Safe Port Security Legislation Paper

Law and guidance regulate the way you should work with children in your childcare setting to support and encourage their well-being and safeguard them from abuse and maltreatment. Legislation provides a comprehensive instruction on what must be attained in respect to child protection and safeguarding. Whereas Legal guidance is more precise and provides details on how the law ought to be applied and fulfilled in early years settings and services. Laws and statutory regulation are compulsory and should reinforce policies and procedures that are used in your setting.

In order to not only promote the welfare of children within a setting but also to protect them from harm and abuse there are a number of pieces of legislation and statutory guidance that must be adhered to. Both laws and statutory guidance are mandatory and so legally enforceable and must act as a foundation of which policies and procedures within any setting can be based upon.

This law was the beginning of an effort to strike a more balanced approach to homeland security, which is what the current administration is continuing build upon according to Bullock, (2013). President Obama wants to ensure that the agency performs targeted threat assessments, so we understand what threats directly impact the United States, as globalization is making this an increasingly difficult task. When DHS was established, it incorporated Immigration and

By placing the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), immigration is considered a national security issue by default. Whether or not the issue is treated seriously is up for debate, as the situation constantly is an issue in media and in political campaigns. However, border fences have been increased as well and the amount of agents with CBP (Andreas, 2009).

abroad, the Department of Homeland Security works in the civilian sphere to protect the United

In 2010, Secretary Janet Napolitano led the completion of the first-ever Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR), which established a unified, strategic framework for homeland security missions and goals. Subsequently, DHS conducted a Bottom-Up Review (BUR) to align our programmatic activities and organizational structure to better serve those missions and goals. The QHSR reflects the most comprehensive assessment and analysis of homeland security to date. DHS worked closely with the White House, National Security Staff, other Federal departments and agencies, and our state, local, tribal and territorial partners to represent the whole-of-government approach to national security envisioned by the Administration.

The multiple agencies have to balance which items they will look at closer, at which point during the entry process, and which items do not pose a threat based on the information that they have. Andreas (2009), gave a good example of what would happen from a senior customs official. If we inspected every truck coming from Mexico for drugs, the line will be over 1,100 miles in about two weeks.

Tennessee passed a new law that any pregnant women who has been found using narcotics during pregnancy or if the baby is born being addicted to the drug will be arrested. Tennessee is the first state to allow this type of criminal law to go into place. Tennessee law allowed police to arrest women who used drugs when they were pregnant, but this approach never worked (Perez, 2014). Tennesee has a staggering infant mortality rate which ranks among 3rd in the nation (Sakuma, 2013). In 2013, Tennesee lawmakers actually sought to encourage mothers to get treatment under the Safe Harbor Act. The act let mothers get the help they need for the addiction, but they were promised they would not lose custody of their baby so long as they were seeking treatment (Sakuma, 2014). The new law permits moms to avoid prosecution if they can successfully complete their drug rehabilitation program (Sakuma,

This creates a challenge for DHS with facilitating legal border crossings while maintaining secure borders. “Terrorist threats have pushed safety and security to the forefront of Government priorities” (US Customs and Border protection, 2009). Since illegal activities occur everyday at border crossings, the security is heightened. It is very challenging for agents to distinguish between suspicious activities and legitimate activities. People legally crossing at points of entry and physical borders are subject to the same routine or possibly non-routine checks that are intended to catch criminals and illegal activity. And since criminals and terrorists are always changing their ways, agents must always be adapting their security measures.

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 changed the structure of many organizations and agencies within the law enforcement realm. The horrific terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 brought to light the many shortcomings our country had when it came to the gathering on intelligence, information sharing and the overall response and protection of the country. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is a direct reflection and response to those very short falls. Under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the structure of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) changed drastically. On March 1, 2003, employees from the U.S Customs Service, Immigration and Naturalization Service and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service came together to create the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (Staff, 2016, p. 1).

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296), and Executive Order (EO-13284) formed DHS with the mission of securing the homeland from terrorist attacks. CBP/OAM’s authority to perform its domestic mission is derived from various policies and authorities. The National Security Presidential Directive 47 (NSPD-47)/Homeland Security Presidential Directive 16 (HSPD-16) provides detailed strategic vision for aviation security. Presidential Policy Directive (PPD) 18, The National Security Presidential Directive 41 (NSPD-41)/Homeland Security Presidential Directive 13 (HSPD-13) establishes policy, guidance, and implementation actions to enhance U.S. national/homeland security by protecting U.S. maritime interests. The National Drug Control

The United States of America experienced the greatest, and arguably the most significant, restructure of both governmental and legal proportions in its contemporary history. Following the suddenness of the attacks, the United States was desperate to ensure that an onslaught of a similar stature was subdued. Henceforth, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 was established, bringing into existence the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a department specifically concerned with internal issues faced by the USA. Primarily made as a direct response to the 9/11 attacks, the role of the DHS is to protect the United States of America and its given states and territories from danger; specifically, terrorist attacks, man-made accidents, and natural disasters; this is commonly seen in airports in the form of Customs and Border Control which are two functions of the DHS, following its subsequent take over of the IHS (Immigration and Naturalisation Services) in 2003. In the same movement for security, the *USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was legislated in an attempt to “detect and prosecute terrorism and other crimes”

At the point when private company proprietor Anthony Welichko saw people in general turning agains the police benefit as of late, he chose to take things into his own hands with this activity.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. CBP) is one of the oldest law enforcement entities in the U.S., and has a rich history of protecting our borders. A historical overview and understanding of the U.S. Customs origins displays how over the centuries the strategic mission of the CBP has evolved to combat threats of specific time eras. U.S. Customs has grown from collecting of revenue during the 1800s to fighting the War on Drugs, and well into the 21st century where combating terrorism would be yet another mission undertaken by CBP. Without a doubt, the U.S. Customs Service has played an active role in the protection of the nation’s borders against terrorism, criminal drug lords, and even the violation of intellectual property theft.

What are the components that contribute to port security planning, why are they important, and what aspects of security planning are considered in port facility operations?