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Roman Family Relation By Suzanne Dixon Summary

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Suzanne Dixon argues that not only did the Roman law dictate the behavior of the Roman family, but socially accepted norms as well. These laws and societal standards especially affected the lives of women in Rome. Early scholars in the twentieth century often used material from Digest and other sources to make inferences about the family dynamic (Dixon, 1992, 39-40). However, they failed to look at the shifts in Roman law that represented the telltale signs of a shift in what Romans believed as socially acceptable in their society. By evaluating the changes in Roman law regarding the exposure of infants, tutors (or guardians), inheritance, marriage, the movement of women, slave women, and soldier “wives”, Suzanne Dixon illustrates the Roman structures of status, class, gender, and sexuality.
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There were barely any mentioning of the jobs women would have in Rome and the laws regarding them. For example, in Women’s Life in Greece and Rome we spent a great deal of time on the different jobs Roman women might have had such as wool worker or a wet nurse (Lefkowitz and Fant, 2005, 329-334). Being a wet nurse was not as easy as I originally thought. There was an entire legal process in drawing up contracts for wet nurses to abide by and Dixon did not mention it (Lefkowitz and Fant, 2005, 381). She also did not provide much of primary source evidence to help strength her and add credibility to her chapter. She does not provide examples of what they law states verbatim like in Women’s Life in Greece and Rome she merely gives a summary of it (Lefkowitz and Fant, 2005, 107). Lastly, her chapter does not have a healthy balance of laws directed towards men and laws directed towards women. It appears that she focused more on men and how Roman law shaped their lives and less on how Roman law shaped women

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