Rome: The Dark Ages

The Black Death sometimes called the black plague was devastating for the people living in Europe from 1346 to 1353 Killing around 200 million people, there were many different theories to what was happening to everyone, Most people thought that it was some kind of judgement day, killing all the people who had sinned. Until the priests and popes and important people that no one ever thought God would want dead, so eventually most people figured out that by going near the sick and being in contact with them made you sick so in fear of their lives they stopped going near all people that were sick including family members and friends which was kind of sad they would just lock them up and leave them to die and

The black death came through Western Europe from 1348-1949. The black death is a deadly disease that killed huge amounts of people. Some names that the black death is known as are the “Bubonic Plague”, “Black Plague”, and “The Plague”. The Black Death is a disease that was spreaded quickly and that is how it killed so many people. It spreaded through cough and touching and thats why it spread so quickly everywhere. The black death was deadly because it caused the skin to die, swelling, pain then death. The black death was a powerful disease and caused many changes to take place in the society.

When many people think of the Black Death they only think of the aspect of sick people dying. Although that was the tragedy that occurred, the whole picture includes social and economic changes within Europe. Since the population rapidly decreased due to the disease causing many to perish, the aftermath involved population regrowth, which also brought many changes along with it. Although a time of great loss, the Black Death allowed for the laboring class to financially benefit, causing financial distinctions amongst social classes to diminish. It also allowed for the rights of the lower class to increase and financial suffering for the middle class. The Black Death resulted in a push in the direction of modern Europe.

The Crusades, a series of wars, are an extremely important part of history in the 12th century, occurring during the Middle Ages. The Middle East or the Holy Land was always a place that Christians traveled to to make pilgrimages. The Seljuk Turks eventually took control of Jerusalem and all Christians were not allowed in the Holy City. As the Turks power grew, they threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help and Pope agreed, hoping to strengthen his own power. He He united the Christians in Europe and In 1095, Pope Urban II waged waged war against muslims in order to “reclaim the holy land.”

In terms of barbarian invasions, Viking attacks, and city raids. The first source of information is from DBQ 1 Doc 1, “The barbarians have broken through the ramparts. The Saracen invasions have spread in successive waves over the south. The Hungarians swarm over the Eastern provinces… they sacked the town and village, and laid waste the fields. They burned down the churches and then departed with a crowd of captives.” This piece emphasizes more on the barbarian invasions and helps to show what kind of a world Europe was like to live in during The Middle Ages. It shows how there was lots of violence, how they had taken captives and burned the churches. The churches were very important to Europe. Burning them, deeply showed how dark this time was. “The Northmen plundered and burned the town of Dordrecht. The Northmen with their boats filled with immense booty, including both men and goods, returned to their own country” (DBQ 1, Doc 2). Another excerpt focuses on the invasions and stealing in the Middle Ages. Vikings would come into towns and steal the goods. These invasions did not occur just once, it was every few months. Which leads me to my next point, the Vikings. The Vikings were a group of people who essentially lived on their boats in the water. They would raid the whole town, then leave and go to the next. If you did not want to be raided, you would have to pay a large sum of money each

The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in history. Many Western Europeans were living with this disease for nearly four hundred years. The disease was able to spread rapidly and affected Europe in many ways. Since this disease was rapidly spreading throughout Europe it scared many of the people during this time. Many historians considered the Black Death in the fourteenth century a turning point in Western European history. According to Streissguth, “Before the epidemic of bubonic and pneumonic plague died out three years later, it would kill more than one-third of the continent’s population.” Hundreds of thousand people died from this horrific disease which changed Europe forever. Near the end of the fourteenth century it was obvious to the people living during that time that the plague had become a regular and destructive aspect of life. The plague had left many rural areas untouched after the late 1300’s but the epidemic began almost every decade. When the Black Death began to spread across Europe it caused unimaginable fear, panic, and chaos for the people. The Black Death was an important turning point in Europe, where the economics, politics, and society would never be the same. The Black Death spread rapidly across Europe causing many people to become ill and die which resulted in social, economic, and religious upheavals.

The Black Death wasn’t some minor disease, but a disease so deadly and widespread at the time, that it greatly impacted Europe’s population, economy, and political structure. Carried by fleas and infected rats, the plague entered Europe through trading. According to C. Warren Hollister, “none can have emerged from the ordeal unaffected…” This portrays the severity of the plague, and how even if your life was spared by the “hands” of the Black Death, your life was changed in some way. Many people died in their homes, in hope of surviving the plague. Although many perished, those who survived were exposed to many opportunities. According to

(Source 3) The Black Death arrived in Europe by ship in October 1347 when 12 Genoese trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey through the Black Sea. They were overcome with fever, unable to keep food down and delirious from pain. Strangest of all, they were covered in mysterious black boils that oozed blood and pus which gave the illness its name: the “Black Death.” Overall, the Black Death killed many people, which caused a huge change in medieval Europe. This is evident because there was a peasant uproar threatening the feudal structure; there were fewer labourers to do twice as much work; and the churches authority was question.

These reasons resulted in what became a prosperous first crusade led by the Pope himself. The political reasons ranged from a desire for adventure to the land of Jerusalem, wanting to gain more power, and other economic rationales. By the end of the first crusade, the Crusaders were victorious in stripping “more than forty silver candelabra and more than twenty gold ones” in the Dome of the Rock. The economic reasons included gaining more wealth, land, riches and multiple goods. The Pope claims that the Crusaders must “...rush quickly as [they] can to the defence of the Eastern Church” and that it’s “...a beautiful thing to die for Christ…”. The religious reasons the Crusaders thought to be true was that the crusade was God’s call for the Christian brothers to accomplish their attack on the Muslims. The Muslims were filled with grief as the Arab Historian, Ibn al-Athir, recalls that “...the Franks slaughtered more than 70,000 people…women and children taken prisoner, the homes pillaged…”. Unlike the rejoice in the documents and articles from the Crusaders’ perspectives, the Muslim perspective felt sorrow for those who died innocently. The Crusaders destroyed an extensive portion the Jerusalem land and population, taking away valuable riches and treasures from the Holy Land. While later crusades failed to accomplish that of the crusade led by Pope Urban III, I greatly believe that the first crusade was a great

This greatly angered all Christians Religious people wanted to go to heaven increase social status power and money these are a lot of the things that the pope would menschen this is why all of the soldiers would go for .they also went to fight so they could have Jerusalem back because they slighter. The main people went on Crusades because they wanted to take back Jerusalem by reason that they thought that it was rightfully theirs since it is there where Jesus

The Black Death was a powerful plague that started in the 14th century that took the life of 25 - 30 million people in Europe (30% - 50% of Europe). The Black Death was spread by fleas and rats that infested carts and ships going through trading routes. Symptoms of the plague usually appear within two to seven days and can include fevers, headaches, muscle pain, dizziness and seizures. But that's not the worst part, people also started to experience painful, swollen black balls called buboes (source 1). The Black Death caused many social, political and economic changes in medieval Europe.

The Crusades were a series of holy wars in Jerusalem between the Muslims and Christians from 1095 to 1291. The first Crusade was sanctioned by Pope Urban ll with an influential speech calling upon people to fight and recover the Holy Land at the Council of Clermont in France. The Roman Catholic Church sent over 37 000 men to fight at the first Crusades however most of these men died and never returned to Europe.  Crusaders were greatly influenced by the Catholic Church as they fought for the benefit of being forgiven of their sins and free of debt and taxes.

In all of European history, one of the most tragic events was the Black Death. The Black Death was a disease that was first seen around the 1340s. Many historians have many different views as to the causes of the plague. They also have many different theories as to the outcome. But people still wonder what kind of effect the Black Death had on Europeans in the Middle Ages? The Black Death negatively affected Europeans of the Middle Ages socially, economically, and religiously because many people died, and there was an eminent downfall of the economy, and the church could not do anything to help prevent the deaths.

In short, the Black Death was an aptly named apocalyptic event that engulfed Europe. Terrorizing the entirety of the population to the brink of madness, it swept through all of Europe bringing to a halt the economic progress that had been made in the previous forty years. The population and trade peaked in 1340, just eight years before the plague. After the plague died out, it was estimated that the population had, in fact, been halved. Recovery from this epidemic showed great strength in the whole of

The Seljuk Turks had been attacking the Byzantines for many YEARS. The Western church, when called on by their Eastern Christian brothers, sent their men to aid in defense from the invasions of the Turks. The Crusaders’ additional motive of regaining the Holy Land was not the first goal in their minds; they originally wanted to aid their allies in the East. The Europeans had to fight the potential tyranny, just as the Americans did against the tyrant, Hitler. The Americans fought for their belief, and although some fought for religious purposes, most did not; they fought to help the Jews and prevent the Nazi’s from taking over the world. Likewise, the Crusaders fought for their beliefs, and although some killed the Turks because of their religion, most did not; they fought to stop the invasions into the Byzantine Church’s land. The Eastern Church may have eventually been oppressed by the Turks if they had not fought back and asked for allies, much like the Irish against the British. This is an often-overlooked reason, for why the Crusades were necessary; they did not fight merely because they wished to have the Holy Land, they fought for their Christian allies in the