Rome: The Rise Of The Roman Empire

The Roman Empire is known as one of the strongest empires in history, due to their advanced technology, strong military leaders, and republican government. As the empire started to expand, so did their power. However, after years have gone by, the Roman Empire started to fall. Their fall may have been caused by political reason, such as the empire being just too much to handle, Diocletian splitting the territory in half, and their government corruption.

The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E. with the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy. In 27 B.C.E the Roman Empire began with Octavian Caesar becoming the emperor, this ended almost 500 years of republican self-government. There is much debate over why Rome became so powerful so quickly. Many think it had to do with Rome’s military strength. Others think that it was because Rome knew of and controlled most of the trade routes. Still others believed it had to do with the technology that was advanced during the Roman Republic. All of these factors played significant roles, but which one played the most important role?

Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society.

The Roman empire gave way due to its time of peace also known as the Pax Romana, a period which largely allowed Rome to capture many territories, as well as build a successful military. This extensive and successful military is what made it easy for Roman culture to spread so expansively. His army was able to take over territories throughout

Rome was started in the eighth century B.C. / 753 B.C. It was started by Romulus in a town by the Timber River. In a legend Romulus and his brother were left in the wild and they were found and raised by a wolf. Romulus killed his brother, then he could become king of Rome. The Roman Empire grew and it came into control of Britain, Asia, northern part of Africa, and some Mediterranean islands. The Romans spoke many languages including Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. The empire’s religion was Roman Paganism and the believed in many gods. When Christianity came, the romans persecuted them until Constantine, the first roman Christian emperor.

The rise of the Roman Empire started around 44 BCE with the murder of Julius Cesar, who was recently appointed as a permanent dictator. Next, the defeat of Mark Antony and his death at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE followed by the granting of power to Octavias, later named Augustus, by senatorial decree in 27 BCE, led to the fall of the Republic of Rome, establishing its status as an empire. The fall of the Roman Empire took much longer than a day. In fact, the Roman Empire lasted from 30 BCE to 476 CE, over five centuries, far from the familiar adage of Rome falling in a day. Key events that led to Rome’s fall were Constantine converting to Christianity, taking power and focus away from material ends, the deposition of Romulus Augustulus, and invasions by Visigoths and Vandals. Further, the persecution of Christians by Marcus Aurelius and his brutal reign led to uprisings that undermined the power of Rome's rulers and contributed to Rome's 500-year decline.

the initial development of the Roman Republic, the Etruscans emperors were in control. As time passed, the Romans steered away from the Etruscans. When the Romans toppled the Etruscans, the romans started their own republic style government. Once the Romans established that style of government, it was only the beginning of the fall of the Roman Republic. “Intensifying class conflicts weakened the system and civil warfare between generals vying for personal power finally undermined republican government” (Hutchinson, 2016).

In the beginning of Rome, etruscans imitated Greek art and language. Some of Romans art included, portrait sculptures that their families carried onto for generations. Death masks used during funeral processions. And, wall paintings and frescos. Romans adopted Greek architectures as well: columns, colonnades, rectangular structures, and post-and-lintel construction.

A nation is a reflection of its leaders and during the third century Rome was lacking in leadership. After the reign of the five good emperors Rome was faced with a serious crisis. Before, Rome had run into plenty of problems, but they had been able to settle their differences in a rather peaceful way. Usually, Rome’s trials allowed them to become a stronger and larger empire, but the “terrible third century”, unfortunately, brought challenges that weakened the Roman Empire.

As Rome conquered more people, it started to develop problems political, economical, and socially. The expansion of the Roman military created social conflicts and tension to the existing political institutions that was unable to be managed. The early Roman republic was an aristocracy before Caesar was elected consul. Legions were considered to be more loyal to their generals than they were in the republic. Rome set up three forms of government (monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy) to create the guidelines for the constitution. Roman senators killed Caesar because he was going to destroy the Roman Republic. The senate was a mixture of the legislature and giant advisory council. Rome was divided into three types of orders known as the patricians, equestrians, and the plebeians. The senate’s main job was

The Roman Empire was during a time which the government was head by emperors and they held land around the Mediterranean Sea. The imperial period of Rome was about 1,500 Republican lasted about 500 years. The empires existence was a time where they were political stabile and is known as the Roman Peace. The Victory of Octavian the empire size was increased, when Caligula was kill the senate wanted to restore the republic but instead they invaded Britannia, which was a great expansion since the time with Augustus. In 192 the killing of Commodus caused the year of the five emperors. Constantine adopted Christianity which ended up coming the state religion. Roman Empire was known as the most powerful in culture, politics, and military in the world

The Roman Empire was a one of worlds greatest empires. Their ideas and contributions to today's education system is phenomenal. They adopted the culture of Ancient Greece, but their empire was based on military power and Roman laws. They spread their languages, culture, and architecture. All of the many emperors has great impacts on the rising empire.

Austria in the beginning was settled in ancient times in central Europe and occupied by several Celtic tribes in pre-Roman times. The land was claimed by the Roman Empire once the Celtic tribe Noricum fell to the Empire and became a providence. Once the Roman Empire gained control of the area, it soon set up a Military camp on the eastern side of the providence calling it the Upper Pannonia providence which was the home for 50,000 people for nearly 400 years. After the fall of the Roman Empire; Charlemagne, King of the Franks, had control of the land at around 788AD. The name of the country Austria was first recorded in history in 966AD or also known as The Republic of Austria in which is the formal name. The people of Austria are referred to as Austrians because of the history Austria being applied to the 17th and 18th century when the land was associated as Habsburg Austria. The Official language in Austria is German and has a population of 8.61 million people with having a birth rate (9.41/1000) and having a death rate (9.42/1000) which the country has a 0.55% of growth in the population ranking it 153rd in the world. (Census.gov2016) The average age in Austria is 43.6 years along with a life expectancy of 81.39 years, and the ratio for male and female is about equal at 0.96%. Austria overall is not a big country; in fact, the country is about the size of South Carolina having major cities which include Schrems, Fischamend, Linz, Lambach, Salsburg, Bludenz, Feldkirch,

while building her empire Rome conquered many foreign people, as a result she came under the influence of numerous foreign ideas. The Greeks were most influencial on the Romans. When Rome conquered Greece, the captured people were civilised such that they imparted their knowledge to the Romans. The Greeks actually civilised the Roman people. (Morey,1901). because Rome came into contact with many foreigners, her religion was corrupted. The Romans adopted the Greek gods and according to Morey, Greek Olympus was introduced to Italy. As the Romans got educated, they begun to study Greek Philosophy and they developed their literature after the Greeks taught them to write. (Morey,1901). Greek art inspired the Romans such that they collected Greek

The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E. with the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy. In 27 B.C.E the Roman Empire began with Octavian Caesar becoming the emperor, this ended almost 500 years of republican self-government. There is much debate over why Rome became so powerful so quickly. Many think it had to do with Rome's military strength. Others think that it was because Rome knew of and controlled most of the trade routes. Still others believed it had to do with the technology that was advanced during the Roman Republic. All of these factors played significant roles, but which one played the most important role?