Romanticism was developed in the late 18th century and supported a shift from faith in reason to

The Romanticism art movement praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and literature over science. The Romanticism artists were known for replacing the classical 18th century literature heroes with much more complex and passionate characters. Romanticism focuses on self-expression and individual uniqueness that does not lend itself to be defined nor controlled by society. The landscape on Romanticism was commonly displayed in cool rich colors and untamed peaceful surroundings. In Romanticism, nature was used to represent the extension of the human personality, the capability of feeling love, serenity, and sympathy.

As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of fire issue from an old and beautiful oak”4 The following day, Victor inquires about the “origins of thunder and lightning” to which his father replies with, “Electricity.” One cannot help but associate this with Victor’s passion for harboring electricity of scientific use. This one resonant moment, caused by nature, sears itself into Victor’s mind. This foreshadowing of Victor’s future endeavors to conquer nature is highly contradictory to Shelley’s attempts to represent the power of nature, which is quite fascinating. Furthermore, what can almost be described as a medicinal quality of nature is represented when Victor returns to Belrive. “I remained two days at Lousanne, in this painful state of mind. I contemplated the lake: the water were placid; all around was calm, and the snowy mountains, ‘the palaces of nature,’ were not changed. By degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me.”5 This interpretation of nature’s healing abilities certainly connects the Romantic’s viewpoint on nature, which helps validate Shelley’s representation.

Mary Shelley uses descriptive word to describe how the peaceful nature helps to soothe him, she says “[he] contemplated the lake; the waters were placid all around was calm, and snowy mountains, the places of nature, were not changed, by degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me and, [he] continued [his] journey to Geneva” demonstrating that nature helps to relax him from the problems as he returns to Geneva (77). Because Victor was so devoted in his creation of the monster that he began to find comfort that his family has always given him into nature. The beautiful scenery of nature helps Victor forget about the problems he is going through with his family because since Victor Frankenstein all he wants was to have his ambitions complete, he felt as if he has to abandon his family in Geneva because as the novel progresses Victor begins to realize that family should have always come first even before his

creating an image of Frankenstein involved in a game with nature for his own personal goal. Instead of adhering to the Romantic policy of the appreciation of the beauty, he seeks what is concealed beyond his vision forgetting his relationship with the environment.

Nature played a major role in this poet's life but it was not all about his physical senses that he took as reality. It was due to the fact that he was a "worshipper of Nature" (152) and he knew that "nature never did betray" (122) him. And those thoughts were what had comforted and encouraged him to connect with nature through his mind. He wanted to affirm to his readers that his mind not only receives sensation and

Romanticism was a period time 1750 to 1870 in Europe, Latin America and The United States. Romantic Movement didn’t reach to France until the 1820’s. Romanticism main spirit was against of rule, law and formulas that classicism the different characterized of general in 18th century. Imagination, Subjectivity of approach, freedom, Expression and the idealization of nature will be focused in movement of Romantic Literature. In this period industrial revolution with the social and political norms form as age of enlightenment and against of scientific rationalization of nature. Some Literature element of that period will be emotional, imagination and suspense. Romanticism movement brings some of different writes such as John Keats, Blake William, Wordsworth William and other. They came with the different illustrated, poetry that expresses the language, emotion and imagination. Romanticism is a phenomenon characterized by subjectivity of approach and reliance on the imagination, An Idealization of nature and freedom of though and expression.

There are several interesting aspects of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein such as brith and death, morality and judgment, and creation. For this essay I decided to discuss Mary Shelley’s critique on science and the Enlightenment movement and her use of the sublime by looking at the way she uses nature as a theme throughout the novel and pairs it with the monster. This pairing is especially notable in the, for this assignment, selected passage. Previous to the passage Victor Frankenstein is walking through the surrounding nature of Geneva, trying to handle the guilt of knowing that the monster he had created murdered his younger brother William.

In Mary Shelley’s novel, nature plays a vital role in the development of the plot. Nature is considered a female part because Mother Nature is the collective personification of life. Nature is life-bearing and nurturing, as females are to their offspring. In spite of nature being feminine, Victor

Another area where the thoughts of the Romantics originated, is their understanding of the mysterious forces of nature. As Robert Anderson puts it," . . . they prized experiences of the beauty and majesty of nature. . . but they had a strong sense of its mysterious forces, partly because these forces hinted at the cause of change" (606). "If you do something to nature, even a small part of it, there may be large, unforeseen results like those that threaten us" (Anderson 605). In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein acknowledges these forces when he says:

Writers of the Romantic Movement often expressed a spontaneous outpouring of feelings through nature-related symbols and imagery. In “Mutability”, Percy Shelley was no exception to other Romantic writers; he used these impulses of powerful feelings to express the inevitable change that everything in the universe undergoes. Ironically, Shelley claims that the only thing that will remain the same forever is mutability itself. While Shelley claims that everything is changing, he focuses on the mutability of the human species and its individuals. To illustrate humans as mutable, Shelley makes use of poetic elements such as imagery and specified diction. Therefore, “Mutability” ironically shows that the universe, specifically mankind, is

Mary Shelley and James Fenimore Cooper both represent nature in its novels and uses nature as examples to express feeling. Mary Shelley and James Fenimore Cooper both deliver the same meaning of beauty but both describe the actions and encounters a lot of different. Mary Shelley and James Fenimore Cooper show us how the representation of nature through “Nature v Self”. Nature v. Self is the environmental impact psychologically on one’s self by either heredity or environmental. In both novels we see that the environment and nature has an impact on oneself and everyone. The environment surrounding you and the actions one decided to make have strong impacts in the future. The novels show the sorrow over the deaths of Cora and Uncas, and in

“Here we find nature to be the circumstance which[…] judges like a god all men that come to her.” is one of the first statements by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his essay “Nature”, referring to nature’s role in romanticism. Nature, as well as science, are one of the main topics depicted in writings of the romantic period. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein can be attached to these writings. Her novel implies many natural and scientific characteristics that approach throughout the novel and finally clash by Victor Frankenstein’s creation of the monster. The following essay states the importance of nature and science in Frankenstein and argues that Frankenstein’s monster is a personalization of the danger involved in connecting both nature and science.

Nature is one of the fundamental aspects that contributed to the Romantic movement of the 19th-century. The reason for this strong connect between nature and romantics was due to the rejection of the Industrial Revolution that lead many people to leave the rural areas and move into the cities, separating them from nature. Nature created the individual and could not be quantifiable because of its grand beauty and purity. Therefore, it became the primary subject for romantic novels such as Marry Shelley book Frankenstein that exemplifies the ideology of romantic writing and the wholeness of nature along with Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden that acknowledges the simplicity of life in the wilderness.

The world around us holds so many different things. There is the natural beauty of nature, found in waterfalls, and forests, deserts and beaches, that help us to appreciate where we come from. There is the supernatural, almost the exact opposite, being something that we either envy and want or despise and fear, such as witches and vampires, superheroes and magic. Everything we feel as people, as individuals plays into what we want and how we act. All of these things are aspects of Romanticism, which we can see in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.

Qualities of "reality," the divine, or divinities may be reflected in nature in Romanticism and we can sense God or the gods through our sensing of nature.While in Neo_classicism there is a concern for "nature"--or the way things are (and should be). This relates back to the distrust of innovation and inherent conservatism of neoclassicism. The artistic rules of old, for instance, Pope describes as having been "discovered, not devised" and are "Nature methodized"; so too, "Nature and Homer" are "the same" (Essay on Criticism 88ff., 135). This belief in "nature" implies a conviction that there is a permanent, universal way things are (and should be), which obviously entails fundamental political and ethical commitments. The focus on natural feeling over conventional rules led to an emphasis on the self over the earlier neoclassical emphasis on society. The individual becomes the source of wisdom and morality, displacing the received set of rules and norms given by society. As a result, emphasis is paced on understanding the individual's subjective state, especially as it relates to the outside world. Works ranging from Rousseau's Confessions and Reveries of a Solitary Walker to Wordsworth's Prelude, Coleridge's «conversation» poems, «Dejection», «Frost at Midnight», «Lime Tree Beauty» are examples of the romantic exploration