Russo-Japanese War Essay example

By 1916 russia had 4 and a half times more men captured than killed. In contrast England had 5 times more killed than taken prisoner. This was mainly due to the lack of equipment and weapons the Russian troops had.

The argument that the First World War led to the downfall of the Tsardom in Russia is supported by how unprepared the military were from the outset and throughout the war. Poor conditions and lack of weaponry led to low morale. Production of weapons was seriously flawed as seen in the Russian front at Gorlice, where “many soldiers had no rifles and had to wait for a comrade to be killed before taking his weapon”3. “By the end of December 1914, 6,554,000 men had been mobilized with only 4,652,000 rifles available to them”4. Furthermore the appalling conditions that were reported in the Russian trenches caused outbreaks of diseases such as typhoid and cholera creating tensions amongst Russia's “indestructible army”5. The dreadful conditions caused soldiers to turn against their

D) resulted in a massive Russian offensive fueled by the numerical superiority of Russian armies.

Clausewitz’s thoughts on war termination effectively summarize the situation for the Japanese and Russian Empires preceding peace negotiations, “Inability to carry on the struggle can, in practice, be

Russian inability to recognize changing tactics and weapons of modern warfare is inexcusable but sadly explainable. Because the Czar tended to centralize power and surround himself with "yes men," he missed the good advice of those in his country who could have helped guide Russia into war. Some of these choices can also be blamed on misconceptions of Russian capabilities, and of its military identity. The military reforms that were not completely halted by inept leaders were otherwise thwarted by the lack of details with which an army mobilizes and fights. Details were not an important aspect for Russian pre-war strategy or estimations.

Introduction The Second World War had been fought between the Axis nations (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Imperial Japan and their smaller allies) and the Allied nations, led by Britain (and its Commonwealth nations), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America (Source D). The war changed many things internationally. This included changes to do with technology and the end of European colonialism (Source D).

The Japanese had several victories in the Pacific, it seemed as if they were unstoppable. For example, Guam

Technological advancement, newly evolved military tactics and the greatest amount of artillery fired anywhere in the war left little of the pre-war landscape remaining other than the occasional splintered tree stump or a building reduced to rubble. Silent clouds of poisonous mustard gas drifted over a seemingly never ending sea of mud laced with duck boarding and scarred with gaping shell hole craters that were littered with the debris of war, both human and nonhuman. All the while the rain continued to fall.

The proximity of Europe made it far more likely for war to break out with Russia. Even if Russia sits primarily on rugged and sparsely populated land, local tactical considerations, especially on the border with Poland-Lithuania could always spiral into a border conflict. Furthermore alliances with European powers are necessarily made in opposition to other alliances. As a result, geopolitics could easily lead to war between Russia and the European powers, who commanded massive wealth that could be used to raise up large armies from densely populated cities. Furthermore these armies were armed with the most advanced weapons of their time, able to inflict massive damage on Russian armies, especially before the incorporation of muskets.

And the Japanese army and navy were far better prepared and equipped than the Russian forces and won a series of major victories. The reason why the Russian forces were not successful against Japanese was not because their troops fought badly, but their military commanders had not prepared effectively and this allowed the Japanese to out manoeuvre the Russians unimaginative strategy. In march, 1904 the first Japanese army landed in Korea and Namp'o, it then face the Russians on Yalu river and the Russian commander decided to hold the defensive until reinforcements arrived for them to move offensive.

over 70,000 men, Napoleon had 100,000 effectives remaining, while Kutusov probably had no more than 55,000.

Russian and Soviet military history extends from the time of the Mongol invasions (13th century) to the present (Pennington, 2017). Throughout the centuries, Russia has faced fierce adversaries, starting with Genghis Khan and the Mongol invasion. The Mongol requested, by messenger, a peaceful submission from Russia. When Russia refused, the Mongol

The Second Sino-Japanese war began on July 7th, 1937 and ended on September 9th, 1945. It was a military conflict which was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. As part of the struggle against fascism, Japan invaded China. It is clear that, due to the restriction of its natural resources, Japan tried to increase by robbing resources from other countries. Japan used the conquered Manchuria as a launching base for their troops. Manchuria was an enormous region that consisted of three provinces- Liaoning in the south, Jilin in the middle and Heilongjiang in the north. In 1905, when Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese war, Russia, which used Manchuria for business and

Although the United States had begun a late rearming in the 1930s, the Japanese remained convinced that in a naval battle, their ships, planes and personnel were just as modern and plentiful, if not better than what the United States had

In addition, Russia “has been evaluated to be the second-most powerful military in the world” (O’Connor) between its Air Force, Army, and Navy.