexandria was conquered by Octavian’s Troops.(Durant et al. Everitt, Hamilton, Suetonius) Mark Antony and Cleopatra later killed themselves leaving Egypt in the hands of Octavian. Augustus expanded his huge empire into northern Spain, large parts of central Europe and Germany. (Sizgorich) Octavian’s conquest of

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

Augustus became Rome’s first emperor after Rome changed from republic to empire after Julius Caesar assassination. Julius Caesar is Augustus’ great uncle and adopted father. “He shrewdly combined military might, institution-building and lawmaking to become Rome’s sole ruler, laying the foundations of the 200-year Pax Romana (Roman Peace) and an empire that lasted, in various forms, for nearly 1,500 years” (History.com). He was born in 63 B.C. and even his adoption he was known as Octavian.

What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting research on how different groups of technology made the Roman Empire better based off of their potential uses and different contributions to Roman society.

The fall of the Western Roman Empire is a theme that is central to any in-depth analysis of Roman civilization and one held a great fascination for centuries. It is well know that the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. to barbarians from Germanic tribes who hailed from the Rhine and Danube, but why were these tribes able to conquer an Empire that seemed unconquerable. How did such a vibrant, rich and powerful Empire fall? Famous historians such as Edward Gibbon made claims that Christianity contributed to the fall of Rome while others claimed that there are many different causes such as government corruption and political instability. In his book Peter Heather attempts to explain why things in the Roman Empire failed. He introduces the changes that the Roman Empire went through that eventually led to the downfall of the Western Roman Empire as an "overarching, supra-regional political structure"(pg. 432). Peter Heather takes us on a four hundred and fifty page journey that takes the reader on in in depth analysis of the different aspects of military and political Roman life mostly during the Late Antiquity. The layout is also practical and intelligent consisting of a timeline, nineteen pages of biographies of key individuals, a glossary of important terms of Late

In Roman history, it is often true that history was written by the victors, and given the large expansion of the Roman Empire, the Romans likely wrote over the accounts of the civilizations they took over, adapting the new provinces into their way of life and assimilating Roman culture into new facets of outlying territories way of life. The Roman Empire and Augustus had the ambition to expand north, going east of the Rhine where they had never gone, to take over new territory and the tribes that inhabited it. The leader of the greatest tribe in the area, Arminius, had been a citizen of the Roman empire and had fought for the Romans, and the shattering defeat the Roman military suffered at the hands of Arminius and his smaller band of men at the Battle of Teutoburg Forest served as a double blow since Arminius had been a Roman elite commander. According to the Roman side of history, Arminius was a traitor who destroyed his dignitas and his Roman values, but because he appeared to have never actually been a sympathizer of Rome, violating these mores of Roman society are only offensive to them, and not to the commander himself or Germania.

At its height, the Roman Empire was the most powerful domain in the world. It was at its largest in the second century AD and it spread across three continents. This Empire had diverse languages and cultures. Nevertheless by the 3rd century A.D, Romans were on swift decline. This fast decline was caused by extreme changes in their civilization. The changes consisted of new leaders controlling the region, Rome becoming spilt up into two sections, and Christianity gaining all of religious control. There was very much a rapid downfall with many more changes as well, such as the spread of Roman law and trade .Many people say that decline is what made Rome so famous today.