The following essay goes into detail on supporting learners with special educational needs and disabilities, key pieces of legislation and the changes enforced which have influenced current practice. The SEND code of practice (2015) refers to Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) as; a young-person or child who has a learning difficulty and/or disability which requires special educational provisions to be put in place (GOV 2015). The SEND code of practice is statutory and further enforces that adaptations are made to the National Curriculum (2014), and EYFS(ref), in different educational settings to promote inclusion. This is supported by the Equality Act (2010), entailing no direct or indirect discrimination takes place. Additionally, that reasonable adjustments are made to meet the individual need. Planning, observation and communication influence how these provisions are accommodated and furthermore the student’s progress and attitudes towards their education.
The Warnock report had a profound impact
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This is a legal documentation that aligns the requirements for the Early Years Foundation Stage, ‘its core is about quality care and education’ (Tassoni, 2008:1). The most recent EYFS document states there are seven Early learning goals that children are required to reach by the end of reception. These are: Personal, Social and Emotional Development; Communication and Language; literacy; Mathematics; Knowledge and Understanding of the World; Physical Development; Expressive arts and design (EYFS, 2017). Along with these Early learning goals, there are four main principles of practice for practitioners to build upon; A Unique child, Positive Relationships, Enabling Environments, Learning and Development. It is the practitioner’s role to furnish a safe and rich environment for them to flourish and
1. Setting the standards for the learning, development and care, ensuring that every child makes progress and that no child gets left behind. Parents, providers should deliver individualised learning, development and care that enhances the development of the children in their care and gives those children the best possible start in life. Every child should be supported individually to make progress at their own pace and children who need extra support to fulfil their potential should receive special consideration. All providers have an equally important role to play in children’s early years experiences and they have to ensure that the provision they deliver is both appropriate to children’ needs and complementary to the education and care provided in child’s other settings.
Anyone providing services for children with special needs – health, education or social service departments, as well as voluntary organisations – must act within the legal framework. Legislation can change at any time and all health, education and social care practitioners, also Early Years workers, should be alert to new Acts and Regulations. There have been many changes to legislation in the UK over recent years which have affected this and a gradual increase in entitlements for these pupils.
The largest identified area of special need in the school falls under SLCN ( Speech, Language and Communication Need ) as set out in the SEN Code of Practice 2001 where 61% of SEND children have a medical diagnosis of receptive and/or expressive language difficulty, followed by 21% of SEND children with a medical diagnosis of and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Other types of need are Down’s Syndrome ( 2%), Apert’s Syndrome (2%), Social, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties SEBD (6%), Dyslexia (2%) and more generally literacy difficulties which are under investigation for potential specific causes (6%). These needs are justifiable as they have been recognised and identified as such by relevantly qualified and external agencies or are in the process of being more specifically identified
Robert’s rights to inclusion is reinforced by the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001) which gave Robert the right to attend mainstream school and to be educated alongside his peer (Thomas and Vaughan, 2005). The Act strengthened further the Disability Discrimination Act (1995) which makes discrimination again Robert unlawful. The United Nation Convention on the Right of the Child Article 23, highlights that a child with a disability should have effective access to and receive an education ( Jones , 2004) Tassoni (2003) underlined that The Children Act (1989) spelled out the idea that all children have rights. It required protecting all children, but also highlighting the needs and rights of vulnerable children. As with Robert, he is a child in need and as such the school and LEA has legal duties to make sure that Robert is achieving within society.
The special educational needs (SEN) team are supported by a very active group who make sure that they provide a range of activities to meet the needs of our ever growing community of special schools, as well as colleagues in mainstream primary and secondary schools. Their aim is to work together to ensure good practice to promote effective approaches to enhance the students learning with Special educational needs.
Every child who on the term commencing after their 3rd Birthday is entitled to a free part time place in early years education. This was formed as part of the Every Child Matters agenda. From 0-5 years the framework of learning, development & care forms the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), which follows the following principles:
The legal status and principles of the Early Years Foundation stage is used with children aged from birth to five years. The Government have outlined three primary and four specific areas and seventeen early learning goals that they think are important to a child’s development and planning is used to meet a child’s individual needs.
The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice 2001 outlines the statutory guidance for policy and the procedures and responsibilities towards children and special educational needs. It includes the levels of support which should be provided to children depending upon their individual needs.
A statutory guidance in relation to the care and education of children with special educational needs and disabilities is the SEND code of practice 2015. The SEND code of practice 2015 states ‘A child or young person has SEN if they have a learning difficulty or disability which calls for special educational provision to be made for him or her.’ This code ensures all children who have SEN or disabilities get the correct support and alternative provision while in a learning setting. Many people must follow this code including; local authorities, early years providers, schools, FE colleges, sixth form colleges, academies/free schools, SEND tribunal, NHS trust, independent special schools and independent specialist providers, pupil referral units and alternative providers, NHS England, clinical commissioning
The National Quality Standard includes standard 1.1 states that ‘An approved framework informs the development of a curriculum that enhances each child’s learning and development’. This is where the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) is introduced. This framework is included in the National Quality Standard to help ensure the consistency in the delivery of learning programs within Australia. Within the EYLF is the Early Childhood curriculum framework which guides early childhood educators to develop quality early childhood education programs. This framework describes the principles, practice and learning outcomes which support and enhance young children’s learning from birth to five years old, and then their transition to school.
Disability Act (2010) refers to those people whom got a medical condition that requires special attention and extra care and helps us, as teachers to treat them equally and not let them feel excluded, this Act can be linked to A, B and F Domains from LLUK standards. If in my course of work I’ll have to deal with a disabled learner I’ll try to plan the session according www,,, to this and prepare for him appropriate tasks. I’ll try to widen my knowledge about his/her disability to know better his/her needs and what teaching
Theories of development and frameworks to support development are incredibly important to us working with children and young people. They help us to understand children, how they react to things/situations, their behaviour and the ways they learn. Different theories and ways of working with children have come together to provide frameworks for children’s care, such as Early year’s foundation stage (EYFS) which is used within all child care settings. This encourages us to work together, help and check the development of babies, children and young people, to keep them healthy and safe. It promotes teaching and learning to
This essay aims to explore the role of the early years practitioner in planning provision to meet the needs of the child, simultaneously applying theoretical research and professional practice. In addition to this, making appropriate links to the Early Years Foundation Stage and using pertinent examples to support the child’s needs.
The ‘Children’s Act 2004’ was continuously updated and developed into the ‘Children’s Act 2006’. This act states that all settings have to follow the Early Years Framework Stages (which were renewed in 2012). The Early Years Framework Stages (EYFS) is aimed to fulfil the five aims of ‘every child matters’ and the previous children’s act of 2004. The intentions are to achieve these aims by setting standards, promote equal opportunities and through a framework of partnerships, improve quality and consistency and lay secure foundation for all learning and development, present and future. By improving the quality the service and experiences are improved for all children and families. Safeguarding children is a vital part of improving all childcare services/settings.
When working in the early years sector, it is clear to see that there are a wide variety of issues that practitioners will encounter. These challenges that practitioners face in the early years are ongoing and continuous, and will affect the children and their parents, therefore, practitioners need to ensure their provision and support is of the highest quality. (Beckley, 2013). This essay will show two different current early years issues. The two issues will be discussed in detail in terms of, how we could overcome it, and the impacts it can have on children, parents and practitioners in an early years setting.