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Sand Creek Massacre Case Study

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On September of 2015 on the CSU Sacramento Campus a disagreement between a student and professor took place. The disagreement started when the student, Chiitaanibah Johnson who is a member of the Navajo and Maidu tribes, was offended by a statement made to the class by the U.S. History professor. Johnson stated in an interview with Vincent Schilling (2015) of Indian Country Today Media Network “He was talking about Native America and he said the word genocide. He paused and said ‘I don't like to use that word because I think it is too strong for what happened’ and ‘genocide implies that it was on purpose and most native people were wiped out by European diseases.’”. Johnson then researched the topic, gathered evidence and presented the information …show more content…

In November of 1864 a chief by the name of Black Kettle a leader of a Cheyenne band traveled to Fort Lyon to surrender to the military, the fort commanders directed the indians to set up camp by Sand Creek. Also camped near the Cheyenne band was the third regiment, a volunteer group lead by John M. Chivington who would lead an attack on the Cheyenne, even though he was aware of their surrender. When his officers disagreed with him pointing out that an attack on the Cheyenne would violate the promise of safety and that they could be charged for murder Chivington supposedly responded with “Damn any man who sympathizes with Indians! I have come to kill Indians, and believe it is right and honorable to use any means under God’s heaven to kill Indians.” (Native America) Chivington carried out the orders to attack the camp in the morning, Black Kettle flew the American told his people not to be afraid as they saw the soldiers and heard the gunshots, because they were under the protection of the U.S. government, it is also reported that a white flag was also flown. Both were ignored as the soldiers attacked the camp and fought the warriors that stayed to allow their families and others to escape up the creek bed (Native America).Captain Silas Soule disagreed with Covington and ordered his men to stay out of the battle and remained onlookers to the massacre, helping neither side. Soule also wrote a letter describing the horrific details of the massacre to his former commanding officer stating that the massacre was “six or eight hours” , he also recounted the horrors committed by soldiers on women and children “One squaw was wounded and a fellow took a hatchet to finish her, she held her arms up to defend her, and he cut one arm off, and held the other with one hand and dashed the hatchet through her brain. One squaw with her two children, were on their

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