Rosa Parks: The Mother Of The Civil Rights Movement

Rosa Parks was born in February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks was known as the women who refused to give up her seat in a bus in Alabama to a white man, so she was arrested. What Rosa Parks did help launch nationwide efforts to end segregation of public facilities. Rosa Parks was raised by her mother in her grandparent’s farm with her brother and she was in a school that only allowed black’s and that was only held for five months. Violence against African American’s was a part of Rosa Parks life, Rosa was a big part of the Civil Rights Movement.

Civil rights activist Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. At the age of two she moved to her grandparents' farm in Pine Level, Alabama with her mother and younger brother, Sylvester. At the age of 11 she enrolled in the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a private school founded by liberal-minded women from the northern United States. The school's philosophy of self-worth was consistent with Leona McCauley's advice to "take advantage of the opportunities, no matter how few they were." Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus spurred a city-wide boycott. The city of Montgomery had no choice but to lift the law requiring segregation on public buses. Rosa Parks

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the leaders of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People [NAACP] refused to give up her seat to a white person on a segregated city bus in Montgomery, Alabama, despite being reprimanded by the driver (Schulke 166). Montgomery, Alabama was known for its terrible treatment of blacks. The buses in particular had been a source of tension between the city and black citizens for many years (Schulke, 167). As a result of refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks was arrested. Rosa Parks' popularity among the black community, proved to be the spark that ignited the non-violent Civil Rights Movement (Norrell 2).

On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, Rosa boards a Montgomery City Bus to go home after a long day working as a seamstress. She walks back to the section for blacks, and takes a seat. The law stated that they could sit there if no White people were standing. Rosa parks never liked segregation rules and has been fighting against them for more than ten years in the NAACP, but until then had never broke any of the unjust rules. As the bus stops at more places, more white people enter the bus, all the seats in the “White Only” section was filled and the bus driver orders Rosa’s row to move to the back of the bus, they all moved, accept Rosa. She was arrested and fined for violating a city regulation. This act of defiance began a movement that ended legal Segregation in America, and made her an inspiration to freedom devoted people everywhere.

Even though Rosa Parks stood up for her rights she still suffered after the arrest. She lost her department store job and her husband was fired because he talked about Rosa’s legal case to his boss. They had to leave Montgomery because they could not find any other jobs, no one would hire her. They ended up moving to Detroit Michigan and she found a job as a secretary and receptionist in U.S. Representative John Conyers congressional office. She also started to serve on the board of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Rosa Parks is one of the famous activists of civil disobedience; she has experienced the foulness of segregation all her life. She was born Rosa McCauley on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. She received a poor education from a poor segregated school house, and dropped out of Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes to care for her sick grandma. She married Raymond Parks, a barber and an activist of NAACP at age 19 (Rosa).

Rosa Parks faced a lot of challenges in her life like being african american.Challenges she had to face was like being called discrimination words.Rosa was pushed around because she was african american.If a white person wanted something she owned she pretty much had to give it to them.White people could go out and kill a black person if they wanted to and not get even a little bit if trouble for it.

Rosa Parks once said, “Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome.” Rosa Parks was an African- American women in Montgomery, Alabama, who believed in civil rights for African-Americans. It was a time of segregation, the separation of blacks and whites. For instance, blacks were required to sit in the back of the bus, and white people sat in the front of the bus.

Rosa McCauley was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. She moved with her parents, James and Leona, to Pine Level, Alabama, at the age 2 to reside with Leona’s parents.Rosa moved to Montgomery, Alabama, at age 11 and eventually attended high school there, a laboratory school at the Alabama State Teachers’ College for Negroes. She left at 16, in 11th grade because she needed to care for her grandmother and, shortly thereafter, her chronically ill mother. ¨In 1932, at 19, she married Raymond Parks, a self-educated man 10 years her senior who worked as a barber and was a long-time member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He supported Rosa in her efforts to earn her high-school diploma, which she ultimately did the following year.¨(Newsmakers) even at a young age of 19 she supported african American rights and dedicated her life to education and caring for people but nothing prepared her for what was going to happen next in life.

The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to “move to the back of the bus” on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authority, were all aspects of this particular situation that were to be repeated again and again in the struggle for equality of race. Rosa Parks’ action, and the complex combination of events that followed, in some measure, foreshadowed a great deal of

Rosa Parks, Rosa Louise McCauley, was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee Alabama to parents Leona Edwards who was a schoolteacher and James McCauley a carpenter. At a young age Parks parents separated and her mother relocated with her and younger brother to Pine Level, a small town in Montgomery. There they resided with Leona’s parents on their small farm where Parks would spend her youth. She got the privilege of being home schooled by her mother and did not enter public school until the age of eleven. At age eleven she enrolled in the Montgomery Industrial School for girls. Parks then continues on to a Laboratory School for secondary education led by the

Rosa Parks was known for her unplanned act of defiance that lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 (Dudley 258). The attributes that she contributed to Civil Rights was her commitment to the cause, her positive attitude, and her ability to inspire others. Rosa Parks had got onto a public bus after a long day of work, and her feet were hurting, so she decided to sit in the white section. The white people complained and the bus driver told her if she did not get up, then she would be arrested. Nevertheless, with Rosa Park’s refusal to get up, it led to her arrest. Due to her commitment to the cause she stood up for racial equality, and though all of the turmoil she encountered she kept a positive attitude. Her ability to inspire others was remarkable, therefore it led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott was due to the fact that African Americans were exasperated due to the fact that they were not being treated equally. This then led to all African Americans walking to and from wherever they were

Rosa Parks mom was an elementary teacher and her dad a carpenter. Rosa lived with her grandparents after her parents divorce. While “white” students were transported to school by bus, Rosa Parks had to walk to her one room elementary school located in Pine Level. Parks all through her life remembered how she and African Americans were been treated and the great disadvantage they had against whites. She wanted to contribute to a change. After marrying her husband Raymond Parks, in 1943 Rosa parks became involved in the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Rosa was a young leader and wanted to make a

She met a man, Raymond Parks, through a mutual friend and she credits him to teaching her a lot that she could not learn in school. Raymond Parks, Parks as he commonly called, was the first real activist that Rosa had ever met. Parks was a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, NAACP, and played a large part in the Scottsboro Boys Case. Seeing Parks involvement in the case, meant a lot of Rosa and showed his “...willing to work for things that would improve life for his race, his family, and himself." Rosa and Parks had gotten increasingly close after the case and they decided to get married soon after.

One of the Champions of the American Civil Rights Movement was Rosa Parks. A native of Tuskegee Alabama, she was said by some to be the mother of the African American Civil Rights Movement. Making a living as a seamstress, she was highly involved in the local efforts of the N.A.A.C.P. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) as well as exceedingly active in her church congregation, Rosa Parks would become infamous for simply refusing to be treated differently because of the color of her skin. Aboard the Cleveland Avenue bus coming home from work on the evening of December 1st 1955, an already weary Rosa Parks was instructed by the bus driver to surrender her seat to a Caucasian man who had boarded the bus subsequent to her. When she refused to do so, the police were summoned and she consequentially was arrested. This was her first time to be under arrest, but she conducted herself in a professional and dignified manner despite the extreme injustice she was being served (Johnson 212). Jo Ann Robinson called Rasa Parks a woman of "high morals and a strong character". She was exactly what the N.A.A.C.P. needed for a plaintiff in their proposed civil suit against the bus company (Marcus 260).