The topic of this paper is to look over the similarities and differences found between Romans 9-11, Galatians 4:21-31; 6:16, and 1 Thessalonians 2:14-16. Considering that Romans, Galatians, and 1 Thessalonians are all written by Paul it is assumed that there will be many similarities found between the books studied. While it will be discussed later the similarities and differences of this book what first must be looked at is the occasion of Paul writing a letter to these various groups. By studying why Paul wrote to these people it will help shed light on the topics found in the books. In the book of Galatians Paul was writing to the Galatian people because the Judaizes were pushing the Gentiles to be circumcised and were claiming that Paul …show more content…
In all of the churches that Paul writes letters to it seems that he is addressing the fact that one or the other group believes that they are greater than the other group with then leads to tension in the church. Paul vetoes that idea by saying the both Gentiles and Jews are equal in God’s eyes. In Romans 1:16 Paul writes that the gospel is first for the Jews then for the Gentiles. In Romans 9 Paul shows his zeal for reaching those who do not know God. He says in 9:3 that he wishes himself dead so that many may know Christ. Now in 9:6 Paul states that not all of Israel is Israel and in 9:8 it says that it is not the natural children who are God’s children but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring. Abraham received the promise from God that his descendants would come through his son. This son though was not Ishmael but Isaac. The same is with the people who Paul was going and preaching to. Some were Jews and others were Gentiles. Both could come to the promise if they believed through faith. Though the Jews had the law it became a stumbling block to them and that is why Paul says that not all descendants of Israel are Israel in Romans 9:6. Paul says that it not natural children that are God’s children but children of Abraham’s promise (Romans 9:8). Then Paul goes into his discussion …show more content…
God had created this olive tree and through Abraham he created this covenant with a promise which Abraham had faith in. Though Abraham had faith in God through his promise those who came after Abraham some did not. Israel did not Paul writes that because of their wicked ways God turned them over to wrath and destruction which is what they wanted. This can be seen throughout the book of the prophets where the people turn from God and therefore God hands them over to a foreign country till they cry out to God which in time he rescues them through a prophet. After this God hands them over for good but there is still a remnant that believes and comes back to Jerusalem to rebuild it. There was always a remnant chosen by grace and not by works as it says in Romans 11:5-6. Because Israel’s inability to recognize God’s righteousness God then allowed salvation to be brought to the Gentiles to make the Jews jealous in order to draw them back to God (Sumney, 2012). Now the olive tree mentioned in Romans 11 the branches broken off were those Jews that did not believe. Those that were grafted in from the wild olive branch were those of the Gentiles. Paul comforts those Jews who have broken off that they can still be grafted back into the tree. Though Paul warns those who have been grafted in not to boast over those who have been broken off because God has not spared those who were
Wacaster’s book, which is (as the title suggests) centered on Paul’s epistle to the Galatians, is very obviously intended to the common-level, “average” audience. Wacaster does not delve into complex conversations of textual variants, manuscript discrepancies, and disputations of authorship, nor does he use vocabulary or phraseology that is above the understanding of most individuals. Rather, Wacaster is simple, straightforward, and effective in communicating his points on the wonderful book of Galatians. With many commentaries that are written at a graduate and scholarly level, a more basic approach is much appreciated and needed.
In Galations chapter 1 Paul who had been a Jewish rabbi, an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin, was writing a letter to his opponents who may have been proto-Pelagians 2. who were trying to persuade the Galations to seek justification by performing good moral deeds. There was a significant group known as “the Judaizers” in early Christianity, especially among Jewish Christians, who felt that Christian converts had to observe the Jewish Law, as well as follow the teachings of Christ, 3. and this applied even to Gentiles. The message of the church, that a crucified Messiah provides salvation for all, contradicted the traditions of Judaism. Certainly a Messiah on a
Paul tells the Galatians that circumcision is no longer necessary and that anyone who continues to perform them is only doing so because
The bible is one of the most printed book of all time and there is roughly about 5 billion bibles in our world today.(guinnessworldrecords.com) Most of the information in the bible can be related to each other, because this book is about the teaching of one man, Jesus, who taught humanity to love each other and to keep peace in this world. Even though the text in the bible was written by different followers of Jesus, but the similarities and the connections in the bible showed that the bible is real. This paper will be comparing the similarities and the connections between ‘The Sermon on the Mount’ and ‘Romans 12’.
The book of Galatians was written for the simple reason to clear up the truth of the gospel. Shortly after Paul left the church of Galatia, an unknown person or ‘people’ came to the church and led them to believe otherwise. The church of Galatia, being brand new was thrown off by the idea that they were living an immoral life, and immediately changed what they were doing to fit what the people or persons taught this. The thought of having the
And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring,” (Galatians 3:28-29). However, Paul’s mission wasn’t to spread Judaism, it was to spread the ways of Jesus’s life, so the Jewish people didn’t have direct power to shape other’s beliefs. In examining power from different angles, it can be determined that although the Jews showed small bursts of power between 1000 B.C.E and 100 C.E., they generally remained
In Galatians 2:1-3, Paul describes going to Jerusalem with Barnabas and Titus. The chapter of Galatians describes an agreement, which states that the Gentiles, including Titus does not need to be circumcised. Paul, James, Peter and John agree that Gentiles should not need to be circumcised. However, people continue to disagree with them on this particular issue. In the ESV Study Bible, it says, “Paul regards the imposition of circumcision on Gentile Christians as a slavery producing betrayal of the freedom Christ has given.” With all of this being said, the chapter of Galatians proves that it is a completely different event than in Acts. There are undeniable similarities between the chapters, but it is proven that this specific event did not occur at the same time as the Jerusalem Council. In Galatians 2, this event takes place in 47
The word “remember” is the only imperative in the first three chapters, thus Paul is really using this command to vocalize his desire for the Gentiles to keep in remembrance of where they use to be before Christ. He does this to set the stage for showing the audience where Christ has brought them from. The fact that Paul uses the words “circumcised” and “Uncircumcised” to refer to the Jews and Gentiles stresses his point of how much tension was between the groups. This can be seen because these words are more derogatory for Gentiles.
The book of Romans 1-8 was written by Paul the apostle to the Jews and Gentiles. It talks about the Christian life. I will be discussing what it teaches about the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and culture as taught by Paul. In Paul’s letter to the Romans, it shows that we should not just strive to be a good person, but to always give in to God’s will for us in our lives.
Throughout the history of the world, God has been working to bring humanity back to him. Due to the loss of constant communion in the fall, God set forth multiple promises to eventually establish his eternal Kingdom, the New Testament, is the culmination of these promises. The Gospels are the most specific in how Jesus Christ fulfilled the covenants God made with Abraham and David. More importantly he is the fulfillment of the new covenant, which washes away sin and brings humanity back into communion with God. What is modeled in the Gospels is reaffirmed in Acts, by the way the church is to function according to the culmination of the Covenants. Acts begins to reveal the great mystery that is the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s covenant. Paul’s Epistles take the culmination a step further and defend the idea that the fulfillment of God’s covenants does not just affect the people of Israel, but the Gentiles as well. The General epistles teach that the people are no longer bound by the mosaic covenant since the New Covenant was fulfilled via Jesus Christ. Yet practice of the law is still an important factor of the Christian life style even if superseded by the New Covenant. Revelation shows that covenants are leading up to the lord’s victory and salvation of his people. The sins of the Jews and Gentiles are washed away by Jesus the blood of the lamb so in reality the battle is already won because of the New Covenants fulfillment in Jesus. It is clear from
Paul’s epistle to the people of Galatia addressed many groups, including Jews, Gentiles, and other missionaries, among others. Paul established a rebuttal against other missionaries who were using Abraham as a supporting argument to convert the Gentiles to Judaism by means of circumcision. In Galatians, Paul understood his Gentile Galatian audience primarily in Jewish terms as he made connections to them through major figures in Jewish history and the Jewish tradition of circumcision, uniting the two groups under a single Jewish terminology. Paul understood Gentile Galatians in a Jewish context by using Jewish historical figures and identifying these figures with the people of Galatia. An example of this is in Paul’s use of an allegory of the story of Hagar and Sarah (Galatians 4:21-5:1).
The controversial figure of St Paul is credited with writing thirteen of the twenty-seven books in the New Testament; thus making him one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the development of the early Christian faith. Paul’s letters are some of the earliest Christian documents discovered dating to approximately 50 AD, whereas the scholarly consensus for the dating of the gospels is between 70 AD and 90 AD. Therefore, Paul’s thirteen letters reveal the earliest teachings about Jesus and the Christian faith; in particular Paul’s letter to the Romans expresses the fullest statement of how salvation in Christ is achieved (Wansbrough, 2011, P247). Thus, this essay will primarily focus on Romans and the extent it concurs with the Gospel according to Luke. In doing this, the essay will also analyse whether Paul’s letters rely on the narrative of Luke’s gospel. The overall message Paul preaches in his thirteen letters is we can be saved through Jesus’ actions, but only if we follow his teachings. However, the argument is can this message be fully understood by Christians without Luke’s gospel? Additionally, this paper will attempt to show how Paul’s preaching has altered or remained the same throughout time.
In the book of Romans chapters 1-8, Paul vocalizes truths that are the foundation of a biblical worldview. Paul addresses certain components relating to the natural world, the human identity, human relationships, and culture. In this essay, I plan to compare and contrast Romans chapters 1-8 as it applied in Paul’s tie and mine. I believe Paul’s teachings encourages us to seek the truth of scripture as it influences the way we live and view the world today.
It was very likely that Paul wrote his letter to the Romans around 55-56 C.E. while he was on his third missionary journey. It is also believed that he was in the city of Corinth when he wrote it. Paul was writing to the church in Rome, which at the time the members were predominately Jewish. At the time there were approximately 50,000 Jews living in Rome. They either worked as slaves or had once worked as slaves, but gained their freedom. During this time, the Jews were given special protection from the Roman government, because they did not have to partake in pagan religious festivals or worship the Roman emperors. Unfortunately, in the late 40’s the emperor, Claudius, expelled a large number of the Jewish people because of a disturbance over a man named “Chrestus.” Therefore, the church in Rome likely became highly Gentile (Winn). In the event of these actions by the emperor the leadership of the Roman church became mostly Gentile.
Paul became an advocate for the inclusion of the Gentiles among the ‘true’ followers of Christianity. Until this moment in history, Jewish Christians believed that non-Jews had to convert to Judaism and follow the law like them, which included many dietary restrictions and circumcision. Gentiles who worship in the synagogue but did not convert were only