Rotator Cuff Research Paper

Snap, crackle, and pop. Those aren't the sound of rice crispies in milk; it’s the sound a pitcher hears after tearing his ulnar collateral ligament. This injury used to be career ending but is now almost standard. This has saved countless dreams for many baseball players of not just playing baseball but to have complete function of their right arm. Today, sports fans and athletes hear the term Tommy John surgery and don't flinch. There are currently 29 active ballplayers in the major leagues who have already have had Tommy John surgery. That includes the Chicago White Sox'

3. If you have actually torn it you don’t have to have surgery, but if you plan on being active for the rest of your life then you will need surgery.

Epidemics of surgeries can vary with people being very influential towards them or disagreeing on what needs to be done in order to help the person it is affecting. Over the past decade a certain surgery has become more and more relevant to young kids and adults that play a certain sport. Americas greatest pastime what we now call baseball has resulted in some of the most historic injuries. Such as that will never be forgotten such as Tommy John, Miguel Sano, and Kerry Wood and last but no least Stephen Strasburg. Now why cant people understand that your body needs rest? Your body needs to heal or you will join the list of people who have had Tommy John surgery. It is not something to be proud of, but it is certainly proven to help and have a high success rate.

1 Hold your left / right arm at your side and straighten your elbow as much as you can using your left / right arm muscles.

Surgery may also be recommended for a tendon that is torn due to recent injury or when the tear is not a result of long-standing rotator cuff problems.

Walch et al first described the internal impingement as an intraarticular impingement of the rotator cuff in the abducted and externally rotated shoulder. With 90 degrees of both abduction and external rotation, the articular surface of the posterior superior rotator cuff becomes pinched between the labrum and the greater tuberosity.5 The authors separated the labral lesions from SLAP lesions which extended anteriorly to the biceps anchor at the supraglenoid tubercle, concluding that internal impingement may be responsible for a subset of patients with isolated posterior SLAP tears.5

There are different techniques that repair a torn ACL. The popular method for surgeons is the patellar tendon graft procedure. This type of ACL replacement uses the middle third of the person’s own patellar tendon and replacing the damage tendon with it. The advantages are that the fixation is very strong and the patellar tendon replacing

Can baseball players return to equal or higher levels of play after Ulnar Collateral Ligament reconstructive surgery and should restrictions be set for players who have had the surgery?

The rotator cuff refers to the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that connects your shoulder blade to your upper arm.

“More pitchers are going through the procedure a second time, and aside from the mental and physical toll it takes on players.” They still try to pitch through the pain an end up getting hurt again. “It's a one-percent rate in the literature, one out of 100 Tommy Johns requires a second surgery.” Most surgeons do a good job on their arms. Pitchers have the worst trouble after the first surgery when their arms hurt bad enough so they have to have a second surgery.

Baseball players and fans call it Tommy John surgery, after the pitcher who was the first to have the surgery 29 years ago. By any designation, it is one of the major advancements in sports medicine in the last quarter century. Technically it is a ulnar collateral ligament replacements procedure.

According to the American Sports Medicine Institute Tommy John surgery has become an epidemic in professional baseball pitchers.1 As if that isn’t concerning enough, it is being performed most prevalently on college baseball pitchers.2 The focus of this paper is to discuss how to prevent individuals from needing Tommy John surgery, the most successful methods/techniques in performing Tommy John surgery, as well as recovery from the surgery to allow a player to return or even eclipse their abilities prior to their injury.

The rotator cuff is a group of 4 muscles, the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and the teres minor. These muscles helps to lift your shoulder up over your head and also rotate it toward and away from your body. Unfortunately, it is also a group of muscles that is frequently injured by tears, tendonitis, impingement, bursitis, and strains. The major muscle that is usually involved is the supraspinatus muscle. Rotator Cuff Injuries are usually broken up into the following categories.

The shoulder is a ball and socket joint which allows it a flexion and extension motion.

There have been no appointments this reporting period. Mr. Kraxner has been provided the cold compression device. He reports it has helped with the pain. He is able to sleep better and has a little more range of motion. He is back to just taking Motrin for pain. Between the TENS unit and the cold compression device he said that has made a big difference. I have spoken with physical therapist Crystal Wright. She reports he has crepitus of the right shoulder with most plains of active range of motion. This limits his progress. Dr. Morse said this was a large tear requiring 7 to 8 anchors. The recovery is going to be slower just due to the large tear. Physical therapy continues. Mr. Kraxner gives full effort the whole time he is in