The book, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is the scandalous story of Hester Prynne and how the scarlet letter ‘A’ burns on her breast. Hester has a child who is born in adultery. She is sentenced to stand on the dreaded scaffold and endure public shaming and to wear the letter of conviction for the rest of her days. Even in her suffering, Hester refuses to give the identity of the father, the highly regarded Minister, Arthur Dimmesdale. He is a cowardly man who is permits Hester to suffer alone. Even though he confesses his sins eventually, he refuses several other opportunities; therefore, he is weak and cowardly, and in no way a hero. The first time Dimmesdale shows his cowardice is the day that Hester stands on the scaffold. He pleas with Hester to reveal the identity of the Father, however he isn’t very convincing. “What can thy silence do for him… who, perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself the bitter, but wholesome, cup that is now presented to thy lips” (Hawthorne 45)! The man is convincing enough to convince the other clergymen that he is …show more content…
One night he drags himself up the scaffold steps and screams, hoping someone will find him. “It is done! The whole town will awake and hurry forth and find me here” (Hawthorne 99)! Dimmesdale wants to be found out. What makes him cowardly is the fact that he will night outright confess, but still complains about his internal wounds. As he stands on the scaffold Hester and her daughter, Pearl, walk by on their way home when Dimmesdale stops them and asks them to join him, “Come up hither, Hester, thou and Little Pearl… and we will stand all together” (Hawthorne 101). Dimmesdale, though he’s trying to understand what Hester felt, still refuses to stand there with them in the daylight. Dimmesdale is still just as fainthearted as
In his first speech Dimmesdale's purpose is to get Hester Prynne to confess who the father is. This accusatory purpose Dimmesdale conveys is trying to get Hester Prynne to confess but at the same time keep her mouth shut. "I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer" (Hawthorne 57). This quote shows that Dimmesdale asks Hester publicly the Who the father is so the Community does not get suspicious of the authority of Dimmesdale. In Dimmesdale's second speech his purpose changes from accusatory to remorseful. With seven years passing and Dimmesdale harming himself he wants to be free of the guilt of the secret. " It seemed, at this point, as if the minister must leave the remainder of his secret disclosed. But he fought back the bodily weakness- and, still more, the faintness of heart." ( Hawthorne 208). This quote shows that Dimmesdale is weakly fighting back the guilt of his secret and he can not take it anymore. He has had enough of living with the lie so he
In the event of any natural disaster, the outcome of the unforeseen predicament is impossible to predict. When faced with this situation, a parent’s first instinct is to protect their children. However, the parent’s fear could gain control, preventing an escape from the storm. When given the choice to be conquered by his version of mother nature or abandon the storm completely, Dimmesdale failed to escape due to his cowardice features. Although he eventually confessed to his sin, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s character, Arthur Dimmesdale, proved to be weak through denying his responsibilities, causing him, and all those involved, to endure his consequences.
Indeed, Dimmesdale longs to speak out that secret, and lighten the burden on him. Why, then, does he not? Dimmesdale, in his own words, answers thus:
Hester and Dimmesdale begin talking in the next chapter. The way that Hawthorne writes their conversation you can almost feel the love that both Hester and Dimmesdale feels toward each other. As their conversation grows deeper Dimmesdale asks Hester if she founds peace, she replies by looking at the scarlet letter, which is a symbolism on how Hester as if she will never find peace as long as she wears this letter, when she returns the question Dimmesdale respond by saying he is miserable. I feel as though Dimmesdale will always be miserable no matter how much charity work he does at the church, the guilt of being a hypocrite is eating him alive. All Dimmesdale wants is a friend or an enemy that knew his secret. When Hester tells Dimmesdale about Chillingworth and how he is her husband I could not help but snicker. His ignorance is astonishing, even the puritans realized that Chillingworth was becoming wicked. Dimmesdale proclaims that he can no longer live under the same roof as Chillingworth, which is when Hester suggest moving back to
In the twenty-second chapter of The Scarlet Letter, the occupants of the town are gathered for the Election Day speeches. Hester and Pearl watch as the clergyman, the soldiers, and the magistrates, among many others, begin speaking. Among the many authority figures, Hester and Pearl see Dimmesdale marching along with an unusually positive demeanor. His strange behavior makes it difficult for Hester to recognize him and brings about unease. This is shown when “Pearl either saw and responded to her mother’s feelings, or herself felt the remoteness and intangibility that had fallen around the minister,” (215) before asking her mother if that was the Dimmesdale that kissed her by the brook. This shows Hester’s confusion by Dimmesdale’s behavior
At this point in the book, Dimmesdale is well respected by the townspeople, and looked up to by many. He has a superior reputation and worries about ruining it. Dimmesdale urges Hester on the scaffold to tell the officials and the community the name of Pearl’s father. Though he does not have the courage to, since Dimmesdale is Hester’s spiritual mentor and pastor, he is obligated to question Hester about the crime. He knows that if he admits to his sin, he will lose the respect of the townspeople. The speech is two fold, meaning something different to both Hester and the townspeople. Dimmesdale starts contradicting himself, wanting Hester to name the father, but at the same time also not wanting her to: “Even in the first scaffold scene Hawthorne shows forth the deep ambivalence of Dimmesdale’s position: the minister would like to be named and known for what he is, an adulterer” (Twayne 3). Dimmesdale encourages Hester to give up his name when he says, “What can thy science do for him, except tempt him—yea, compel him, as it were—to add hypocrisy to sin?” (Hawthorne 26). According to his ability to keep in his true emotions, Dimmesdale seems unafraid to the community. Dimmesdale is a healthy Reverend, but his confidence slowly deteriorates as his sin consumes
Dimmesdale, before the Scarlet letter, was a most beloved Reverend, but after the Scarlet letter, it wasn't that simple. After Dimmesdale commits adultery, he faces isolation from the townspeople, who all think he is innocent. With the townspeople, the isolation is more of an internal thing within Dimmesdale. As their pastor, Dimmesdale is still responsible for their preaching; so while The whole town is condemning Hester, they are getting their spiritual fill ups from the other person in need of equal condemnation. Dimmesdale is forced to put up a facade of his emotions from his townspeople so they will not grow suspicious. The quote "No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true."(145). Shows that Dimmesdale will eventually come out but, even after he admits to the adultery, the people to not believe it to be true.
Dimmesdale needs to feel forgiven by all the townspeople that he misled and he will do anything to get that forgiveness. Dimmesdale is with Hester on a platform in front of the townspeople he begins to say there is someone among them as guilty as Hester he then “With a spasm, he tore his minister’s robe away from his breast. It was revealed”(Hawthorne 23). Dimmesdale finally got to do what he wanted to do all along and take the soul crushing guilt off of his conscious and he got to do that with his last breathes. Dimmesdale get this off of his chest in a way to get the forgiveness he wants but Hester is looking for a different type of forgiveness. Hester wants forgiveness but not from the townspeople but she wants it from Dimmesdale for a different reason. Hester feels guilty for her dealings with Chillingworth and wants Dimmesdale's forgiveness when she say this “Let God punish! Thou shalt forgive!"(Hawthorne
The Federalist Papers were written to argue for the ratification of the Constitution. This essay is regarding Federalist No. 10, written by James Madison. It is a continuation of the Federalist No. 9 and is titled "The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection." It was directed to the people of New York, and regarded the issue of people creating factions and their interests creating a conflict with other faction's interests and the interests of the whole community. This was a very big problem during that time.
In a daze, confused and hurt, Dimmesdale wanders to the place where seven years ago Hester had stood clutching their child to her bosom, to the scaffold where he should have stood beside her all those years ago. While standing on the scaffold, his shirt open revealing his own scarlet letter to the world, he looked up at the pulpit where he had stood all those years ago and realizes the hypocrisy of his past actions. He knew that he was no closer to God than Hester, if anything he was far lower than she was, for she had the courage to admit to her sins and to accept her punishment and make the best of it.
In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale is instrumental in developing Nathaniel Hawthorne’s theme that penance while in the shadows is ultimately fruitless. From the start of the novel, it is clear Dimmesdale is intelligent enough to understand that repentance in darkness is worthless. While interrogating Hester Prynne in the market place, Dimmesdale tells her that by revealing who her fellow sinner is, she is saving him from hiding “a guilty heart through life” (Hawthorne 60). Although it seems that Dimmesdale makes this statement because Mr. Wilson has directed him to appeal to Hester, he secretly wants her to reveal his sin to the public. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne portrays Dimmesdale as a weak hearted and cowardly man who is
He says that she should “Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him” (Hawthorne, 134) and should reveal who the man is even if he will have to “step down from a high place” (134) because being ridiculed by the community will be better “than to hide a guilty heart through life” (134). By revealing that Dimmesdale is the father, Hester could have prevented the future in which Dimmesdale dies. By revealing who he is, the community would ridicule him, but he would still be able to live happily with Hester and Pearl. By not disclosing his relation to them, Dimmesdale is forced to carry the secret alone, while Hester has Pearl to accompany her through the hardships she will face because of the so-called crime she had committed. He wishes for Hester to inform everyone of whom he is to her, because he cannot bring himself to do it, he acknowledges that if Hester
From the start, Dimmesdale did not want to live with the consequence of his sin. To begin with, he must of told Hester not to tell anyone about his sin, because on the scaffold, she will not tell anyone (pg. 64). Clearly, Dimmesdale was afraid of the justice and the shame that would follow. He thought that if no one knew, he could
The Scarlet Letter: a well-known novel throughout the world. A wife waiting for her husband to come back home. A woman who commits adultery. A woman who, as a result of her adultery, gives birth to a child. This woman, known as Hester Prynne, pays the price and must wear an embroidered scarlet letter ‘A’ on her bosom for life. The consequence Hester must pay haunts her for life. In the beginning of the novel it becomes clear to readers the reason the novel acquired the title The Scarlet Letter. All of the events that take place throughout the entirety of the novel are a result of Hester’s adulterous behavior. If Hester’s adulterous behaviors were nonexistent, Pearl would not have been born and Arthur Dimmesdale would not suffer or feel guilty
However he is too weak and cowardly to confess, so he thrusts the responsibility to reveal him on Hester. He asks her “to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer!...Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life. What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him--yea, compel him, as it were--to add hypocrisy to sin?”(Hawthorne 70) In this quote, Dimmesdale does not only demonstrate the weakness he feels and his fear of confessing, but also his desire to confess. These conflicting emotions only serve to increase his guilt, but he is not yet willing to confess himself. Thus, he is not only imploring Hester to confess for him, but also describing his emotions in the process. He clearly believes that confessing is preferable to living in guilt and that hiding is only making him a hypocrite, especially due to his status in the Puritan community. However, he still does not confess. While Hester at the time is on a platform in front of the town, surrounded by light and the sight of the other Puritans with her secrets exposed, Dimmesdale is not in the spotlight. He still has his secret hidden and is seen as admirable by the people. His refusal to confess could be due