Salbutamol Research Paper

Salbutamol (also known as albuterol in USA) is one of the most famous short-acting β2 agonists. It has become first line treatment for asthma due to its effectiveness. I met this drug in a dispensing session in the first term and I think is a good example of what we have learnt so far. In this essay I will tell you what I know about this drug.

Nurses offer meds. It’s one in all the foremost routine, daily duties for nurses operating in a very direct care setting. It typically a tedious job, and may take hours from begin to complete. And once you finish, it’s time to start another round.

As the opioid epidemic continues to rise, news outlets and politicians have focused their attention on heroin and opioids. However, they continue to ignore the number one killer, fentanyl. This synthetic opioid is similar to heroin but 50-100 times more potent. In the pharmaceutical industry, fentanyl is prescribed to treat extreme pain, specifically in cancer patients.

One in five people in the United States suffered from allergies or asthma symptoms (Allergy Statistics and Facts, webmd.com) . Most people at some point have taken or bought Benadryl to relieve an allergic reaction, itchiness, or for the common cold. In 1943, George Rieveschl discovered diphenhydramine while researching muscle relaxers. Eventually, Rieveschl changed the name of the antihistamine relief drug from diphenhydramine into Benadryl. Benadryl is now a common household name, that has various uses, ways to be taken, and side effects.

Everybody has memorable and disheartening days in their life and some make you look at the bigger picture in life and adjust your true values. For me a memory that’s so vivid in my brain it seems like it happened yesterday though it did not. This was the day my grandpa was hospitalized and had later died of a brain aneurysm. He suffered a lot of brain damage in the process because he toke Advil regularly and with that his blood was very thin and that caused a lot of blood to run into his head and around his brain. The thought if he never had taken Advil if he would still be around today is always in my head. From this incident I have made a goal to not use any pain medication unless it is cleared with a medical staff or doctor, this puts me at a small minority with people who I am around. As an athlete a lot of people look to Advil and other over the

Assiniboine is a large Plains tribe who live in parts of Canada and the United States. Before Europeans came to North America, the Assiniboine lived near Lake Superior in what is now Ontario. During the late 1600's and the 1700's, they moved to what became Saskatchewan, Montana, and North Dakota. The name Assiniboine probably comes from a Chippewa word that means one who cooks by the use of stones.They boiled soup by dropping hot stones into a pot. In Canada, they are often called Stonies.

Acetaminophen has been used for decades. In 1947 it was able to be bought by prescription only. Then in the 1960s it was then changed to be bought over the counter. It is one of the most commonly used analgesic-antipyretic medication for pediatrics and adults. The chemical name is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP). There is more than 200 over the counter medications, prescriptions that has acetaminophen listed as the primary drug. According to the American Association of Poison Control Center, acetaminophen is the most common pharmaceutical that has intentional and unintentional poisoning and toxicity. The most common of NSAIDs is aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), it was put into modern medicine in 1899. Ibuprofen also known as Advil or Motrin, a

Methaqualone, is also referred to as Disco Biscuits, Down And Dirties, Jekyll-and-Hyde, Joe Fridays, Lemmon 714, Lemons, Lennon's, Lovers, Ludes, Mandies, Mandrake, Q, Qua, Quack, Quad, Quaaludes, Soaper, Supper, Vitamin Q, The Love Drug, Wallbangers, Whore Pills, and Sopor. This list of street names for the drug goes on and on.

“With unanimous support, the House of Representatives passed the Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act (H.R. 304).” The bill was written by Representatives Richard Hudson (R-NC) and G.K. Butterfield (D-NC), passed the Senate in 2017.

Bupivacaine is a drug used in various surgeries that is given to a patient as an anesthetic. If administered, the area around the injection is numb and pain signals that would normally be sent to the brain would cease. This drug can be administered in a number of areas one of which includes the cervical plexus. A plexus is a network of nerves connecting the left and right side of our bodies together through axons from anterior rami. The cervical plexus is found deep in the neck area, and extends to different parts of the body . This plexus contributes not only to the skin and muscles in the head and neck, but also to our chest and upper portion of the shoulders. The cervical nerve roots C1-C4 make up this plexus and C5 contributes as well.

1) The bronchioles of the respiratory system contain the beta 2 receptors, Salbutamol is a beta-2 adrenoceptor agonist capable of binding to beta-2 receptors. Once the drug binds to the beta-2 receptors, the receptors result in conformational change and deforms. Also, Binding to the receptors start to activate the G-Protein in order to convert GDP to GTP. As the result of this, the Alpha part of the G-proteins become separated from gamma-beta subunits and freely distribute into the membrane binding to Adenyl Cyclase leading to the conversion of CAMP from Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Kinase A which is located inside the cell is activated by the CAMP. Activation of Kinase A promote to inactivate the phosphorylation of the myosin enzyme causing

Salvia divinorum, sometimes known as “magic mint”, is a psychoactive perineal herb in the mint family that originated in the mountainous Sierra Mazateca area of Oaxaca, Mexico. Although Mexico is the only place where salvia grows naturally, it is at times cultivated in the United States (“Salvia Divinorum," 2013). The salvia plant has large, hairy green leaves as well as a hollow square stem. Salvia may grow beyond three feet in height. The Mazatec people originally used salvia for spiritual rituals, healing practices, and medicinal purposes ("Salvia Divinorum Drug Profile," 2015).

Administer over the counter drugs as part of practice that accountable of decisions , outcomes and must follow standards of practice. Before recommending or administering on over the counter medications there are few nurses role must follow to avoid from abusing the over the counter drug provision.

Naproxen (Naprosyn) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) used to treat joint pain. M.H. was previously prescribed Naproxen to reduce the bilateral wrist pain and associated inflammation. Naproxen is mainly used to reduce inflammation, stiffness, and pain. NSAIDs block the formation of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are involved in the body’s normal function and inflammatory response. Proteins, Cox-1 and Cox-2, control these prostaglandins. Cox-1 controls the formation of the prostaglandins involved in the normal function of the body’s organs. Cox-2 controls the formation of the prostaglandins involved in the body’s inflammatory response. By preventing the body from producing prostaglandins, NSAIDs reduce swelling and pain.

Alprazolam or Xanax is a medication, an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety agent), a medium-term benzodiazepine derivative that is used to treat panic disorders, anxiety neuroses such as anxiety disorder or social phobia. Alprazolam is close to triazolam by its chemical structure, differs from the absence of the Cl atom at phenyl at position. Alprazolam has less pronounced hypnotic effect. It is used mainly for short-term withdrawal of feelings of anxiety and fear.