SBIRT Research Papers

The intent of the AUDIT or the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test is to recognize individuals whose alcohol ingesting has become risky or damaging to their well-being (Bradly, Debenedetti, Volk, & Williams, 2007). The AUDIT is a 10-item device with fluctuating numbers of reply selections per item, vacillating from three to six selections; its objective is to measure three facets of alcohol misuse; consumption, dependence, and interrelated complications (Bradley, et al., 2007). Reactions are differentially biased such that between zero and four points are conceivable per element (Bradley, et al., 2007). A score of eight or greater is evocative of alcohol problems (Bradley, et al., 2007). This screening implement takes less than four minutes to administrate and performs to be more sensitive to current drinking involvements such as binge drinking in the last 30 days or the regularity of drinking and driving incidents in the last 12 months (Bradley, et al., 2007).

Alcohol abuse is growing rapidly throughout U.S. society. One in every twelve adults is being diagnosed with alcohol abuse (Barlow and Durand, 2006). All that are diagnosed with alcohol abuse must meet one or more of the following criteria within a twelve month period: he/ she must fail to accomplish major work, school or home

Alcohol abuse has become one of the principal causes of mortality and morbidity in the United States causing more than 200,000 deaths every year (Hendey, Dery, Barnes, Snowden, &

As a social worker using the SBIRT the assess and address Hispanics and substance abuse. SBIRT is an abbreviation for screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment and it used mostly by healthcare professional when dealing with mental and behavioral health problems. Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on alcohol and illicit drugs. The first step in the SBIRT process requires health care professions and social workers to conduct a screen on their clients. Screen clients will allow for social workers to assess current and past information on substance abuse uses and behaviors. It is very important for social worker and other professions to be culturally aware of the population they are servicing. “Cultural awareness involves social workers being cognisant of their ethnic background, values, perceptions and views that might affect their relations with the client” (Band-winterstein & Freund, 2015, p.969).. Language Barriers, religion, cultures, and values are some factors social workers should be knowledgeable about when working with Hispanics. The final step of the SBIRT involves utilizing a brief intervention and referral sources for clients. The SBIRT is mainly based on strategies utilized during motivational

Recent studies show that approximately fifty-three percent of adults in the United States have one or more close relatives that have drinking problems. Alcohol Abuse has cost the United States more than 220 billion dollars in 2005 alone. Problem drinkers are most often found in young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 years old, and the fewest in adults who are 65 years of age or older. Alcohol Abuse is one of the major risk factors for violence, and research shows that fifty percent of all homicides and forty percent of all assaults in the United States are alcohol related. In the United States, more than forty percent of the people who start drinking when they are fourteen years old or younger are more likely to become alcoholics than those who don’t. One in ten Americans, currently have alcohol problems.

Alcoholism is a major social issue around the world today. The ProQuest Staff of SIRS Researcher defines alcoholism as excessive use of alcohol that eventually results in dependence, or addiction where the body craves a drug. There are roughly 140 million alcoholics currently in the world, which results in higher rates of crime, abuse, illness, car crashes, and lower productivity in work (ProQuest Staff). According to Dr. Mark Willenbring, most

According to the Dual Diagnosis website, “In 2012, as many as 87.6 percent of American adults over age 18 were reported in a SAHMSA…study to have consumed alcohol at some point in their lives…The National Institutes of Health…estimated that 17 million adults in the United States in 2012 had an alcohol use disorder” (“Disease…”). Approximately one in every 12 people either are abusing alcohol, or they are becoming, if not are, victims of alcoholism (National…). Alcohol consumption is especially known in our society’s culture. There are numerous people who like to drink every now and again in moderation; however, there are far too many people who abuse the alcohol and may even be completely dependent on it. Several

One the first side of the form, clients will fill out the questionnaires that do not pertain to substance use or abuse and the other side will then be filled out with questions pertaining to substance use or abuse (Van Wormer & Davis, 2013). The point of the two-sided form is to create a less defensive attitude in clients and have them acknowledge their behavior (Van Wormer & Davis, 2013). One of the strengths of SASSI is the ability to take the assessment in a variety of settings (Screening Issues, 2016). A counselor may use the SASSI in an inpatient co-occurring disorder unit or in a work setting with employers. Another strength is the prediction of one being diagnosed with a substance abuse problem (Screening Issues, 2016). For example, if a client has a family history of drug use and begins using small amounts, the SASSI could help predict the likelihood the client will suffer with an addictions disorder. A drawback of this assessment is the lack of evidence it provides of a client actually using drugs (Screening Issues, 2016). A client may exhibit behavioral themes of an addict, but is not currently taking

Integrating substance use disorder (SUD) and healthcare services is a major target in the era of healthcare reform.1 Care integration has gained momentum with the recognition that people with SUDs often have multiple physical health problems and are at greater risk for chronic diseases (e.g., congestive heart failure).1 One practice that has been cited as important in efforts to integrate care is Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT), an evidence-based model that can be used to identify and address risky substance use in healthcare and other clinical settings.2

At the beginning of the 21st century, it was estimated that the annual number of deaths related to excessive drinking exceeded 100,000 in the United States alone (“Alcoholism”). In fact, in 1995, 140 million Americans were using alcohol is an abusing way (Ammerman, Ott, and Tarter). “It is a chronic and progressive illness that involves the excessive inappropriate ingestion of ethyl alcohol” (“Alcoholism”). Equally, it can be characterized as an emotional and many times, physical dependence on alcohol. It is thought to come from a combination of a wide range of physiological, social, and genetic factors (“Alcoholism”). Even

To rate my client, I used the SBIRT -AUDIT rating form, in an in-person interview. This interview allows me to connect with my client and clarify any information that may seem confusing. The AUDIT gave my client insight into her alcohol use. The screening tools provide a framework for intervention and identify any alcohol dependency. The rating form is composed of questions concerning alcohol use. My agreed to answer the questions at will and honestly. For each of the question that was asked, a number was given above the answer, and at the end of the questionnaire, I totaled up the scores and gave the results to my client, so she would have an understanding about her alcohol use and a brief intervention plan that would help her with the goals

One of the growing epidemics of young adults in the United States is the dependence and/or abuse of alcohol, which is commonly referred to as alcoholism. The condition is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V, as an alcohol use disorder (AUD), a type of substance abuse disorder, which encompasses both alcohol abuse and dependence. More specifically AUD is defined as, “medical conditions that doctors can diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2007).” When the reliance or use of alcohol interferes with daily functioning, or causes greater harm to the one’s self, it can then be looked at as a disorder. According to the DSM-V, patients

Substance abuse affects an estimated 25 million Americans. This includes the individual abusing the substance, as well as others that are indirectly affected by the substance abuse, such as: friends and family of the abuser as well as people injured or killed in accidents related to substance abuse impairment. There are 16 million adults that are considered alcoholics (heavy drinkers) and almost 300,000 people under the age 18 (Mental Health America, 2015).

In today's modern society alcohol addiction and alcohol abuse has become one of the most complex, life-threatening issues. Most depressed individuals usually indulge themselves in bars or pubs with their alcohols to escape from their stressful life. It has become increasingly alarming how alcohol does not only attract the adults, but also teenagers these days. "Research has shown that approximately 14 million Americans (7.4%) of the population meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or alcoholism" ("Facts about Alcohol"). Alcohol addicts may encounter social impact such as loss of respect from others who may see the problem as self- inflictive and easily avoided. Repeated use of alcohol over a period of time can result in

Alcohol dependence is known to be the most severe form of alcohol abuse. A person becomes so dependent on alcohol consumption that he/she loses sight of all the other important things going on around him/her. Family matters and social responsibilities become secondary worries to his/her primary concern for existence, which is drinking (Stephens, 2007). Nearly fourteen million Americans are somewhat dependent on alcohol. Alcohol dependence is more prominent in men, and young adults ages 18-29 (Stephens, 2007). According to a study done by Saitz “85,000 deaths, along with substantial disability from medical and psychiatric consequences, injuries and “secondhand” effects (ex: motor vehicle crashes) are attributed to the use of alcohol” (Saitz, 2005).