Satyagraha, By Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi called his overall nonviolence actions, Satyagraha. The best example of Gandhi’s nonviolence is the salt march of 1930. The salt tax charged for something they need to live. Gandhi led the protest of 240-miles march and when the people reached the sea, they

“My Trip to the Land of Gandhi”, written by Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and famous leader in the African-American civil rights movement, is a short story about Martin’s trip to India also known as the land of Gandhi. Based on the reading, the trip was a great success and the Indian people welcomed Martin and his colleagues with welcoming arms. The Indians appreciated and admired Martin’s nonviolent protest because it resembles that of their peace figure, Gandhi. Martin tells of this excursion to India to express to the reader that a non-violent approach is the superior way to solving problems in life and is cherished much more than violent methods.

All through history governments and empires have been overthrown or defeated primarily by the violence of those who oppose them. This violence was usually successful however, there have been several situations, when violence failed, that protesters have had to turn to other methods. Non-violent protesting never seemed to be the right course of action until the ideology of Mohandas Gandhi spread and influenced successful protests across the world. Non-violent methods were successfully used, most notably, by Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela.

Mohandas Gandhi was the first recorded individual to adopt a non-violent method based form for change. His primary objective was for people of all ethnicities and social class to live freely amongst each other, even those inflicted upon by India’s ancient caste system.

Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist and writer who would lead the independence movement of India to free the country of British rule (“Mahatma Gandhi,” 2017). He would prove that a single person could change the course of history and take on the entire British Empire. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience are attributed to his success in gaining independence for India. The act of passive resistance allowed Gandhi to generate more support for his movement for independence while making it difficult for the British to find reasons to arrest them. He argued that although violence could be more effective than peaceful

Throughout history, violent reformation movements were traditionally used, but non-violence has been proven just as effective. Gandhi was one of the first to use peaceful resistance and civil disobedience to successfully change India. Civil Disobedience is the active refusal to obey laws set by the government with Nonviolent resistance and respectful disagreement. He used this concept to fight off not only the colonial rule but also racial discrimination and social divisions such as the untouchables in society. Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869. At the age of 19 he went to London to study Law and he was impressed by English laws.His ambition to gain India's independence of all class, wealth, and educational distinction was successful.

He outed the moral and political philosophy of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, which he had developed while in South Africa. His message to Indians was simple: develop your own resources and control the instincts and activities that encourage membership in colonial economy and government, and you shall achieve swaraj or self-rule. Faced with Indian self-reliance and self-control pursued nonviolently, Gandhi claimed, the British eventually would have to leave. When the Depression struck India in 1930, Gandhi asked for his people not to use salt showing his new way of civil disobedience. Salt symbolized tasked the Indians' defeat to an alien government. To break the colonial government's control, Gandhi began a 240-mile march from western India to the coast to gather sea salt for free. With him were seventy-one followers representing different regions of India. Thousands of people met around and encouraging them to hold independence from British rule. (Pollard, Rosenberg, Tignor 2015 Pages

Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil protest. He was killed in 1948.Even after Gandhi’s assassination, his commitment to nonviolence and his belief in simple living,making his own clothes, eating a vegetarian diet and using fasts for self-purification as well as a means of protest have been a beacon of hope for oppressed people throughout the world. Gandhi’s actions inspired future human rights movements around the

By using the principle of individual autonomy, rather than civil disobedience, Gandhi created “Satyagraha”, a nonviolent resistance to unfair laws.

One of the most widely known event would be when Mahatma Gandhi employed nonviolent strategies such as hunger strikes and protest marches in order to fight oppression. In 1930, Gandhi started the “Salt March” which was aimed at the British “salt tax”- Taxing on Indian salt so the people would have to import salt from Britain. Indians were unable to both collect and sell salt because of the British salt monopoly in India. The march and hunger strikes eventually led India to independence from the Brits. Gandhi’s success in guiding his country to freedom by conducting nonviolent means has proven civil disobedience and direct action to be

civil disobedience – refusal to follow laws as a way to form a peaceful political protest in order for change satyagraha – the Hindu term for the practice of nonviolent resistance, as advocated by Mohandas Gandhi; “hold fast to the truth” partition – the action of dividing a country by separating different areas of the government 1. Why were colonial elites just as likely to support imperialism as oppose it? Colonial elites were just as likely to support imperialism as to oppose it due to their Western education and lifestyle. These Western influences led them to be influenced by the belief that they needed to adopt some aspects of Westernization in order to form a successful independence.

The non-violent techniques used by the protestors were greatly influenced by Gandhi who used neutrality as a strategy to gain national attention and bring awareness. The sit-in movement, though, had an almost romantic appeal—polite,

Gandhi is a name that is heard often under the stem of peaceful protesting. He shows this through his life work of helping South Africa, and, his greatest accomplishment, freeing India from British rule. One of his most famous peaceful protests was the Salt March which he led many people to make salt, which was illegal at that time in India. More than sixty thousand people, including Gandhi, were arrested for this peaceful protest.(2) Peaceful protests have been extremely useful in the past to achieve higher goals. They are extremely useful for showing that they care about the issue and that they aren’t kidding around. Peaceful protests knock the seriousness of an issue up a step. For an unknown reason, First Nations groups are not taken seriously, most times. Their issues aren’t always solved and they are not always seen as legitimate. But having peaceful protests shows maturity and the level of seriousness in an issue. In conclusion, peaceful protests are extremely useful in showing the government that the issue the First Nation’s group has, is very serious and

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, one of the leaders, in favor of the use of non-violent resistance actions to bring about independence for his country. In stark contrast, however, Ho Chi Minh, the other one of them, a military strategist in favor of the use of aggressive or violent movement to free his people from the colonial

Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Nonviolence is not a garment to be put on and off at will. Its seat is in the heart, and it must be an inseparable part of our being". The book The Essential Gandhi expresses Gandhi’s views on issues like untouchability, religion, nationality, his movements like civil-disobedience are deeply shown in this book. Readers can learn about Gandhi’s childhood, his early married life, his realization and transition in South Africa, and his ways of approach towards attaining Independence in India. The book did a fantastic job in showing the Gandhi’s principles like non-violence with exemplary contexts.