Saddle Thrombus Research Paper

In this paper, I will be discussing the equine genetic disease Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP) or Impressive Syndrome. I will share the origins of HYPP through the genetic influence of an American Quarter Horse Stallion called Impressive. There will be coverage of the signs of HYPP and comparison to similar symptoms found in other ailments. I will explain the causes of HYPP attacks in regards to the abnormalities in afflicted horse’s potassium levels and voltage-gaited sodium channels. In closing, I will provide recommendations in management practices, prevention and possibilities for eliminating for HYPP from the equine industry.

Diakakis N, Dessiris A, Spanoudes K. 2008. Case report: Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis-like syndrome in a criollo argentino horse. Equine veterinary education. 20 (8): 396-400.

After researching about paraplegic and quadriplegic, it has been determined how they occur and in what parts of the body they affect. According to John Hopkins Medical, if a person suffers with paraplegic or quadriplegic, it is caused by damage to the spinal cord. To determine whether a person has a spinal injury, doctors will use clinical signs to help determine the severity of the injury. When the spinal cord has been injured, the patient might feel pain, and some disorders; such as motor or sensory. When this occurs, it allows the doctor to determine the cause of the injury, however; most spinal injuries are caused by traumatic accidents. The two

A paralysis research guide and updated clinical trials are available. The website offers scholarly articles which contain information on observations and experimentations related to spinal cord injuries. One article that showed how research can benefit patients is Four Paraplegic Men Voluntarily Move Their Legs by Claudia Angeli, Ph.D., senior researcher at Human Locomotor Research Center at Frazier Rehab Institute. The article discussed how four individuals with spinal cord injuries, were implanted with epidural stimulators. The participants were monitored over a three year period. Results were achieved through continual direct epidural electrical stimulation of the participants' lower spinal cord, mimicking signals the brain normally transmits to initiate movement (Angeli, 2014, para. 5). All the participants were able to stand independently, had an increase in muscle mass and regulation of blood pressure at the end of the research period. Empirical evidence was used by observation and inference. The data was recorded and analyzed, leading to a significant breakthrough in the treatment of paralysis and spinal cord injuries. The second article that showed empirical evidence was The Real Brain Drain: Unmet Neuro Therapies by Martin Schwab, Ph. D. The article discussed drug companies and their reluctance to pursue drugs for neurological disorders. Drug companies have

Cats should be scanned by an echocardiogram and should not be bread if they have this condition. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is another common disease known to Maine Coons. This is a condition where the spinal cord neurons are dying and that leads to muscle weakness. Kittens diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy walked with their back ends swaying and may find it difficult to jump. Cats can live with this condition and it is not painful to them. It is possible to have a Veterinarian do a DNA test on a kitten to see if they are carriers of the disease or to see if they could possibly have the disease. Another disease common in Maine Coons is Polycystic Kidney Disease. This is a disease where cysts grow on the kidneys of the cat. The growing number of cysts cannot be stopped but slowed down. This disease is

Spinal cord injury is an injury to the spinal cord which results in paralysis below site of injury.

Using a glucometer to check blood suagr is a daily routine for many Americans. It would seem to go without saying that devices that are used to to puncture the skin such as needles and lancing devices (fingerprick) should never be shared between more than one person(Phillip, Quinn). Some argue that blood glucometeres are able to be shared if cleaned and stored properly. Others argue stating they should never be shared. I believe no person, or facility ever share blood glucose monitoring equipment due to high risk of disease transmission.

Can lead to the loss of sensation and movement from the lower half of the body.

Sam has identified thrombotic events as the problem in his problem statement. The surgical step-down unit would be the place that Sam would collect his data. Although Sam needs to be more specific. What surgical population is he wanting to do research on? Is it a particular type of surgery, such as orthopedic surgery, cardiac surgery, or neurosurgery? Does he want to narrow this search down to particular surgery? Is his research intended for all ages or a specific age range, as well as the physical health of the patient, is the patient obese or physically fit? Is the research culture related or ethnicity? Is the patient compliant? Non-compliant? Sam will need to consider all these factors as he is preparing for his problem statement and

Generally, paraplegia and quadriplegia are products of damage to the spinal cord via trauma or severe medical diseases. Individuals with paraplegia suffer from immobility of the lower extremities, almost always confining them to wheelchairs or other means of assistance. Specifically, when the lumbar and sacral nerve roots are impaired in the spinal cord, paraplegia is the outcome. When the cervical region of the spine is injured, stemming lifelessness of all four limbs, quadriplegia is the result. Spinal cord wounds are most frequently due to accidents such as automobile collisions or extensive falls. The adolescent population is most susceptible to these types of incidents. The dispersal of paralysis depends on the nature of the damage to the spinal cord. Some side effects of these injuries include discomfort, motor and sensory complications, and reflex irregularities.

People with clogged arteries do not often show symptoms. Until a major event happens. Such as a heart attack or stroke. My dad had two clogged arteries. Which he than had to get surgery. I felt devastated when, I heard the news that my dad needed surgery. When someone needs hurt surgery, there is always a possibility that they won't make it. Seeing as my dad is the most important person in my life (other than my fiancee) it defiantly hurt. The process my dad want through. The emotional way it made me fell, mentally and psychically, and what also happen to my step mom while taking care of my dad.

Definitions: Thrombolytic therapy is a treatment to dissolve dangerous clots in the blood vessels, to improve blood flow and prevent damage to tissue and organs.

Pulmonary embolus is when solid, liquid or air particles collects in the lungs and cause a blockage. This blockage obstruct blood flow to the lungs depriving the tissue in the lungs of adequate oxygen which leads to tissue death if not corrected. Pulmonary embolus is often cause by blood clot from venous thromboembolism (VTE), mostly a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is frequent among hospitalized patients, with many death few minutes of the onset of symptoms. When a patient has DVT in pelvic or legs, blood clot from the vein might detached and travel to the right side of the settling in the pulmonary artery which then become a site for platelets to collect. The collections of platelets on the blood clot triggers a substance release that

Hemorrhages into the brain occur unexpectedly and are often lethal events. Typical warning signs are not known; rarely a feeling of unsteadiness, dizziness or a tingling sensation can precede an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but such symptoms do not have localizing value such as in ischemia, where stroke-like warning signs (transient attacks) can occur days or weeks before the onset of a stroke. Often enough only a history of elevated blood pressure is known. Thus, for most patients, it comes “out of the blue”. The volume of the hemorrhage into the brain is the most decisive prognostic component and when reaching a total volume (such as more than 60 ml within one cerebral hemisphere) that cannot be compensated by intracranial compartmental

Examination reveals 2+ ankle edema in the left. No right-sided edema. Ultrasound of the lower extremity was obtained, and (thus) revealed a very narrowed portion of the deep femoral vein most consistent with chronic deep venous thrombotic disease. It is difficult to determine the presents of an acute clot in this situation.