Almost anyone who reads the novel The Catcher in The Rye is waiting for Holden to have a huge mental breakdown, and that’s what occurred in the short story. This story is set about 5 years into the future, with the reader having no idea what actually happened to Holden. Perhaps as a result of Holden’s medication, Holden starts to hallucinate as he is in the hospital. His subconscious mind starts to reiterate the things of his past, especially his traumatizing experiences during his teen years. Intermixing one of the better symbols of his adolescence, Sally, along with some of the terrifying realizations of self-doubt, phoniness, chaos, and superficiality in the world, Holden creates a hallucination that encompasses many parallels, symbolisms, and hints in which the reader has an intuition that Sally might not be Sally after all. …show more content…
Holden is trying to relive what happened half a decade ago, through Sally in the present, and as the medication kicks in, he starts getting angry, losing the tone of Sally and jumping back into his own conscience. The digression of Sally’s language to Holden’s vocabulary seems to be the indicator of the narrator not being who they say they were. In the novel, Sally is a prim and proper teenager, as well as in the beginning of the short story. As the story progresses, the use of Holden’s vernacular are implemented (goddamn, and all, really, sonovabitch, this all depresses me), which should show Sally isn’t exactly who she says she is. Sally should also know the name of her husband, but Holden doesn’t want to give any depth to what she has become, because Holden wants her all to
In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger writes about Holden’s life and how he is remembering his past when he went to Pencey Prep, the last of four boarding schools that he has attended. Holden is seventeen when he tells the story but the part of the story he is telling, he is sixteen, the novel also follows Holden after he has left Pencey Prep. Throughout the novel Holden slowly reveals how he feels towards his roommates, Stradlater and Ackley, and how he feels towards his siblings, D.B., who is a writer in Hollywood and Allie, who passed away from leukemia. Holden shows his lonely, short tempered, and insecure characteristics through name calling and descriptive diction.
When he met up with Sally, Holden was so excited. He got to the meeting place early and eagerly awaited her arrival. Instead of going to see a movie, as previously planned, they went ice skating. Sally and Holden have a wonderful time ice skating. After skating, and during dinner, Holden has this peculiar idea about moving away with Sally to Massachusetts or Vermont. She firmly rejects the idea. “Why not, why the hell not?” says Holden (132). Holden has a strong negative reaction to Sally, asking her why she won’t go with him. Holden acted in an irrational manner. After they argue Sally leaves him abruptly. Holden’s unrealistic request and overreaction to Sally’s response was induced by his depression.
As the novel progresses, we realize that ironically Holden's alienation becomes the source of most of his pain throughout the book. Although he never realizes the fact that his pain is being derived from his isolation and lack of human interaction, Salinger places clues in the book that tell us that it is so. With the introduction of Sally Hayes, Salinger is able to craft a relationship that effectively depicts the conflict in Holden. It is loneliness that initially propels Holden into a date with Sally. However, during the date Holden's need for isolation returns, he "didn't even know why" he "started all that stuff with her. The truth is" he "probably wouldn't have taken her even if she wanted to go." Because Sally is unable to recognize the feelings on the "phoniness" of school that he projects, he becomes frustrated and uses a rampaging monologue to upset her and drive her away. The only time in the
Being his first time attempting to bond with a girl, he allows his emotions to go out of control and lose his grip telling himself he felt like “marrying her the minute I saw her.” At the play, Holden is unable to focus on the plot since the actors’ performance seemed to be conceited which made him lose interest. As well with the conversation between Sally and George which seemed to be phony. Describing that anyone who is confident, or relaxed, in society is a phony since he only knows how to trust disdain and skepticism, since it’s all he knows, being his personality. As the two continue their night out Holden questions her thoughts on school and expresses his loathing with school, New York, buses, taxis, etc. Ignoring Sally’s request, Holden
This shows just how shallow Holden can be. Moreover, on pages 168- 171, Holden refers to Sally as being “goddam stupid” and a “phony” because she physically/mentally was absurd and didn’t agree with Holden when he suggested they leave to go somewhere far away. This shows that if you didn’t agree with Holden or match his standards, you would be seen as lesser of a person in his eyes. By using repetition of the words “phony”, “goddamn”, and “moron” the meaning of the word is lost. He refers to almost everyone including teachers, parents, friends, and siblings (except Allie) as a “phony” or “moron”.
Holden hates those magazines that the steward sells on the train. Holden cites, "I can usually even read one of those dumb stories in a magazine without puking. You know. One of those stories with a lot of phony, lean-jawed guys named David in it, and a lot of phony girls named Linda or Marcia that are always lighting all the goddam Davids' pipes for them" (53). Holden cannot stand that all the stupid same old stories. The ones where there is always a hero and saves someone that is in trouble. After that Holden felt a little down so he decided to pass the time. Holden knows this girl named Sally Hayes. They used to send a lot of time together when they were younger. Holden is bored and decides to give her a call. He calls her and her father answers and then gives the phone to Sally. Sally Hayes picked up the phone and asks, "yes--who is this?" Holden goes on to state, "she was quite a little phony. I'd already told her father who it was" (106). Holden cannot believe that she knows who is calling but asks for no reason. Sally is just trying to play a stupid game that Holden would rather not want to play at any time.
First some characters may have a hard time opening up their eyes to others emotions. In chapter Seventeen page 146 Holden comes up with an idea to move and get married to Sally. He suggests the plan and he doesn't even know if she feels the same way. She could be misleading him because also in chapter Seventeen page 148 on their date he gets mad because things don't go his way .
Another female that takes part in Holden's life is Sally Hayes. She is a beautiful but shallow girl that Holden has dated in the past. To Holden's standards, Sally is another "phony" person but her beauty makes Holden put his standards aside for the moment. The unusual thing is that Holden made it clear that he disliked the girl, yet he said that the minute he saw her, he felt like marrying her. On their date together, he tells her that he loved her even though it was a lie, and yet he meant it when he said it. In return, Sally tells Holden that she loved him as well. After exchanging their false feelings for each other, Holden tries to explain what is happening in his life, but she is incapable of understanding his problems.
Throughout the novel Holden exhibits many periods of unfocused including rambling, leaving the topic, and irrational thoughts. Holden rambles and leaves the topic throughout the book. An example of this is on page 131(Salinger) when he is on his date with Sally and begins talking about the new life he wishes to have with her. These are common behaviors associated with mental illness.
To start off with, Holden has symptoms of Post traumatic stress disorder, such as flashbacks and mistrust. He often has flashbacks about his disesaed brother Allie. One example from the novel says,”[Allie] got lukemia and died when we were up in maine, july 18th, 1946”. That is a very specific thing for somebody to remember, considering he doesnt do well in school, proving thatthis event still remains clear in his head. As does his brother. He describes him as” He
Holden’s date with Sally Hayes exhibited his difficulty at cooperating with others. At first he gives us a dire impression of Sally, “I wasn’t too crazy about her, but I’d known her for years.” (p. 105) Later, he wants to marry Sally and says he is in love with her. The biggest mystery of all when it comes to women is with Jane Gallagher. Constantly mentioning Jane, Holden recalls playing checkers with her before he got sent to boarding school. When his roommate, Stradlater, has a date with Jane, Holden asks him a peculiar question, “Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row?” (p. 42) Holden, jealous of Stradlater’s date with Jane, longs to see Jane but never has the courage to call her. Interactions with other people especially women perplex and overwhelm Holden. He therefore resorts to isolation, illustrating a characteristic of his mental state.
The critical lens presented in the Catcher in the Rye is very evident in the main character Holden. Using the psychoanalytic lens to read The Catcher in the Rye shows the struggle Holden has trying to deal with the "Phonies" in his everyday life that he just can't relate to. This inability to connect with the people around him reveals his emotional instability and personal flaws. The majority of his issues lye within his subconscious and he doesn’t realize the way he treats people.
She, to Holden, is everything he doesn’t want to be; a prim, proper, and cultured clone. He went out with her because of his want for human relations and to be initiated into sex. Even though Holden liked her, Sally rubbed him the wrong way. To Holden, Sally’s tastes are phony. Plus, she wants everything Holden wanted to run away from (Salinger 145).
J.D. Salinger 's "The Catcher in the Rye" portrays a troubled teen in New York City. Over the few days the novel depicts, the boy displays his critical and unhealthy mindset. Eventually he has a mental breakdown. Through psychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield, one may suggest that Allie 's death, social development, and an identity crisis are large contributing factors in Holden 's mental breakdown.
Although there are essentially two Holdens, there are still traits that remain the same. Throughout the story, Holden feels the need to explain and justify himself, as though people don’t believe him. Holden tells the story