Rural And Remote Australia Essay

Lower incomes, lower levels of education and employment, and poorer access to health services are among the social ...good health and wellbeing in rural and remote Australia determinants of poor health for people in rural and remote areas, who are also disadvantaged by a higher prevalence of common risk factors for health, such as higher rates of smoking, greater rates of disability and lower rates of physical activity.

Residents of rural and remote communities tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those in the metropolitan area (Humphreys & Walkerman, 2008). The fact that the high proportion of Indigenous Australians, which increases with remoteness, reflects the lag in Indigenous health outcomes (Humphreys & Walkerman, 2008).

Another set of issues for the providers considering practicing in rural and underserved areas are their spouses’ job options and education systems for their children.4 Job options for spouses in rural areas tend to be very limited, and the education available for children is often not up to par with urban and suburban areas. Social isolation is also a factor for these families moving to rural areas. Physicians that practice in rural areas tend to report lower quality of life overall.

This issue highlights the distinction between services on offer within the rural districts and major cities of Australia.

Living in a remote area has always been thought to have negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues(Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, & Morgan, 2009).

With Cowra being rural and more inland there would be a slower rate of development. This could take place in the form of infrastructure, Wi-Fi or communication lines or technologies and knowledge. In rural communities there would be a poorer work-life balance. This is due to the community being less modernised, therefore the work would be slower going and people would spend more time on work rather than other things. This may also be caused by larger paying jobs not being available so people have to work longer to still earn a steady income. For the community there would also be less shopping and employment opportunities. This is contrasting to what other communities may be found in Australia or around the world. People will have to work harder in the Cowra community, which in turn decreases life expectancy, they will have lesser access to good healthcare, with the hospital being small and not as well equipped as other communities, incomes will be lower equalling a lower quality of life for

Significant health disparities between rural and urban populations have been a major concern in the United States. One prominent factor contributing to the disparities is lack of access to quality care in rural areas which is closely associated with challenges faced by rural health care providers (National Rural Health Association, 2007). Rural hospitals are the key health care provider in rural areas, offering essential health care services to nearly 54 million people (American Hospital Association, 2006). They face a series of challenges such as workforce shortages, rise in health care costs, difficulty in finding access to capital, difficulty in

Rural health professionals represent a diverse set of individuals seeking to meet the main goals of public health. Their desire to promote health and prevent disease is blocked by many barriers, due to the geographical position of their target population; yet they still persevere to serve their specified communities. Approximately twenty percent of America is rural, and rural counties are more likely to report fair to poor health. This particular population cannot be compared to its urban counterparts due the sheer amount of obstacles health care providers and patients face. Rural Americans are shaped by geography and tradition which creates a combination of factors that create disparities.

It is commonly believed that Indigenous Australians are inclined to reside in remote locations, yet statistics show that 75% live in metropolitan cities and regional areas (AIHW, 2011). Despite this, the relationship of remoteness to health is important for Indigenous Australians as they are more prone to reside outside metropolitan areas than their non-Indigenous counterparts (AIHW, 2013). Studies have shown that living in these geographical locations increases the likelihood of partaking in risky health behaviours such as tobacco use, illicit drug use and alcohol abuse (AIHW, 2014). These differences in health due to geographical location may also be linked to the characteristics of the population, such as poor socioeconomic status (AIHW,

Yes, there is many crops, vegetables grown with unpolluted air and noise of transportation in the rural areas but there is people with less life expectancy and more life expectancy in urban areas (Health Issues in Rural Canada, 5). The issue could be solved if they receive health care opportunity regularly but studies has shown that there is less physicians in rural areas than urban areas (Health Issues in Rural Canada, 8). In some small rural areas there are no hospitals, so people has to travel to nearest urban area to get hospital facility. The government should divide the health care facilities in specific areas where rural community could also have access to hospitals in emergency conditions (Health Issues in Rural Canada, 17). Based on women’s health issue, she could have many problem than men’s such as birth control, pregnancy, infertility, abortion, and menstruation.

Most of the health services are not accessible for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people which is a disadvantage as they are only meant for non-Indigenous people. As, sometimes because most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live in remote areas than non-Indigenous people. Therefore, not all the health services are being offered outside cities. Because health services are not culturally suitable “(which means they do not consider Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and the specific needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people)’’. In addition, some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people may find the services too expensive.

Rural and Urban Health Care The term “rural” encompasses all populations, housing, and territory not included within an urban area. To qualify as an urban area, the territory identified must encompass at least 2,500 people, at least 1,500 of which reside outside institutional group quarters (Branch, 2016). Practice areas for Kentucky

Rural Population: Since the citizens of Saskatchewan are mostly located in rural geographical areas. They are looking for products that will provide them with excellent healthcare in the inconvenient location of where they live.

Many parents ask themselves a question whether there is a difference in raising their children in urban or rural areas. And therefore, what are the advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban environment. The life quality is one of the major factors to consider while comparing rural and urban living. That is why the main task to be made when talking about advantages and disadvantages of urban versus rural life is evaluating such important factors as health and employment possibilities, presents and quality of educational institutions, coast of living, diversity, choice issues, etc. Although, rural environment offer a wide range of benefits, the urban environment has much more to offer children and their caregivers.

Urban areas are the human settlement with high population and well-established infrastructure. People who live in urban areas are mostly involved in commerce and trading activities. However, urban areas are not confined to cities only, but also includes the suburbs areas. On the other side, rural areas are region situated on the outskirts. There are open space and natural vegetation. Residents practice agriculture and animal husbandry and use it as a source of income. Many people and families raise questions on the benefits that one acquires by choosing to live in either urban or rural settlement (Lucas 31). Quality of life is essential when comparing both urban and rural life. Even though both locations are best to live, it is crucial to evaluate the similarity and differences between two places. Various factors such as the diversity, employment opportunities, health, and capacity to make broad choices influence one decision while comparing urban and rural life. Even though life in both urban and rural areas offers great benefits, there are some drawbacks in both lives.