Rotator Cuff Injury

Your rotator cuff consists of four muscles in your shoulder that allows you to move your arm away from your body. These muscles have tendons, which connect them to the head of your upper arm bone or humerus. When a tear occurs in these muscles, you will experience extreme pain on motion. A rotator cuff tear is also extremely painful at night. If left untreated, it may result in arm weakness.

Walch et al first described the internal impingement as an intraarticular impingement of the rotator cuff in the abducted and externally rotated shoulder. With 90 degrees of both abduction and external rotation, the articular surface of the posterior superior rotator cuff becomes pinched between the labrum and the greater tuberosity.5 The authors separated the labral lesions from SLAP lesions which extended anteriorly to the biceps anchor at the supraglenoid tubercle, concluding that internal impingement may be responsible for a subset of patients with isolated posterior SLAP tears.5

Four muscles that are attached to the shoulder blade make up the rotator cuff. These muscles work together to ensure the shoulder moves and rotates properly. If the muscles become inflamed or torn, you will struggle

The rotator cuff refers to the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that connects your shoulder blade to your upper arm.

The main focus of injured players is getting back to full health and stepping foot onto the field. All this constitutes a player having the mind set of continuing his career. The most common injury to baseball players is tennis elbow, and tennis elbow is only treated in a nonsurgical manner by physical therapy with steroid shots and surgically by the replacing of diseased muscles. Baseball players have to deal with the problem of injured and dislocated shoulders, which are treated by rotator cuff surgeries in the most extreme of cases. Dislocated hips are also a part of the game, requiring months of rest for recovery. Players also suffer from broken bones. Though baseball may seem like a less injury prone sport than soccer or football, it can be just as detrimental to a player’s body and

Due to the fact that it is common in baseball, it is believed that they rotational stress that comes from throwing a ball may be significant in the eventual result of this injury. This injury is most likely the result of the articular cartilage being more susceptible to deformities and the patient going through rapid growth in the ages in which this injury is the most common, 13 to 16 years old. Also the plane of separation when throwing a baseball caused pressure on the weakest part of the plate in which this injury is common. The best thing to prevent this injury is to not let young players throw excessively. That is way many baseball little leagues have rules over how many pitchers and what type of pitches they let kids through until they get to a certain age. Treatment should include rest at an average of 3 months. It is also recommended that coaches and parents encourage youth to bring attention to themselves in they are feeling any proximal humeral

A pitcher with a great amount of throwing power and technique can decrease the amounts of hits, and essentially limit the amounts of runs scored by the opposing team. Training for this type of athlete will include an incorporation of muscular endurance, muscular strength, muscular power, muscular power endurance, and flexibility, agility, and speed for maximal performance. Increasing each factor can help reduce the risk of injury by strengthening the muscles around the joints that are easily injured due to the amount of power and torque exerted on the tendons by each pitch (Wilk, Macrina, Fleisig, Aune, Porterfield, Harker, Evans, 2014). Several studies show the importance of strength and conditioning on injury prevention, however, pitchers with more balanced rotator cuff musculature may be at lower risk for injury and have a greater range of motion (ROM). Given the high demands placed on the shoulder in all defensive positions, professional baseball pitchers may be at higher risk of injury without proper conditioning due to constant usage. This can lead to the tightening of tendons and reduced ROM causing greater risk of injury. Although arm strength and power are important to increase a pitchers velocity, lower extremity strength and conditioning are also thought to be crucial in the transfer of energy during pitching and thus should be included for a pitchers success (Wilk,

This means half of shoulder/elbow injuries reported by baseball players were from high school athletes, and the other half from college and professional league athletes. The elbow injuries sustained after age 18 were more likely to be treated surgically. The study data shows that injuries are more common and more severe as pitchers move from high school to college, which suggests that pitchers practice the correct pitching technique early in their career to prevent pitching-related upper extremity

Damage to any of these muscles and the ligaments that attach these muscles to the bone can occur because of multiple different reasons. These reasons could be an acute injury, chronic overuse, or gradual aging. The damage can cause a lot of pain and disability with decreased range of motion and use of the shoulder. The shoulder is made up of a ball and socket joint that allows the arm to move in many different directions. When the rotator cuff is hurt a lot of different things could occur things including; Pain and spasm limit the range of motion of the shoulder, Fluid build up within the joint due to inflammation limits movement, Arthritis and calcium deposits that form over time which could limit the range of motion. The main thing that causes rotator cuff injuries is injuries to muscle tendon units which are called strains, and these are classified by the amount of damage to the muscle or tendon fibers. There are a few grades of this injury which include grade 1 which involves stretching of the fibers without tearing. Grade 2 involves injuries of partial muscle or tendon tearing, while grade 3 which is the worse is a complete tear of a muscle or tendon. An acute rotator cuff tear can happen from a sudden raising of the arm against resistance or example like when your falling and you put your arm out to try and catch yourself, this type of injury requires a significant

The introductory section of this research emphasizes common types of injuries a collegiate baseball player may experience. Since it mainly focuses on the function of overhead-throwing motion, the emphasis on concentric internal rotator strength was utilized to crease the upper extremity plyometric program. Additionally, it is stated in the introduction that if the shoulders external rotator musculature is not strong enough, the athlete is more susceptible to shoulder injury.

Millions of people across the United States suffer from either Bursitis or a rotator cuff injury every year. Although sometimes the two can be misconceived, they are very different in all actuality. Bursitis is the inflammation or irritation of the bursa. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac used as a bumper near the joints to reduce friction. There are many bursae located in your body, some of which being in the hip, shoulder, wrist, and elbow. However, a rotator cuff injury only affects the shoulder area of the body. The “rotator cuff” is composed of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor muscles. There is only one main way to be diagnosed with Bursitis and it happens when you overuse a joint in sports or on the job. You can put the bursa under pressure for a long time, thus causing the bursa to become inflamed.

The game of baseball has been called America’s past time but recently the sport has had a drastic epidemic of elbow injuries. Tommy John surgery in the past was a rare occurrence in athletes. Now many athletes are falling to the injury and sitting out for a season or two recovering from the injury. Many sport experts are pondering how to help lower the injury rate that is becoming a commonality among baseball players. The impact of the diagnosis of Tommy John surgery has led to the investigations of its causes as well as preventions of the

The rotator cuff is a group of 4 muscles, the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and the teres minor. These muscles helps to lift your shoulder up over your head and also rotate it toward and away from your body. Unfortunately, it is also a group of muscles that is frequently injured by tears, tendonitis, impingement, bursitis, and strains. The major muscle that is usually involved is the supraspinatus muscle. Rotator Cuff Injuries are usually broken up into the following categories.

Multiple shoulder injuries are hard to play through, especially for sport enthusiasts who are used to being constantly on the move and active.

Shoulder injuries are a very common injury that occurs in most sports. All injuries and the rehabilitation done to the injured shoulder are based on the anatomy and structures of the shoulder. Doctors have developed different tests for evaluating the degree and seriousness of injured shoulders. Some have also developed different phases a person must go through to properly rehabilitate the shoulder.