Russian Civil War Research Paper

This caused battle the whole Russian army to fall apart (almost all soldiers were killed), as well as the Ruler to become more vulnerable and lose strength, this later caused the Russian revolution. The army never went back to the strength it used to have. General Alexander Samsonov who had commanded the Russian Second Army committed suicide. (“Battle of Tannenberg (1914)”)

The Russian government collapsed in March 1917,and a revolution in November followed by a further military defeat brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers via the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which granted the Germans a significant victory After stunning Germans offensive on November 4 1918,the Austro-Hungarian empire

When Germany sent Lenin back to Russia, the Soviet Union was sent into chaos. Lenin ordered the assassination of both the Tsar and his family, and turned the country communist.

the fact that they held the central heartland of Russia, which included Petrograd and Moscow. Provided a upper hand to the reds as it gave them human resources, control of the industrial heartland, control of a vast amount of inherited war materials and control of the railways. The Bolsheviks held territory that contained some 70 million people, compared to around 20 million in white controlled areas. This therefore meant that the reds had more manpower this can be seen through major battles between reds and whites as the red army invariably had a huge numerical advantage over its opponents. Also all resources that remained from Russians participation in the first world war fell into Bolshevik hands this includes arsenal of the old tsarist army an estimate suggests 2.5 million rifles. However the Bolsheviks didn’t heavily rely on these resources as Russia’s engineering and armaments factories were located in sovdepia and this gave them capacity to manufacture new weapons. This acted as an advantage to the reds as they were well equipped evidence of this is seen through the white army’s defeat in Crimea in and by December 1919

The civil war was a war against the north and south it the United States. The war began because they north did not agree with what the South was doing with the African Americans. The south was using them as slaves making them do all of the white man’s dirty work. Besides doing there work they were beaten, starved, and poorly clothed to work in such horrible conditions. The north tried to help the slaves sometimes by ether buying them then would take them to the north so that they were a free. They also had the underground rail road where some of the whites would help escape to the north. Then Abe Lincoln became president and declared war against the south to end all slavery, and also to

World War 1 was a total disaster for Russia. Their army was poorly led and poorly equipped, this resulted in humiliating defeats at the hands of Germany. Undersupplied workers and peasants were sent in to battle without boots, coats or weapons. In 1915, Nicholas II took personal command of the army. However the Tsar’s leadership abilities were poor. The Russian army deteriorated, there was huge shortages of ammunition, equipment and medical supplies. The railways grounded to a halt, there was no transportation of food or fuel. Soldiers, workers and peasants began to suffer. These events cost Russia dearly, they lost millions of soldiers, morale was low and the people wanted someone to blame. In the severe winter of 1916-1917, the people had already began to doubt the leadership

This included coordinated uprisings, organized acts of desertions from the Red Army and terrorist against the Soviets, destruction of the collective farm system in Chechnya, and support for the German war effort. From the perspective of the Soviet government, the Chechens were undoubtedly enemies of the people.

The Russian Civil War (1918-1922) was a fight for political power between the Bolshevik Red Army, who fought for socialism, and the White Army. During this time, the Bolshevik’s secret Communist Police, the Cheka, conducted a series of military operations that became known as the Red Terror. The Red Terror was more than just a collection of mass arrests, tortures, and murders; it was systematic oppression that targeted an entire class. The Red Terror helped the Red Army win the Russian Civil War through any means necessary.

The Marxists in Russia divided into two different political parties: The Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Lenin led the Bolsheviks, they believed that the only way Russia would prevail was if it where to be governed by a small elite core of revolutionaries. February of 1917, workers gave protesting another try and actually had the soldiers side with them. The Tsar finally admitted defeat and stepped down from the throne and a provisional government was put into place. The leader of the provisional government was Andrew Kerensky, and when he decided to continue fighting World War I many soldiers deserted him and everyone turned to the Bolsheviks. The only political party to be completely against the provisional government as well as World War 1.

The Civil War, a destructive and calamitous event in United States' history, which can never be forgotten. This was a complex conflict that took this nation through its darkest period. It cut to the very core of the political, economic, and social elements of American life. The civil war greatly impacted American history because it ended slavery, it led to military inventions, and it brought the north and south together.

Initially, the general masses that were just days before striking and demonstrating for changes in working conditions now fell to their knees in support of their nation. What they did not know was just how woefully unprepared their country was to take action against the Central Powers. Guns and ammunition were in a vast shortage. In training, one gun was used by three recruits. More ammunition was being fired in a day than could be manufactured in a month. During battles, soldiers relied on using the guns of the killed or wounded. Combined with this lack of preparedness, the promotion system was based off of seniority or family ties, not skill. This led to many incompetent leaders that lacked the skills, training, or intelligence needed to make strategic decisions to ensure Russian victories. While the Russian army was able to secure victories against Austria-Hungary, the campaign against Germany went horribly wrong. The first real defeat was at Tannenberg, where Russian forces lost 300,000 men. Russia’s military force was far behind Germany’s, and when the Austro-Hungarian army was joined by German troops, Russia was effectively nothing more than cannon fodder to divert German forces away from the Western Front. The public support earlier mentioned was now non-existent. Public displays against war were common and usually brought down forcedly by the police. During

The American Civil War, fought between 1860 and 1865 was one of the bloodiest conflicts in the history of warfare. At the end of the war, more than 600,000 soldiers were dead or wounded. The institution of slavery was ended and the United States was changed forever. Several causes have been suggested for the conflict, including the disagreement over the institution of slavery, economic differences between the north and south and a difference in how the Constitution was to be interpreted. Slavery, however, is the key issue that lies at the heart of the conflict.

The Civil War started on April 12, 1861. It was a military conflict between the United States of America, which was known as the union and the Confederate States of America know as the Confederacy. It began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, and lasted until May 26, 1865, when the last Confederate army surrendered. The war took more than 600,000 lives, destroyed five billion dollars worth of property and brought freedom to 4 million black slaves.

The Russian Civil War raged from 1918 until the start of 1921. During this time the Bolsheviks faced massive opposition to their rule in the form of the White Armies, led by the former officers of the Tsarist state, and also from intervention by the forces of foreign countries. The Bolsheviks were surrounded, and often outnumbered by their opponents. At times, their situation seemed hopeless. Yet, by the start of 1921, the Bolsheviks had defeated their enemies and gained a complete victory. This victory can be attributed to the party’s aims, leadership, geography, and support.

The First World War became the Tsars worst nightmare. Russia joined the war in many ways to keep peoples minds of Russia’s backwardness and badly run government, and onto the war effort itself. But within the first year of the war people’s minds began to wander away from troop moral and toward the Tsar and his control.