Roman Republic

For a long period of time, Rome seemed like an unstoppable empire. It conquered the majority of the land surrounding it, including Greece, Turkey, Iraq, and many of its other neighboring countries. It seemed as though Rome would conquer the entire world, as it was the center of it, until it began to decline in 476 C.E. The very aspects that made it so successful were the ones that caused its collapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entire economy of Rome collapsed and money became worthless was a major reason for the empire’s collapse. In addition, the loss of a common religion and lack of efficient ruling in relation to its vast territory affected the empire. The Roman

Some policies and institutions of the Roman Republic were useful to help them succeed in conquering first Italy and then the Mediterranean world. Before of the institution of the republic, the romans were a monarchy since their beginning and they were basically a pastoral people. Rome suffer several changes and improvements under the control of the Etruscan kings. The Etruscan were civilization settled north of Rome in Etruria, and they once had control over almost all the Italic peninsula. The Etruscans influences in Rome were profound, they transformed Rome from a pastoral community to a city (91). The Etruscan built the street and roads that help the development of temples, markets, shops, streets, and houses. They basically brought urbanization to Rome. It is fairly to say that the Rome republic was a fusion between the elements of the Etruscan civilization and the Rome elements. The combination of the different political institutions and policies made the Romans succeed in their conquest territories.

The Roman Empire was the most powerful Empire during it’s time.It is considered to have “fallen” in 476. Many speculation that have been presented as to why it fell, from flawed economic and social policies. The actual cause of Rome’s fall is the result of many factors, but was mainly caused by Rome’s poor economic strategy. Categorized socio-economic problems and political corruption with the emperors and senate with their selfish,indulgence lifestyles.Constant wars and attacks from enemies. The empire suffered economic decline and political issues within their own government. The decline and eventually the fall the empire led to changes that still affect the modern world in several different sector.

The Roman Republic is a government that began in 509 BC and ended in 27 BC. First of all the Romans were trying to overthrow their Etruscan king (Tarquin the Proud). Etruscan kings had ruled for 100’s of years. After overthrowing the last king the Roman Republic formed. It’s a government in which citizens and representatives were to rule. The Republic was quite different from a democracy.

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

Justin was akin to a father to Justinian, he gave him salvation where he struggled and practically reinvigorated his will to learn and do well in the world. While Justin enabled Justinian to learn and become an amazing man, he also attempted to find his way into the seat of the throne while the rule was weak. Justin had very obviously failed seeing as he was NOT fit to be a ruler, he was not an intelligent man after all. Justinian witnessed his uncle’s failure and was able to learn from the experience and, using his position as the King’s bodyguard (Citation), intelligence and military experience, weaseled his way into the throne, and into the position of King.

The personification of the Roman Republic was not embedded in philosophy or art like the Greeks or similar civilizations, but instead the virtues of Rome where build on conquest, government, laws, and architecture. The Roman’s were a pragmatic civilization the measured progress by how much influence and wealth it could gain by expanding their boarders through conquest. One of the major personifications of Rome’s power was the development of an elaborate road system that stretched into many areas it conquered. The roads allowed easy access to the development of commerce that supplied Rome with the bounty of their conquered areas. It also provided an efficient means for Rome’s powerful military easy access to all parts of the Republic. Also,

Over two thousand years ago, the city of Rome ruled much of the world. However, it could not rule itself (Donegan, n.d.). In the first century, Rome was a republic state, which meant that the highest power was held by most of the people that lived in that area and the representatives that were elected. The state also nominated a president instead of a monarch, which at this time was the Senate. The senators of Rome were not concerned for the people but were fighting for power between each other (Donegan, n.d.). No one presented attention to the people and instruction had turned into turmoil. The head of state, who were always men never women, abused their power and sat on top of all social order (Donegan, n.d.). The nobility, which was a group of people with a hereditary or honorary title, were not given credit and order was given into chaos (Donegan, n.d). During this time the only recognized power that seemed to work was military tyranny. On the other hand, the face of the Roman republic was going to transform later on by the acts of a famous general, statesman, and dictator. He would be the one to side against the upper class and change the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.

When studying Western Civilizations, Rome is one of the primordial regions to be concentrated on. From the fall of the monarchy in Rome, in 509 BCE, a new era of innovations and developments was born. It was the Roman Republic. From socio-economics, to politics, to culture, the Republic, had something to offer. In addition, the Roman Republic shares a lot of differences and similarities with the Spartan State.

Many people think that the Roman Republic was the first democracy, but how democratic was the Roman Republic actually? While Rome was democratic from 509 BC-27 BC, the majority of government offices during that time were held by Patricians. Rome’s government had 3 parts: Elected Magistrates and Consuls, the Senate, and the Assemblies. Plebeians could only be a part of the Plebeian Council, which only played a small-scale part in the whole government. Rome wasn’t very democratic due to the fact that the people only had a small part in the decisions, those people weren’t well represented and magistrates were the only ones who could propose laws.

The highest position in the Roman Republic was a consul and consul’s were elected annually as well.

The Roman Republic was only somewhat democratic because of the restrictions on who could vote and who was able to be in the Assemblies. In Rome, the only people who could vote were the citizen men. In 1998, Professor Fergus Millar stated that there was no formal exclusion of the poor meaning that free slaves could also vote. The Roman government did allow the men to vote because they were considered to be the ones who could make the best decisions, therefore they were not completely democratic or undemocratic. The exclusion of the citizen women was very undemocratic because they were also citizens and they had just as much right to be in Rome as the men so they should be able to contribute their opinion in what happens to their home. Overall,

Roman Empire began under the Roman Republic was formed by the Roman emperor of the Italian Peninsula. Rome fought to establish itself belonging to Mediterranean and territories of rivals. This way Rome acquired Sicily (241 BC), the two provinces of sardine and Corsica (238 BC); most of the Spain (197 BC); Macedonia and parts of northern Africa (146 BC). In early years of Rome Empire, each province was given its constitution, agreed and loosely surprised by the senate in Rome. For each region, a separate governor is appointed. By the time Augustus, a hierarchy of provinces had developed some considered it as a “public-provinces.” From the beginning of the economic benefits of the empire made, they felt in Rome, and the city soon grew

For approximately two thousands five hundred years ago, democracy a government ruled by the vote od citizen has played a vital role in the world political the preferred political system of free people through the world democracy originated on the streets of athens and because ingrained in greek. Society in 508 b.c clothier an athenian ruler, had reformed by the people theise he established the world's first democracy.

Since its collapse, historians have attempted to explain the struggle for power and control over both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire that followed. To explain the complexities of the Roman Republic, the Empire, and their political complexities can be a daunting task. For nearly ten centuries Rome would rule most of the known world before the fall of the Western Empire (Byzantine) in 476 C.E. Before that fall occurred, a fundamental change would take place that would transform the original Republic into the Roman Empire. Many factors would be directly and indirectly responsible for this transition. These would