Sandhill Crane Research Paper

The Northern Cardinal, in the family Cardinalidae, is a stunning bird that lives mostly in the southeastern area of the United States. The purpose of this paper is to inform you about its nesting, mating, and eating habits, its range, migration, habitat, predators and body structure. This bird is extremely unique and there is so much to learn about its amazing qualities.

resides in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. This species is migratory through most of its range,

The wetlands of spring welcomes migrating shorebird species, including sandpipers, stilts, plovers, dunlins, curlews, and avocets. The colors of summer come alive with an array of birds atop trees with beautiful sounds filling the air. These include black-chinned, calliope, broad-tailed, red-tailed hawk, white-crowned sparrow, tanager and rufous hummingbird. Cranes and geese make their appearance in early fall, coyotes, northern shovelers dabble on the water, javelina, and mule deer idle or prance about in the open meadow, and wild turkeys trek in their roosting

In Canada, we have wonderful, diverse wildlife but a number of endangered species. Many of these are protected both by law and by designated parks and sanctuaries. Of these species, the whooping crane is well known as a magnificent bird with their large size and loud whooping call. Unfortunately, this incredible species is classified as endangered, meaning that whooping cranes are at risk of going extinct. Whooping cranes nearly went extinct in the 1940s, when the known living population dropped into the teens. Since then, conservation efforts across Canada and the United States have taken place to re-establish the whooping crane population. Successful conservation attempts have the species well on the way to recovery. Although the whooping

The nesting season runs from April to Mid-July. And, sometime between about 45 to 70 days after being laid, the eggs hatch, and the little ones make the perilous journey across the beach, into the surf, and eventually to the open ocean, desperately dodging predators along the way. Their survival at this point depends on sheer numbers and making it to the water before the hungry seagulls and crabs can snatch them up.

The scaup nests in habitats of the Boreal Forests that spread into Alaska and into parts of Manitoba. Being one of the latest fall migrants of all waterfowl, scaup tend to migrate after freeze-up and settle on rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Throughout fall and winter the scaup primarily consume aquatic species. Due to their late migration scaup can be seen moving in flocks through Central Flyway Region in mid-May (Austin et al 1998). Forming new pair of bonds annually during spring migration every year they are considered a serial-monogamous species. Scaup tend to nest later in May through June. Unlike other diving ducks female scaup build their nests on the ground near or over water, and into parts of upland areas. Depending on female age, predation, and water conditions these variables will correlate with nest success (Austin et al

Whooping cranes nearly died out in the mid 20th century, with a count finding only 16 living birds. But since then, these endangered animals have taken a step back from the brink of extinction. Breeding programs have boosted their numbers, and breeding efforts have raised the number of wild birds to over 200, with roughly the same number living in captivity. These white birds are the tallest in North America. They live in family groups and stay in marshes, shallow lakes, and lagoons. Cranes feed by foraging with their bills and gobbling up plants, shellfish, insects, fish, and frogs.

The Australian King Parrot puts their nest in a deep hollow in a tree trunk that is 10m off the ground. The female will lay her eggs in the hole on decayed wood-dust at 0.5m off the ground.

The Great Blue Heron is one of six species of Herons. Great Blue Herons live in fresh and saltwater marshes, isolated swamps or on islands and near lakes and ponds that have neighboring forests. During the summer they stay in parts of southern Canada and the Midwestern United States. During the winter they reside in Mexico. They migrate in groups of 3-100 in August to the southern coast of the U.S., Mexico, and Central America, sometimes traveling as far as Panama.

They are the largest gulls in the world with a domineering attitude as they follow fishing boats to pick up scraps and bait. They eat from trash cans and landfills. And their built serves to intimidates other seabirds and they steal their catches from them. They breed during the months of March to late June. Usually found on rocky and sandy coasts and estuaries, inland wetland habitats, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, wet fields and a wide range of fish species, squid, the, Jonah, rock and green crabs, sea urchins, starfish, echinoderms, crustaceans and mollusks. They are usually found in the Northwest of Russia, coastal areas of Scandinavia, Baltic Sea coasts, northwestern coast of France, UK, Ireland. North Atlantic, Iceland, southern Greenland, Atlantic coasts of Canada and US, north Carolina. Northern coasts of Europe, Portugal, North America. Baltic Sea, Sweden, Finland, the Caribbean and northern coast of South America. The Tricolored Heron is also Order to the Pelecaniformes and are least concern. They are medium size generally, with a long slender neck and bill which allows for it to burrowing deep into the marshy soil or water for its prey. These breed during the months of February to August and live in fresh and saltwater marshes, estuaries, mangrove swamps, lagoons, and river deltas they feed mostly on fish, crustaceans, frogs, tadpoles, salamanders, lizards, and large insects and are commonly found in, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, northern Brazil and the Pacific Coast. The Southern Lapwing is Order to the Charadriiformes and are of least concern also. They live Panama and the northern parts of South America, Costa Rica and from Venezuela to the southern parts of South America. They breed during the months of August to December in Central Brazil and are known for roosting in grasslands, pastures, on coastlines, near large bodies of water, inland, away from major bodies of

Northern Harriers usually fly slowly and low over the ground, their wings held in a V-shape as they glide. Most males have either one mate or two mates at a time, but some have up to five mates when food is abundant. Each male courts females and advertises his territory by performing sky-dancing displays: undulating, rollercoaster-like flights up to 1,000 feet off the ground, sometimes covering more than half a mile. Although they don’t protect large territories, both males and females vigorously defend the nest itself. Nesting females usually chase away other females, and males chase other males. Females incubate eggs and brood chicks, while males provide most of the food for the females and nestlings. Nest predators include coyotes, feral

Presently, “Mallards are thought to be the most abundant duck on Earth” (National Geographic). In addition, Mallards are the most common ducks in North America. Mallard duck migration is a mystery currently being studied by the Missouri Department of Conservation. “The Mallard

In the 20th century, with a count of fifteen living whooping cranes in 1941, these birds were resulting to near extinction. These species have a specific migrating path covering over large portions of North America, from overwintering grounds along the Texas coast, to breeding grounds in central Canada. Furthermore, due to unregulated hunting and loss of habitat, these individuals were listed as endangered by 1967. Whooping Cranes, are common for their meat and long white feathers that are used for fashion design, including hats and clothing (Why Endangered, 2015). Following this, these birds have made a comeback from 15 whooping cranes in 1941 to now currently 451, including the reintroduced populations. As well as, with 157 captive birds

A large part of the written discussion will be demonstrated through showing each student outside sources of information given to the public about these birds. One source, J.D. Lloyd, portrays the bluebird in magnificent demonstration. “Eastern

The males in most cases are the most active in courtship- they are in fact, the best provided with and are the more attractive of the two sexes in various ways. The attractions are flaunted in an elaborate manner in the presence of the females; and also only during the mating season. It also happens to be, that the individuals of one sex are capable of feeling a preference for a certain individual of the opposite sex according to Darwin. When the above happens, like in the case of the argus pheasant where the females are attracted to the exotic shading of the ball-and-socket ornaments and designs on the wing feathers of the male, it is interesting to notice that the males especially flaunt their great plumes only during the mating season and preferably in the presence of his female counterpart/counterparts. The great plumes which prevent the wings from being used for flight, thus, can be traced to the fact that they were given to the male as an ornament. Also, interesting is the fact that, the females would likely mate with that male argus pheasant who had the greatest plume because it charms them.