Saudi Arabia And The Islamic World

The Saudi Arabia history dated back to the early biblical days. Saudi Arabia has the land mass that covers two million square miles and the residents of this country of twenty six million people. The Islam religion has started in Saudi Arabia where the two holy areas are in Mecca and Medina mosques. Saudi Arabia has the world oil reserved that consist of seventeen percent. Ibn Saud was the first Saudi King back in 1932 when was the Kingdom was founded.

What's more, Saudi Arabia political system is very conservative when compared to the United States. For Muslim countries our freedoms can be seen as threatening by those who value that structure. For that reason, not all countries share the same philosophy in regards to their citizens’ right. For example, Saudi Arabia has been criticized for its implementation of Islamic law and its poor human rights record. In the same way the United States has been criticized for being too liberal. Civil liberties safeguard individual liberty and therefore, are valuable to every human being. More importantly, prevent the government from misusing power. Without a doubt, the highest law in the United States is the U.S. Constitution and such is fabricated by some amendments that are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights guarantees that the government can never deprive people in the U.S. of certain fundamental rights. As a result, American citizens are protected by the First Amendment which, reads the following “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peacefully assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances” (“First Amendment").

In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is the largest arid country (Al-Ibrahim, 1991). The country covers some 80 percent of the Arabian Peninsula (Al-Hamzi, 1992). The area of Saudi Arabia is 2.25 million square kilometers, equivalent (1.4) million square miles (Batayneh, 2012). The total number population in Saudi Arabia is 25.7 million (Al-Shayaa et al., 2012). Saudi Arabia climate is broiling in the summer and chilly in the winter, and Saudi Arabia does not have well-defined season. In addition, Saudi Arabia is waterless country, and it does not have rivers or lakes (Al-Shayaa et al., 2012).

Saudi Arabia and Iran are two countries that sit on opposite sides of the Sunni/Shiite divide, which can be argued as being the most prominent issue the Middle East faces today. Saudi Arabia is predominantly known to be a Sunni state, while Iran is largely inhabited by Shia Muslims. Both countries aspire to be the hegemonic powers of the region. Ethnically, Iran is known to be a Persian land, unlike Saudi Arabia that is known to be in the heart of the Arab world. These two countries are separated by the Arabian Gulf and throughout the twentieth century and up until today, the relationship between the two countries has been notoriously contentious. Within the past few years especially relationships between the two states have been very fragile with Saudi Arabia ending diplomatic ties early in 2016. The two states are strained over many issues of which are, interpretations of Islam, oil export policy and hegemonic regional leadership.

Arabia to Islam. All practicing Muslims accept belief in the ‘Six Articles of Faith’ and are

Before the prophet Muhammad cultivated the religion of Islam, Arabia was a center of trade. Being the home of various clans and tribes, there would be feuds along the Arabian Peninsula over their opposing beliefs. Along with the blood feuds among the nomadic tribes, there was also village-based agriculture which benefited flourishing small kingdoms. Being located in the crossing point for many trade routes, Arabia also gave rise to many cosmopolitan cities. Arabia before Muhammad differs, from Arabia after Muhammad’s discoveries because of the decrease in battles around neighboring people. When Islam was made present, it unified the Afro-Eurasian world which caused the world to be more peaceful and rose the social standing of Arabia.

The term globalization can be defined as a process by which societies, regional economies and cultures have been integrated via a global network of transportation, communication and trade. It has both positive and negative impacts in all the areas that it touches on be it economical, social, technology, cultural, political, environment, health or any other. Globalization started to have an impact on businesses world wide in the eighteenth century since that time marks the merging of modernity and globalization. However, in the modern sence, globalization kicked off after the end of Second World War since its during that time that leaders felt the urge to break down the borders

Theocracy is a form of a society that is governed by priests or a society whose government is extremely influenced by religious leaders. In its original sense, theocracy refers to a system where divine law is the foundation of all humanly created law and in which political and religious hierarchies are amalgamated. Therefore, it is correct to state that a theocratic regime is a regime that has religious meaning wedded to a specific religion. In that, the functions and beliefs focus on specific theological dogmas. A good example of states that are theocratic in nature are Iran and Saudi Arabia, where the status apparatus of the two countries is subordinate to religious leaders and Islam; where these are decision makers in political affairs (Oberschall,

The topic for this capstone project is “Saudi Arabia versus Iran and the Ongoing Sunni-Shia Conflict”. The paper will delve into the historical split between the Sunni and the Shia, as well as the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran given the fact that Saudi Arabia is a predominantly Sunni state while Iran is a predominantly Shia state. Evidently, this ancient divide is contributing in one way or the other to the resurgence of conflict in Muslim countries especially in the Middle East. For instance, it is this struggle between the Sunni and the Shia that feeds the current Syrian civil war, which is threatening to change the Middle East. The divide has also fueled violence in other Gulf countries such as Iraq, Bahrain, Yemen, as well as Lebanon. Notably however, the entire conflicts are not defined in respect to this Shia Sunni divide since there are many other economic, political, as well as geostrategic factors that fuel the conflicts. Nonetheless, the split is one prism that can help in understanding these tensions (Luomi 36). The two nations of Saudi Arabia and Iran are competing for power and leadership in the Islamic world; consequently, they are employing many tactics including the sectarian divide to attain these ambitions.

May we have your attention please!? Saudi Arabia is no longer one of the worst countries to be born in if you are a woman. It is now considered to be the worst country to be born in if you are anything other than a straight, Islamic, male with Saudi parents. According to Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone is entitled to all rights and freedoms “without any form of discrimination….” Saudi Arabia needs to not be the exception to these rights.

Saudi Arabia is one of the most conservative Islamic states. The Islam is the religion that dominates all aspects of the citizen’s lives. The Islamic interpretations effects the politics, economics, businesses, and communications with other nations. For instance, Saudi Arabia and The United States have different views

In the 1940's the United States brought on wave of globalization that ravaged Western Europe. Fast forward to 1979, and the United States is taking advantage of the fear drummed up by the Iranian Revolution in order to secure its influence in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia since then has seen a rise in chronic illness that can be directly tied back to the presence of the United States in this area. After 1979 there was a significant spike in diabetes in Saudi Arabia; it can be argued that increased American influence within the Kingdom is directly responsible for this rise in diabetes.

Many countries generally such as Saudi Arabia and Iran specifically hate each particularly other in a subtle way. This definitely is really due mostly to really religious differences, which generally is quite significant. Both countries really are Muslim but there particularly are different types of Muslim which actually hold different beliefs in a subtle way. These different beliefs split Saudi Arabia and Iran apart in a subtle way. Saudi Arabia and Iran literally have differences which causes conflict, or so they basically thought. Religion for the most part is a particularly key difference between Saudi Arabia and Iran in a subtle way. After Prophet Muhammad died, his followers split into different beliefs, or so they definitely thought. Sunni Muslims definitely believe that anyone can generally be caliph, which mostly is fairly significant. Shia’s on the really other hand essentially believe that the caliph definitely has to for the most part be a descendant of Muhammad, or so they basically thought. Saudi Arabia really is Sunni while Iran mostly is Shia, so this for all intents and purposes is basically due mostly to definitely religious differences, for all intents and purposes contrary to popular belief. The Islam religion specifically was founded by Mohammed in a subtle way. Sunni Muslims for all intents and purposes believe the leader can basically be anyone, which kind of is quite significant. Shia Muslims for all intents and purposes believe that the leader

In late 6th century and early 7th century the Arabian Peninsula was divided into not only different clans, but it was also divided into different religions. The two main religions in which Arabia found itself divided were Christianity and Judaism. Some of Islam’s teachings come from earlier Jewish and Christian teachings. Although Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula the cultures and traditions are said the come from more populated regions, Egypt to Iran. (Berkey 39) Arabia before Islam is referred to as jahiliyya meaning “time

     In the heart of the Middle East is a country known by many Westerners for its oil production and, often, extremist beliefs of groups within the country. The country is Saudi Arabia, and though it is thought of by many as a rather backward country, Saudi Arabia has a rich history and culture, and it is a country that revolves around Islam and the worship of Allah as the one true God.