Rotator Cuff Injury Research Paper

Your rotator cuff consists of four muscles in your shoulder that allows you to move your arm away from your body. These muscles have tendons, which connect them to the head of your upper arm bone or humerus. When a tear occurs in these muscles, you will experience extreme pain on motion. A rotator cuff tear is also extremely painful at night. If left untreated, it may result in arm weakness.

Walch et al first described the internal impingement as an intraarticular impingement of the rotator cuff in the abducted and externally rotated shoulder. With 90 degrees of both abduction and external rotation, the articular surface of the posterior superior rotator cuff becomes pinched between the labrum and the greater tuberosity.5 The authors separated the labral lesions from SLAP lesions which extended anteriorly to the biceps anchor at the supraglenoid tubercle, concluding that internal impingement may be responsible for a subset of patients with isolated posterior SLAP tears.5

A September 7 elbow fracture during the Double-A playoffs will cause minor league second baseman Ozzie Albies to miss the remainder of the playoff season with his team, the Mississippi Braves. The 19-year-old, who was expected to be one of the stars of the playoffs, had split his time this year between the Mississippi Braves and the franchise's Triple-A team, the Gwinnett Braves. Although Albies' injury will require surgery, he should be able to return to playing baseball by January.

Four muscles that are attached to the shoulder blade make up the rotator cuff. These muscles work together to ensure the shoulder moves and rotates properly. If the muscles become inflamed or torn, you will struggle

The rotator cuff refers to the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that connects your shoulder blade to your upper arm.

The rotator cuff is a group of 4 muscles, the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and the teres minor. These muscles helps to lift your shoulder up over your head and also rotate it toward and away from your body. Unfortunately, it is also a group of muscles that is frequently injured by tears, tendonitis, impingement, bursitis, and strains. The major muscle that is usually involved is the supraspinatus muscle. Rotator Cuff Injuries are usually broken up into the following categories.

Factors that often lead to the occurrence of bursitis is injury due to repetitive motion on muscles, joints,

Age has an important role to play in Bursitis, as you grow older your tendons may not withstand as much as they used to therefore they may be easier to rip because they may not tolerate as much stress put onto the tendons.

Your rotator cuff is where your shoulder is attached to your body via tendons. A rotator cuff injury is when those tendons are pulled away from the head of your humerus or upper arm bone.

When repairing any organ or part of the human body, it is important to know the anatomical structures that are in the area you will be working and the areas neighboring that specific area. An article I came across regarding the Suprascapular nerve caught my attention, because it is important to know the anatomical location of the Suprascapular nerve in rotator cuff repairs. The article, “Anatomical Considerations of the Suprascapular Nerve in the Rotator Cuff Repairs” by James A. Tom, Addisu Mesfin, Mitesh P. Shah, Mirta Javandel, Dan J.Lee, Douglas L. Cerynik, and Nirav H Amin, is an article that presents how to determine a safe area around the suprascapular nerve when repairing a rotator cuff.

There are three different options for rotator cuff repair. Surgical techniques have become more advanced and less invasive. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages, but the goal is the same: to reattach the tendon and allow it to heal. The type of repair chose depends on the size of the tear, the anatomy of the individual, and the quality of remaining healthy tendon tissue and bone. Most repairs can be performed on an outpatient basis and do not require overnight hospitalizations. The three techniques most commonly used include the traditional open repair, arthroscopic repair, and the mini-open repair. Overall, all three have been rated similarly by patients in terms of pain relief, strength improvement, and overall satisfaction.

*insert article *attachedBesides being able to see the inside of a shoulder, doctors use different physical tests to evaluate the shoulder in order to determine what type of injury and how severe an injury may be. One such test was recently developed by Dr. Carl J. Basamania at the Womack Army Medical center in Fort Bragg, N.C. The test was developed to evaluate shoulder instability in a patient. During the test the Dr. or examiner stands next to the patient who is to lay flat on his/her back. The hand of the examined should is held firmly by the examiner. The examiner then pushes against the clavicle to stabilize th scapula, while they also gently hold the pectoral muscle with their thumb in order to be able to assess relaxation. The examiner then rotates the arm form neutral to full external rotation. If the patient has AIGHL incompetence there is a lack of tightening as the arm reaches full external rotation. The test has appeared to be highly accurate and may be of value to Dr.'s and surgeons alike. After doctors have determined what type and what degree of injury a patient has sustained using various tests it is on to the next step, rehabilitation.

Bursitis is a harrowing state of the skeletal disease, which involves or has a direct impact in the tendons, cushion of the bone, and muscles near the joints. This Bursitis results from inflation in the bursae, which is the fluid sac like cavity that counteracts friction in joints. This disorder can be caused by the overuse of a joint after an injury, commonly happens within the knee or elbow that perform frequent repetitive motion.

Many people over the age of forty-years old, after years of doing a loved activity, are forced to give it all up for a common medical reason. This medical reason is the notorious, antagonistic bursitis. It is a skeletal disease can be caused by any activity that entails rigorous impact near the joints. This could be gardening, golf, track, football, etc. This disease is caused by the inflammation of fluid-filled sacs, bursa, which prevents the reduction of friction between tissues of the human body. When the friction is not reduced, it can cause excruciating pain near your joints. The specific origin of this disease is unknown, however, the term “bursa” comes from a town in turkey, indicating a more specific region of its origin.

Injuries play a big role in an athlete's career and his or her overall health, although minor injuries are often nothing to worry about they can lead to something serious especially if the injury is repeatedly being aggravated. scrapes, cuts, bruises, and broken bones are all things to worry about. When a player is injured he or she is losing play time and money and why risk this when there is small but giant steps that can be taken to prevent injuries. But brain injuries are something much more serious even if the player says not to worry because something worse than losing playtime is losing your life. Albert C. hergenroeder has written an article on preventing sports injuries, he says that there are 3 million sports injuries among kids around