Comparing and contrasting the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, they were similar in regards to family structure, where in both civilizations the man of the family had authority and power over his wife and all other members of his family, as well as being similar in their commonality of being ruled by political military leaders. Among other things, Greece and Rome differed in their religion once they broke away from the gods they shared, as well as the longevity of each empire.
In both Greece and Rome the social family structure was similar in that the male was the head of the family and had absolute power over the women of the family. Life in ancient Greece was quite different for men and women. While men were expected to take an
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Two leaders who made a great impact on Greece were Perciles and Alexander the Great; and two leaders who made an impact on Rome were Caeser and Augustus. As google puts in, “Pericles was arguably the most prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age of Greece” Under his military leadership, Athenians took immense pride in their city-state, its democratic philosophy and artistic creativity. (Spodek 143)While there are many controversial views on Alexander the Great, he did immensely expand the empire of Greece and it became the largest empire known at that time. Alexander made sure he demonstrated his power to everyone, but also made many technological impacts on the Greeks such as making the language and culture of Greece known to the commercial elites all over.(Spodek 153) In Rome, Caeser was Rome’s most successful military general and led his armies on a mission to dominate Gaul and protect in from invaders. Caeser also revised the Roman calendar, reorganized Romes city-government, and extended citizenship to the peoples of many conquered providences. (Spodek 177) Augustus fought wars that stabilized the borers of the empire while ensuring peace and facilitating trade, commerce, and economic growth throughout the Mediterranean. (Spodek …show more content…
Romans often copied ideas, philosophies, and ‘trends’ from Greek life and adapted similar copies for their society. One of these copied concepts were the gods from Greek mythology, except Rome came up with slightly different gods with different names linking them to Greek legends and deities. This similarity of Greek mythology was the closest Greece and Rome got to sharing a common religion. Besides from these shared gods, Greece continued to practice mythology and cults similar to it. Rome however branched out and experienced many different religions and encountered people of many religions. Among others, Rome encountered many Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Because of these encounters, there was a massive spread of Christianity starting with the poorer classes and spreading to more powerful
Ancient Greek and Rome started out as small city-states they both grew into large empires. From the similar roles they agree on religion, both ancient civilizations approach quite successful. Ancient Greek and Roman admit being polytheistic, adoration of many gods and goddesses. Devotions to all the gods increase importance of recognition of their honorable deeds when they were alive. Donald L. Wasson said, “At the end of the day were concerned with the relationship between the gods and humans, differing in this regard from fairytales and folktales.” They thought that performing sacrifices and rituals would satisfy their gods they would gain protection from the bad vibes.
Roman based a lot of things on the material possessions they had. They wealthy were the most impactful, and because of the large region Rome conquered there were many different cultures represented among the empire of Rome. Greek city leaders had in place a system of mutual rewards. That system essential meant that the kings or city leaders would have the wealthiest people collect taxes from the region in which they lived. Then the wealthy could help run the government and create the laws and rules they thought were needed in the city state.
Aside from these physical differences, there is a difference in the goals between the Greeks and the Romans. In the first case what concerns the Greek city-states is limited to self-preservation if not individual fame and success. The Romans, on the other hand, were concerned with the success of the country as a whole; they knew that if the whole was successful, then the individual parts would also benefit.
Moreover, the law did not allow women to hold office, but the men who held offices were allowed to seek counsel of their wives and this could only be done in private. Conversely, equality of men and women was more in the Roman society than it had been in the Greek culture.
Women in Ancient Rome enjoyed a slightly better life than those in Ancient Greece. Roman men "placed a very high value on marriage, home and the family and this made quite a difference to society's treatment of women" (Thompson, 2005). Women still were passed from their father's supervision to their husbands, but enjoyed a more important role. While women could not hold
Ancient Rome and Christianity experienced many similarities and differences throughout their time. Because the Roman World began their religion multiple years before Christianity began to erupt, therefore Christianity was persecuted by the Roman World. The Roman World based their religion off gods and goddesses while Christianity was based off of Jesus and his crucifixion on the cross for our sins. These religions share different but in some way similar purposes, virtue, and destiny.
Despite all their similarities, The Greeks and Romans engaged in substantive culture differences. Their religions derived from a complex set of gods and goddesses, called deities, who were seen as regulating human life. Since the Romans embraced culture from the Greeks, many traditions were the same. However, the Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and appealing. For instance, the Greeks did not acknowledge an all-powerful god; they believe that deities controlled everything that transpired on earth. In other words, the Greeks sought religious cults to explain the forces that shape the world (Bentley et al, 2008 p.143).
When talking about the culture in ancient Greece and Rome we are talking about two cultures that have had a major impact on today’s society. We are also talking about two cultures that have highly similar ways of life and or beliefs. One thing that both cultures had in common was that they believed in all the same gods. Although they did have different names for some gods, they all believed in what each god stood for and the myths that they had. For example, the Greek’s called one god Zeus while the Romans called him Jupiter. Another similarity between Greece and Rome was that they both practiced agriculture. Not only did both nations both practice agriculture but they even grew some of the same crops. A few example of crops that both the Romans and Greeks grew are barley, grapes, olives, wheat and so much more. Agriculture in Rome and Greece was essential to anybody was able to grow them. For
The Greek and Roman social structures highlight the differences in their development and transformation. This includes gender roles and relationships, family and kinship, social and economic classes and racial and moral construction.
Even being from the same time frame in history, the Roman women from Sparta and the Greek women from Athens were completely different. Their ideas, habits, and daily activities were majorly impacted by the community they lived in. Some of the main differences between the lifestyles of these women include the rights they were given under the government, the daily and professional attire of the women, and the marital and divorce rituals of each of the women. Though they had many different things about them, they also had some similarities that connected them together. Both the Athens and Sparta have two completely different statuses for their women in the society, in many different aspects as well.
Two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world were the civilizations of Greece and Rome. These two civilizations were especially significant from the time periods prior to the Roman Republic. These two civilizations both affected Europe and the Mediterranean regions including the rest of the world around them. Though the two civilizations differed in location, they also had many aspects that were very similar. One of these includes the government, with both showing the beginnings of the representative government. Another aspect between these civilizations was the military with similar strategies, tactics, and organizational similarities.
Because Augustus encouraged trade, many roads and highways were built for convenient traveling. Trading made easier increased trade, which boosted Roman economy even more.
It has been known that the Romans and the Greeks have had many interactions with each other, whether it would be due to trading or just plain traveling, the stories of their myths have crossed each other in one way or another. This is may be the reason why there are many similarities between Greek and Roman Mythology. Even though a Greek god or goddess may have a different name in Roman Mythology they still performed similar tasks and were worshiped for similar reasons. I will compare and contrast Greek gods with their Roman equivalences to see how similar they truly are to each other. Probably the most famous Greek god, Zeus, was the god of all gods. Born to Cronus and Rhea, he was the ruler of the sky, and had
Both the Greeks and Romans were accepting of other gods from different cultures. Romans adopted different gods and made them a part of the Roman religion. This would soon change as the Christian religion began to rise in popularity. In Roman society Christianity was not accepted they “believed it was anti-Roman and considered it atheist, it was outlawed, and people were executed”
gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average