Roman Republic As A Government

The Roman republic was a very big step for governments. The republic was the first of its time, equalized power between people, and kept everything organized. Eventually Rome became a dictatorship. Even though the dictatorship worked decently, Rome became unevolved and died. The Roman republic equalized power between all people, but the Roman dictatorship caused one person to receive too much power.

While democracy has a simple definition, “power for the people”, the interpretations and means of executing that right by centers of power can vastly differ. In the ancient Roman republic, optimates and populares had vastly different political attitudes on who should play an active role in the government. In the name of democracy, leaders from both sides executed their power in different ways. However, optimates best represented the ideals of modern democracy through their attempts to prioritize efficiency and reduced conflict with qualified officials and have the people’s best interests at heart, with famous optimates such as Cato often standing up for the citizens against some populares’ attempts to abuse their power.

The Roman Republic was a time of ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. The

This means a high class of wealthy elites dominated in the Rome Republic. Along with this, the head of the government was lead by two officials and had a Senate of the patricians. Most of the government was lead by people who were most commonly known as aristocrats. Aristocrats were members of the highest class Rome had and were often nobles or gained office through hereditary means. Contrasting with the Ancient Romans, Modern Americans lead a democracy. A democracy allows elected officials to decide government actions, but most importantly it means the government is in the hands of the people. This allows everybody to be able to vote. So, this is different than a republic because it is more involved from the people’s perspective. Having a democracy is not like having a republic as many would think, even though it had similar features and characteristics. Some of the current American government has adopted some features of Ancient Rome, like the Senate. The Senate is a group of legislative individuals elected by the states and people. Different from our Senate though, is Rome’s Senate has no legal power whatsoever. Instead the Senate acted a more a communication from the people to the emperor. The Senate brought what the people requested before the emperor to satisfy their wants, needs, and desires. Emperors, unlike Presidents were not elected, but passed down from family to family, or a specific person the emperor

The Era of the Roman Republic and the Roman Imperium lasted for over one-thousand years, and at its peak, its territories stretched from the Atlantic to the rivers of Mesopotamia to the west and east and from the Sahara wilderness to the River Rhine in south and north. A key part that lead to this remarkable feat was the achievements accomplished by the Roman Military. The military had prospered in expanding their campaigns and had prosperously forfended the borders against peregrine invaders for centuries. The fact of the matter was that the Roman Military was the controlling factor, deciding the fate of the Roman state with any successes or failures it sustained. And in the terminus, it was the prosperous strategies and procedures

The citizens in Florence had a Republic, like the one Rome had before the empire. “The worst crime of all-the destruction of the liberty, honor, and dignity of the Roman people.” The citizens had a very strong opinion on this. “ There is no one in Florence who stands above the law.” The citizens believed in justice and everyone received it no matter how much or how little amount of money they had. The laws in Florence were made for the common good and they benefited everyone and not just the people at the top of society. The system worked very well because the wealthy were protected by their money and the lower class were protected by the state. There was unity in Florence and the public works gave the citizens a reason to defend Florence.

In the economic sense, the patricians were rich, the plebeians were poor, and the middle class was non-existent; therefore, the distribution of wealth was extremely unequal, even compared to today, since there was no middle class. The Plebeians were for the most part the citizens who joined the army the most, and fought the wars. While Rome was fighting wars against the old

There was a Roman Revolution and it took place during the later years of the Roman Republic which had lasted 500 years from 509 BCE through 49 BCE. The process of Rome turning from a Republic to an Empire is due to many reasons. Brunt stated “the differences between factions, even when this term is taken to refer to small and transient groupings and not to the large cohesive, and long-lasting alliances of modern invention, are of far less significance that conflicts of principle and interests which divided optimates and poplars.” The Roman Republic had been around for nearly 500 years and during the later years of the Republic there was a division amongst the Optimates and the Populres. The Optimates held to the traditional forms of Roman

At the end of the monarchy in 509BC, Rome expelled the old kingship and introduced the new political system, the Roman republic. (Zetzel) argues that in a monarchy “there is no holy bond or trust” and because of the importance of popular sovereignty there was no appeal to maintain the monarchy and therefore resulting in the rise of the mixed constitution. The mixed constitution allowed a balanced government which resulted in the combination of the monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. The constitution of the Roman republic was not a written document but rather a system of constant change, evolution and development (Lackoff). The Roman republic comprised of two classes: the patricians class who derived from their aristocratic families and the plebeians who were everyone else in the state. The combination of all three constitutions provided a share of power among both classes in order to lessen the difference of wealth between all the citizens in the Roman society (Lackoff). In this essay I aim to show who ruled the Roman republic by looking at the three most important institutions. Firstly, we will look at the importance of the legislative assemblies and how it relates to a democracy. Secondly, we will look at how the aristocratic senates play a major role in the ruling of the state and the influence they have within the mixed constitution. Thirdly, we will look at the highest ranked institution, the consul and see how they relate to the monarchy and the powers they possess as

The Roman Republic experienced three major states of political and military development. It went from being one of many city states in the Italian Peninsula to one of the most powerful empires in the world during its time. The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BCE until 31 BCE.

Republic Rome’s political system was conglomeration from past great empires and the political systems they used in order to expand their empire. They had what was considered a “mixed” constitution. There were three different components where there was no result of a single lawgiver. The first part would be the consuls which held a monarchic element where one of the two would be elected in assembly by annual magistrates. Underneath them was the senate, holding an aristocratic element and finally an assembly comprising a democratic feature. However

This history chapter, The Roman Republic, was about Rome the city and republic. Rome the city was and still is a prominent center. It created roads, and as the saying goes, “all roads lead to Rome”. The republic developed a new form of government. It gave power to the lower social classes after many years of struggle and turmoil.

It is in the period between 1759 – 1771 that American doctrine is immortalized into written law. Addressing this period and the political thought that was formed will undoubtedly reveal much about the character of a modern nation. Furthermore, the ideas and beliefs of the men that had a large impact on the American young government as it was being formed will also reveal their idealism. Capturing this idealism and tracing it back to its oldest roots it is possible to reveal how the Roman Republic had a substantial influence on the architects of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. This work will uncover the roots of Roman political doctrine and reveal how these ideas were later used in the Declaration

Some major stages that took place in the political and military development of the Roman Republic was political wise was when the last king of Republic, “Tarquin the Proud” he was known as, had a son, named Sextus Tarquinius. Sextus Tarquinius who had a thing for another man’s wife and focused her to have sex with him or death would happen in her family change the political system. Out of this a new political system was formed called the Republic. Rome would no longer be ruled under a king but by people for the people. Therefore a mixed government was set, Monarchic, Democratic and Oligarchic (Mattews, Noble, & Platt, 2014).

The Roman Republic began in 509 BCE when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan rulers. Rome was established in west central Italy on several hills near the Tiber River and the Mediterranean Sea. The hills protected them from on land invasions and the sea protected them from invasion by water. The Etruscans created the Latin alphabet and ruled Rome for approximately a hundred years until an Etruscans tyrant led the Romans to revolt occurred. When the Romans gained control of Rome they established a republic government. This form of government allowed male citizens to elected people in office to make decisions on their behalf. This allows the common people to have a say in government. The Res Publica brought structure to Rome.