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Saint Saëns Siege

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Other performances at this time also have Saint-Saëns performing in benefit of the Red Cross and later in 1870 to wounded soldiers. His duties as a soldier were as much delineated in protecting Paris, the subsequent “active patriotism” as they were in utilizing music as a means to inspire, and mend the psychological wounds of warfare; the more subtle, but still active patriotic muscle.
Even with his descriptive indications of war and musical activities during the Siege, Saint-Saëns does not offer a more intricate blueprint regarding his Marche. For example, some pervasive questions arise in regards to the repurposing of materials in his Cantate, such as: when exactly did the Cantate material get transformed into the recognizable Marche? Additionally, …show more content…

A string of unsuccessful battles, backed by a lack of supplies, and untrained soldiers ultimately nudged Jules Favre to agree to an armistice on January 27th 1871. Thus, concluding, the period of the Siege. However, what is pivotal about the Siege is it demonstrated what the French thought was essential. Amidst a deficit in supplies, and a losing war, music played an integral part in the livelihood of its people. In the same respects, Saint-Saëns’s occupation as a soldier, musician, and composer acclimates to this narrative of music as an integral piece, worshiping music even amongst instability. For France and Saint-Saëns, losing the war was the first of many painful experiences. In the final days before Favre signed the armistice, a painful addition was added to the Marche Héroïque lineage; Saint-Saëns’s friend, painter, and tenor, Henri Regnault (1843-1871) died. Regnault was fatally shot in the Battle of Buzenval. According to Saint-Saëns, he received his idea for his Requiem on the night Regnault had fallen. As much, an invalidated story surrounds the composers’ refusal of nutrients or company for the span of three days following the news of his friend. Regnault’s death without a doubt sparked a great sadness in the composer and in turn, added a painful dedicated of his Marche Héroïque to his memory. The expenditures of the war for Saint-Saëns certainly eroded any sense of normalcy for him or the rest of France. Even with the eventual outcomes of the war that included the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, and the death of his friend Henri Regnault, Saint-Saëns conversely utilized the distress and sadness of these events and elicited a creative fervor that produced an array of works, writings, and the completion of an orchestral rendition of Marche

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