Roman History Essay

Many Romans thought their time was best spent in providing for the community, as a solider or

One day, they had decided to separate Rome into two parts: The Western Half and the Eastern Half. But the Eastern Half had more power than the other, so they were uneven. According to Document E, it states that “A [wealthy lawbreaker] … is not punished for his injustice, while a poor man … undergoes the legal penalty.” This means that the poor and the rich were mistreated. The poor people were punished when guilty, but the rich aren’t. Also, “taxes are very severe, and unprincipled men inflict injuries on others.” This can be troubling for many Romans because needing to pay taxes and to get hurt in the process will make others need to pay even more for medical

Greece influenced roman societies and modern day societies politically as explained in documents 1, 2, 4, and 6. Greece was the first ancient civilization to have a democracy. The basic rule for roman society law system was displayed in the twelve tables. (Doc 2) Many western civilizations adapted this law system as well as other ideas from the roman 12 tables which influenced western societies immensely. The document explains a quote that we still use in modern society which is “every man is innocent until proven guilty.” Octavian Augustus states that after he dies “the foundations which I have laid for its future government will stand firm and stable” the Greeks invented an idea of a ruling senate which today is known as democracy. (Doc 4)

The afterlife in ancient Greece was Known as Hades. It was a grey world ruled by Hades, the Lord of the Dead. If they had a virtuous life they could enjoy the sunny pleasures of the Elysium or paradise, if they had a wicked life, then they fell into the dark pits of Tartarus, while if they

Citizens in the Roman Empire separated from the wealth, house, and classes they are in. This kind of social structure was continued in a Rome empire for a long time especially for the slavery. Roman social structure affects the world today because there are still slaves and social classes. They are not exactly the same, but it replaces other kinds of social structure. This kind of social structure is kept continuing today. By comparing social classes in Rome such as patrician, plebeian, and slaves to the social classes today which are capitalist, middle class, and slavery, people are still held by the social structure today.

This theory was both mentally and physically destructive to Rome. Every day, Roman citizens would spend their time in the Colosseum to watch other people fight and die. They saw the gladiators fight and kill for survival, and soon, no one thought there was any value in other lives - or anything wrong with murder. Due to this way of thinking, the streets were dangerous, as they were filled with violence. Another issue caused by the decline in morals and values was the difference between the rich and the poor. Upperclassmen would throw extravagant parties with equally extravagant amounts of food. In fact, those at such a party would eat until they became sick. And even when that happened, they would keep eating. Meanwhile, on the streets, those in the lower class would be starving to death. People were dying - in the Colosseum, on the streets, in the military - but no one cared. The decline in morals and values may be second, but it still was

Throughout the home wealthy Romans would have numerous amounts of household servants. They might be working in the culina to prepare food, walking children to school, cleaning the villa, washing clothing, etc. There were many cubiculum throughout the household Roman slaves would normally sleep in smaller, darker rooms. Roman men were the masters of the family and the home. They would greet their patrons in the atrium where their daily work routine began. Wealthy Roman men would work which might include, writing letters, seeing patrons and or going to the forum to meet other businessmen. The forum was normally right outside of wealthy Roman houses. While poorer men would become shopkeepers, farmers or craftsmen and their homes were located further away from the city. After their daily work routine Roman men would return home expecting dinner from their wives. He would greet his family in the atrium and then go to the triclinium for a meal. Women were expected to stay at home every day. They were expected to complete their chores around the house and watching the children while their husbands were at work. Women would normally wake up with their husbands to prepare breakfast or help their husbands get ready for work and their day. Women who had wealthy husbands would sometimes spend an entire day planning a dinner party, which would take place when her husband returns home. Poorer Roman women would

The Capitoline Wolf is a bronze sculpture of a she-wolf suckling twin infants, inspired by the legend of the founding of Rome. According to the legend, when Numitor, grandfather of the twins Romulus and Remus, was overthrown by his brother Amulius, the usurper ordered the twins to be cast into the Tiber River. They were rescued by a she-wolf who cared for them

Lets start off with roads. Now how amazing is it that Romans figured out how to make roads! They stretched for thousands of miles and made trade a million times easier. Trade and transportation are not the only things that were made effortless due to Roman roads, but also news was easier to spread to the people. Current events as well as news were posted at the intersections of the roads in order to spread the word to more people at a time. Roads first began in Rome, if we didn't have roads to this day, then we would not be able to drive cars long distances, we wouldn't be able to get to where we need to be. We see roads every single day of our lives, EVERYWHERE! Roads

Upon death the psyche or soul left the body as a little breath or puff of wind. The body would then undergo a time-honored burial ritual. The ritual was split into two parts. The prothesis, the laying out of the body. The ekphora, the funeral procession. And the interment of the body or cremated remains of the deceased. During this process the ancient Greeks placed coins in the deceased 's mouth and tied a strap around the head and jaw to keep it closed. These coins served as the toll for the ferry across the river Styx. During this time, people viewed the body and placed flowers or other

Since young elites “would automatically be trained for medicine, the law, or the priesthood, and he would be introduced to the imperial court and enjoy the high status of a courtier,” occupation was not a primary status determinant for the high status people (Karasch 69). If someone was a merchant, clerk, shopkeeper, tavern owner, craftsman or artisan, than they were of middle status. These jobs were mostly known as middle status jobs because they required manual labour. Even if a person was to make a decent amount of money from one of these jobs, they would remain in the middle status because their job required manual labour, which was looked down on. If a person’s occupation was being a soldier, sailor, fisherman, or sailor, they were of low status, and then at the very bottom of society were “beggars, vagrants, scavenges, and the poorest of the poor, mainly people of color and ex-slaves who owned not even one slave” (Karasch 70). It was rare for someone to change their status based on their occupation. If a person of low status was the slave of a middle status worker, then they were typically the only people who, after being freed, could raise their status. Middle status owners often taught their low status slaves the skills needed for their occupation, and then, once that slave was freed, they had the skills needed to work in that field and raise their status from low to

Ientculum ….. you will find that Tthere is a distinct difference between the way lower class and upper class Romans conducted their daily activities. Lower class Romans, which were referred to as Pplebeians, may start off their day eating dry bread. Sometimes the bread is eaten as is, but often they dipped the bread in wine or water. A Pplebeian may also sprinkle other food items on top of the bread, such as olives, cheese and raisins. During the early days of Rome, there was a tradition of giving out bread on a daily basis to those who were not working. Workers were allowed to pick up some bread while they were on their way to a full day’s work.

men usually worked in urban centres while women were forced to stay in rural areas. Pass laws

The Ancient Romans believed that the dead belonged to a collective body of gods or spirits, called manes (spirits of the dead). To the Romans it was essential to be given a proper funeral and a tomb, which would serve as a home for the spirit of the deceased. The Romans believed that if the soul was not laid to rest properly, it would become restless and will haunt its home due to its discomfort. The term “justa facere”, meaning “to do the right things”, commonly refers to the respect for the rites of the dead. Ancient Roman funerary practices are considered very systematic and it was regulated that every roman citizen had the right to a respectful funeral despite their social standing. Roman funerary practices included two different types of religious rituals, either burial or cremation, both of which were considered apart of Ancient Roman tradition. Roman cemeteries were located outside of the “Pomerium”, a sacred open space located inside the walls surrounding the Esquiline Hill, Palatine Hill, Capitoline Hill and Quirinal Hill in the early ancient city. As it was illegal to bury the deceased within the “Pomerium” city walls, The Appian Way, the oldest highway, is lined with numerous tombs of the most aristocratic families, were as the poorer citizens were buried in the “Potter’s Field”, which was located in the eastern part of the Esquiline Hill. Cemeteries were

The type of dwelling occupied by an ancient Roman was contingent on their place on the social ladder and their vocation (Kirby, 2001b). Furthermore, whereas a farmer would prefer to live out in the country, a merchant, in all likelihood, would prefer to live in the city (Kirby, 2001b).