Sales promotion consists of all other marketing activities except for personal selling, advertising and public relations. It can be defined as short term use of incentives and other promotional activities that stimulate the customer to buy a particular product. Sales promotion is generally used for a pre-determined specific time in order to increase market demand and boost sales. Sales promotion is comparatively cheaper to advertising.
Sales promotion is very useful because of the following reasons:
• It has a short and immediate effect on sale.
• Sales promotion can lead to effective stock clearance
• Sales promotion techniques can be used to induce customers as well as distribution channels
• Sales promotion also helps in winning over other competitive products in the market. Sales promotion is generally targeted towards to different market.
A) Trade Sales Promotion- Trade sales promotion is generally targeted towards wholesalers and retailers.
Tools for Trade Sales Promotion
• Trade allowance: A trade allowance can be defined as a kind of price reduction that is offered to the members of the marketing channel like wholesalers and retailers.
Example: Fry’s electronics could earn a special discount for running its own promotion for Lenovo Laptops.
• Push Money: In this case, intermediaries generally receive push money as a bonus for pushing the manufactures product through the distribution channel. It is often directed towards the retailer’s sales.
Example: Website
The promotionPromotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The pace and creativity of some promotional activities are almost alien to normal business activities.The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a size-able proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organization to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective.
Promotion is about how the customers are informed about a particular product or service and plays a vital role. So promotion basically carries the 3 Ps of the marketing mix by presenting that all important information to the right target market.
“Promotion refers to the advertising and selling part of marketing. It is how you let people know what you’ve got for sale. The purpose of promotion is to get people to understand what your product is, what they can use it for, and why they should want it.”
Promotion is a way company communicates messages on what the pruct does and what does the product can offer customers. It includes below elements:
Push money is an additional commission paid to empower the stocking and offering of a product, in my opinion, this has become the most popular sales promotion. At our organization, we received incentives from several of our partner companies. Our fry shortening for instance, once we are done using it, the company that we use to dispose of it gives our company a check for using their service. Hardin-Sysco is another partner company who offers incentives for purchasing a certain amount from them. On certain
In retail, an example would be in department stores; a salesperson can push or recommend a particular product.
The main aim of a promotion is to persuade, inform and make people more aware of a company’s brand, as well as improving the overall sales figures. Advertising is the most widely used form of promotion, and can be through the media of TV, radio, journals, cinema or outdoors (billboards, posters). The specific sections of society being targeted will affect the types of media chosen, as will the cost. If you were a toy manufacturer, you might want an advertising spot during children 's TV. If you ran a local restaurant, you might choose a local paper or radio. A small or local business would not usually advertise on TV, because it is very expensive. Sales promotion is designed to encourage new and repeat sales. Loyalty cards, free gifts, competitions and voucher schemes are the most popular. Companies use sponsorship and public relations to improve their image, notably through financing sports, the arts and public information services.
Trade promotion is defined as the process of planning, budgeting, presenting and executing incentive programs, which occur between the manufacturer and the retailer to enhance sales of specific products. These promotions help the manufacturer or channel member to push the product through the distribution channel. (Clow, & Baack, 2014.) For example, a manufacturer like that of Hot Fire pays a retailer to feature the product in the retailer’s weekly newspaper advertising, not to mention covering expenses to build retailer product promotional displays within the store. Both tactics are considered trade promotions. Before any consumer promotions can be directed to the end-user with
Promotion is all about communication and trying to let your target market know that you exist and that you want them to use your products and services, it is also a competitive strategy because you want your target market to come to you so you have to persuade them that your product or services are better than your competitors.
Truell, Allen, Milbier, & Michael (2007) said that promotion is one of the four Ps of marketing - price, product, place, and promotion. Promotion is generally thought of as a sequence of activities designed to inform and convince individuals to purchase a product, subscribe to a belief, or support a cause. All of the various tools available to marketing managers for promotional activities constitute what is known as the promotional mix. The promotional mix includes advertising, personal selling, public relations and sales promotion.
It is also generally short-lived; one off incentives intended to provide consumers with that last push to buy. This is the last traditional component of the marketing communication mix that is discussed as part of the marketing communication process. Sales promotion simply refers to purchase incentives that you provide your customer with. These can assume a number of forms including offering free goods or services, coupons and vouchers, gifts and prizes, discounts, money-off, competitions, samples, financial incentives, charitable promotions and any other value-add over and above your standard product or
Promotion is the direct way in which an organisation attempts to communicate with various target audience. Promotion consists of five main elements: Advertising, Personal selling, sales promotion, Public Relations and Direct Marketing.
According to Kotler and Keller (2009) “sales promotion is a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of a collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase
Promotion – an activity, such as a sale or advertising campaign designed to increase visibility or sales of a ‘product’.
Promotion – Promotion means making customers aware about your products and introducing the customers with the benefits which they can get by buying their products. They can do advertisements, direct marketing and sales promotion for the promotion of the product.