Roman Military Structure

The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire highly differ in their political structures. The republic: created in 509 BCE. was a form of representative democracy. It consisted of 2 consuls of which were appointed by the senate and then voted on. These consuls were the head officers and the were appointed for one year. The senate was one of two legislative bodies comprised of 300 senators and 10 tribunes who were all patricians. The other body was knows as the tribal assembly and was made up of plebeians who met in a forum to vote on things such as consuls.

The military prowess of Roman commanders and legionaries proved to be successful enough to turn a small community into an ancient super power. There are many discussions to be had about the tactics and success of the Roman army, some of which are: their style of fighting, the attitude toward the fight, and the fruits of their war.

The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C. BC after overthrowing the Etruscan kings. As democracy was getting started in Athens, the Roman aristocrats (the rich) wanted to get rid of Etruscan kings so they can get more power. They needed the poor men to fight for them. So they promised the poor men that they would be given power in the new government, if they can help get rid of the Etruscan kings. The poor men decided to help, and together the king was threw out in 510 B.C. But once the kings were out, the rich did not give the poor men what they had promised. So the poor men protested and went on strike. The Roman aristocrats had to make a concession, and they let the poor vote. People in Roman Republic voted for representatives who express their opinion like the way United States does. But the only people who could be elected to the Roman Senate were the rich people. Then the poor made the aristocrats agree that the poor men could also elect tribunes, who can say no to any

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

The base of the Roman Republic’s political system was the Assemblies in which Roman males would pass laws, elect Magistrates, and perform ceremonial duties. They had the power to approve or disapprove the Senate’s policies. In the empire, Augustus became a perpetual Tribune. He alone had the power to approve or veto laws.

Briefly, at the beginning, Rome had a monarchy, until being overthrown by wealthy, powerful citizens who declared Rome a republic and established the Senate. Ultimately, the Republic and Senate became corrupted, and Rome was controlled by an emperor. Imitating the Greek democracy, the Roman Republic and Senate was designed to balance out power, preventing any one person from having too much control over Roman politics. However, the spread of power was very limited. Only free male citizens could participate in government.

At the beginning Rome wasn´t a Republic, they were ruled by a king before. That fact helped The Senate to listen to the people, listen to their thoughts and feelings, and that thing made them overthrew their king and start making a Republic. As you read, people elected their own governors and also, they elected two top Senators, called consuls. The consuls had to do what the members of the Senate suggested and always look for the benefit of the citizens. However, they were just elected for a year and then they had to be elected again. This method worked very

The Roman Army was well-organized. Soldiers were trained to fight and to defend themselves and used various weapons.

Rome was the most powerful empire that has ever existed in the history of mankind, spanning for over a thousand years. What was most important and threatening about the Roman civilization was its military. For many moments in the Roman civilization, the state only existed to provide for its military; however, even its strong military had rules placed upon it. One very important rule that the Romans had over their military was that the Roman state required that their soldiers own property. However, this rule did not last forever as certain social, economic, and political developments made this rule impossible to enforce and keep a strong military. Abolishing this rule brought about many changes upon the Roman political life and helped change

Roman Republic began when the Romans overthrew their last Etruscan emperor in 509 B.C. During the Republican period, a government in which citizens elected their representatives, a magistrate in which two consuls being the most important among them and also the senate, which was the ruling body of the state. These elected magistrates were chosen annually by the citizens to rule Rome on their behalf. A republic differs a little bit from democracy, in which the citizens are expected to play an active role in governing the

The Roman Army served a critical role in the existence and development of the empire from its conception until its collapse. It was vital not only to the strength and solidarity of the empire, but to the emperor as well. As the emperor’s largest employer, the army had a significant and lasting impact on the Roman economy, and the possibility of the army collectively turning against the sitting emperor gave it a political dimension as well. The aim of this paper will be to analyze the army during the time period between the reigns of Emperors Constantine I and Justinian. What is more, I will argue that the Roman army ultimately deteriorated at its greatest extent during this time period due to certain imperial policy, military logistics,

The most influential tool of an empire, in its quest to consolidate and expand power, is its military forces. The Roman empire during the time of its golden age had tremendous military power, because of this they were able to gain land and win battles. However, as the men in the military began to grow lazier and weaker so did the empire. The Roman empire had many enemies, and without a proper military to fight them off, the Romans were defenseless in the constant and relentless attacks. Due to the lack of military power, the ones faced with assassination were the emperors. Consequently, when emperors died, this led to new emperors coming into power. Moreover, when a new emperor suddenly comes into power, thrown into disarray the government

A Military Organization is the structuring of the armed forces of a state. From the beginning of the Roman military around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 it underwent substantial structural change. The Roman military was split in two, the Roman army and the Roman navy. Both the army and the navy were the highest level of structure. There were some structural changes within the levels of the army and the navy that can be split into four phases. In phase 1 the army was extracted from necessary annual military service charged on the citizenry. Also in phase 1, the army would proceed with seasonal campaigns against the big local antagonist. In phase 2 the army consisted of units of citizens marching known as the Legions as well

The army was a big part of the development of Roman society. The citizen’s lives during the Republican period were all focused around the military. Wars for expansion continued from the Republican period to the Imperial period. The military was mainly concerned with defending their boarders from other Empires. The Roman armies were entirely composed of property owners and accompanied by allies. Men were usually called into service for a certain campaign. Since wars would occur often, men would be called into service year after year. Many of these men did not survive the frequent wars.

The Roman Colosseum, a colossal amphitheater, was built in the first century under Flavian's rule. Many events such as gladiator games, beast fights, naval battles, and much more took place inside the huge elliptical arena. People of all ages and classes attended these well-known spectacles. The Colosseum is a huge Roman architectural achievement and the fact that it is still standing today only amplifies the importance of this structure. Hundred of thousands of people attended the ancient games, and even more continue to visit the arena today.