Rosalind Franklin And The Double Helix Summary

In James Watson’s The Double Helix, there are four main scientists that all work towards the discovery of the double helix. These four people discovered the double helix and forever changed biology. Their names are James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins. The winners of the Nobel prize in real life were James D. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. Rosalind was ineligible to receive the reward because she died prior to the award being given. As the Nobel prize committee I choose James D. Watson to win the Nobel Prize. There was no doubt that Watson was the most important person towards the discovery of the double helix.

During the 1800’s, there were not a lot of female scientists. Marie Curie became the first woman to receive a nobel prize, and also the first to receive two of them. She was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who discovered two elements and was famous for her work with radioactivity. She got her love of science from her father, a physics and mathematics teacher. She moved to Paris to further her education and there met her future husband, Pierre Curie, and took his place at Sorbonne when he passed away as the first women to hold that position. Those were not the only thing she accomplished as a female scientist in the 1800’s. Marie paved the way for many more female scientists in the future.

As hard as is it is today for women to succeed in the sciences, one must give kudos to those that came before us. These are the women that paved the way for today's generation of women scientists. One such woman is Rosalind Elsie Franklin, a chemist who had a great impact on the modern day field of genetics.

The discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA, has been the foundation for much scientific work. This fundamental discovery was credited to James Watson and Francis Crick. Many people believe that another person, Rosalind Franklin, also played a large role in the research. How much did she contribute to the discovery? Why is her name left unrecognized? This paper will discuss her part in the search and whether her name should appear next to Watson's and Crick's as the co-discoverer of DNA.

Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born in London, in July 1920. Her family was a wealthy and well-connected British Jewish family. As a child she was already a very bright

1. What role did Rosalyn Franklin play in our understanding of DNA’s structure? She discovered the double-helix position of the DNA.

I believe that Rosalind Franklin deserved more credit than she got foe her X-ray crystallography. Watson took photo 51 from her file without ther knowledge which showed that DNA has a definite pattern and two strands. Watson and Crick used the photo for their own personal gain instead of giving Rosalind any credit they saw Rosalind as below them so they had no issue stealing her idea.

There are many role models in the world deemed smart, wise, and even revolutionary. Although only a few people have the honorary award “role model”, there is however one person who stands out and is is not just a role model, but an inspiration, which is none other than Benjamin Franklin. One of Franklin’s jobs included being a scientist where he conducted many life changing experiments which changed how society thought of science. Science experiments are not simply just for research and tests, but also for inventions, which leads to explain about Franklin’s revolutionary job as an inventor, which lead him to invent a plethora of inventions that is still used today that changed the world. Finally, along with a scientist and an inventor, he was also a prestigious politician and statesman who was mainly responsible for being a delegate who helped sign the Paris Treaty and end the Revolutionary war, which joined the United States their freedom. In conclusion Benjamin Franklin was a life changing scientist, inventor, and politician who changed this world for the better.

Also he helped with mapping cancer to help people or warn others, so they will be able to find if they have it. James helped out everyone on this planet and those who are sick or are sick but don’t know it. To be recognized in the scientific community you have to do something amazing. Crick and James Watson's first look toward taking in the structure of DNA missed the goal, but their second look took place in the spring 1953 and brought about the match of the ladder helical look. Which takes after a stepping stool. Their model added how the DNA particle could copy itself. Watson and Crick had looked the work of English scientist Rosalind Franklin, a partner of Maurice Wilkins' at King's College London, to land at their noteworthy disclosure, notwithstanding, her commitment to their discoveries would go generally unrecognized until after her she died. Franklin had made a few unpublished working papers talking about the basic characteristics of DNA, and with her understudy Raymond Gosling had taken a X-ray diffraction picture of DNA, known as Photo 51, which would get to be urgent proof in recognizing the structure of

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated”; this seemingly simple statement is found in a letter written by Rosalind Franklin to her father. Over seventy years after this declaration was made, an abundance of people have proven its truth and unknowingly use this statement to influence their education and life. Although Rosalind Franklin underwent various trials throughout her life, generational research can attend that her persistence made her into the brilliant chemist that is still remembered today. Rosalind Franklin’s most recognized piece of work is her important contributions in understanding the structure of DNA, a remarkable discovery considering her unexpectedly short lifespan. When looking at the impact Franklin

Contributions of scientists have been in play for thousands of years changing people’s understanding of how the world works and their daily lives. These scientists are ordinary people with curious minding that probe the world around them looking for answers and questions that are unknown to all. One of the most well known and earliest american scientist is Benjamin Franklin. He started his life as an ordinary business and scholar man trying to live a life now free of England's oppressive rule by being a printer and writer. After seeing the world around him and all the improvements it needed especially in the city of philadelphia he currently lived in (Cohen). So his curious mind dove into the realm of science to fix the problems around him while also helping improve the american people’s lives. Benjamins first interest was Isaac Newton's experiments and books, which he learned about and read. Lightning was very destructive

Rosalind Franklin's career was affected in many ways due to the gender gap in science. At King's College, in England, she was at a disadvantage in her work because she was excluded from something so simple as eating lunch on premises, “The male staff at Kings launched in large, comfortable, rather clubby dining room, though the females of any age or distinction, launched either in student halls or off premises”(Sayre, pg. 97). Franklin had missed all of the informal conversations that took place during lunch, which may not seem like a big deal but it was. Not being able to talk about her research and listening to other people's research could have stopped her from maybe realizing something she was doing wrong or maybe someone would give her feedback. At the time, women were not respected through all of England because they were women.

(1): Rosalind Franklin feels isolated early on when she arrived at Kings and began to set up her equipment. Maurice Wilkins decides to check on Rosalind, “Well, we like to keep in touch. [pause, Franklin looks away]. Just as you wish. Keep me posted [Franklin tilts her head suddenly, displeased].”(Scene 3). Rosalind is displeased after Wilkins wants to know when she makes progress with her work. This could mean that Rosalind is afraid that King's College is using her just to gather more information about DNA. Another scene where Rosalind feels unequal when compared to others in the film is when her research assistant Raymond Gosling shows Rosalind’s work to Maurice Wilkins. “I wonder why we bother to do experiments. [Clearly upset.]”(Scene

King’s College: Franklin arrived at King’s college in 1951. She worked at King’s college and discovered the structure of DNA at the college.

Rosalind Franklin’s work on DNA was crucial in discovering the composition of the human body as a whole. Her x-ray photo revealed a double helix structure and she also discovered the A and B form of DNA. She worked through the adversity of being a female in a predominately male dominated realm and made remarkable findings that were eventually stolen. She adapted to a new lab with antiquated technology. Before this discovery, the structure of DNA was thought to be simple. Scientist, Watson and Crick, started with the wrong structure of DNA from a misinterpretation of notes from one of Franklin’s presentations. Unlike Watson and Crick, Rosalind Franklin could explain DNA and how it worked.