Schism Of 1054 Dbq

The religious schism took place in the 16th century, mainly between the Catholic Church and Protestants. During these times, many changes were brought forth to Europe during this schism. Although the religious schism brought forth an age of Reformation of the Catholic church, the religious schism started wars, revolts across Germany following the teachings of Luther, and the struggle for power between Catholicism and Protestantism.

In 1054, the Great Schism occurred between the Roman Catholics and the Orthodox Christians, when the Pope first excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople. Not long after that, the Patriarch excommunicated the Pope, causing the split. There were many issues prior that created the Great Schism between the east and west both before and after 1054. It would appear from the documentation that the east had more issues with how the west conducted the church. The issues that caused the Schism between the two churches happened prior to 1054, but more issues occurred after the split. Before the split occurred, there were multiple differences that the Latin Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox, which could be possible reasons for the schism. The Catholics had different authorities, government systems and rules which they followed daily. For starters, the Catholic Church was separated from political authority, the Pope ruled the church and everything was directed as a monarchy. The Eastern Orthodox had the Byzantine Emperor as the political head of the church, a council of bishops was the supreme religious authority and was ruled as an oligarchy (Doc 4). Their differences would eventually lead to arguments between them, and cause the split. Before that, a man named Pope John VIII sent a letter to the Greek Patriarch Photius, stating that “It is our will that our Bulgarian diocese, which converted to Christianity through the efforts of my predecessor, Pope Nicholas, and which was

Therefore, he separated the universal Roman Catholic Church. A pitfall in this concept is aligning Christendom with politics, culture, and society. For instance, the pace of negotiations between King Henry VIII of England and Pope Clement VII is a political pitfall which derived from the Great Schisms. Let’s go over some schisms for the staging. Part of the great schisms was the rise of the papacy were several Bishops of Rome was viewed as ‘the vicar of Christ and the Protestants agreed that the pope is not the divine successor of the apostles” (Noll, 2012, p.102). By the fourth century “the ecclesiastical centrality of the Roman bishop had much to do with the political centrality of Rome” (Noll, 2012, p.104). Biblically in Acts 26: 1-29, we find a similar example of Christendom with politics and society as Paul stands before Felix and Agrippa. Again, in Acts 2:11, Paul addressed Peter Apologetically about his fellowship of the uncircumcised, yet demanding that their culture is not according to God divine

There was disputes and conflict between two churches because of the cultural and political differences. The Roman Catholic Church quickly develops into the West. Rome was a home for Roman Catholic Church. Pope is the head of the church. Death of Jesus happened in 33AD, since than until early 4th century, Christianity was forbidden from Europe.

The Roman Catholic Church was the only church during the middle ages. It had very large funds and its own set of laws. The Church, as some even considered very wealthy, had many sources of income and it accounted for one-third of the land in England. Breaking away from this entity that dominated most of the western world and once bound everyone together for thousands of years seemed inconceivable. It controlled religion, art, music, morals and even politics. There was truly no alternative and anyone who went against or defied the church was known as a heretic or pagan and was burned at the stake. Catholics began losing faith over time with the expanding influence of Humanism and corruption in the church. This sparked the Protestant Reformation,

The first pope to recognize the full potential of the papacy was Leo the Great. In his two decades of servitude, he planted the seeds of Christian control to come over the next millennia in asserting the pope’s authority over other bishops by the power of the keys, granted by Jesus to Peter. In doing this Leo the Great positioned the pope as the sole arbiter in holy matters, establishing the position as that of enormous spiritual power. With the collapse of Roman authority in the West, the papacy found itself well positioned to take a lead in temporal affairs as well. The Church had already demonstrated its ability to exert spiritual authority over the ruling class, but this opened the door for more diplomatic controls. When Rome was threatened by Attila the Hun, it was Pope Leo the Great who is credited with persuading Attila to turn back short of Rome. Whatever the truth of his role was, Leo had set a precedent for the broader role of the papacy in secular dealings.

The Great Schism divided the Christian church into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

There was many historical and theological issues surrounding the split between the Catholic and the Orthodox church. There were cultural factors that impacted how the religion was practiced. There was political factors, as per usual politics ruin everything. Aside from all the socio-political reasons the main reason there was a schism was because the east and west disagreed on aspects of religion.

The Great Schism or The Western Schism was kind of like a separation within the Roman Catholic Church. What happened was, three men/popes all claimed to be the one true pope. It lasted from 1378 to 1417. Many people had doubt about the true authority of the Church because of this, and many people came to preach/debate about it. Though, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance between 1414 and

The Byzantium recognized church and state as corresponding parts of the whole empire. This obviously caused problems because church and state has their own authority. This made it difficult to decide which one has more authority. This especially causes feuds in the West, due to not agreeing on whom had the power. The East, however differed with the West in this. In the East their structure was “symphonia” aka they had harmony, between each to.(pg.129).

The crises of the Catholic Church were the Great Schism. It started five months after Urban’s election of the thirteen cardinals, all but one of them French, formed their own conclave and elected Pope Clement, a cousin of the French king. The both of them insisted they had voted for Urban in fear of their lives, having been surrounded by a Roman mob demanding the election of an Italian pope. This became a scandal to Christendom, and the allegiance to the two papal courts divided along political lines. Like England and its allies acknowledge d Urban VI, while France and its orbit supported Clement VII.

With regards to religion, the western Roman Empire centered Christianity around the Roman pontiff, while the East was concerned with the Patriarch, or bishop of Constantinople. Each bishop’s powers

The official split between the Catholic and Orthodox churches was in 1054. However, there was a build up of conflict that started back when Rome chose Latin as their main language, while Constantinople chose Greek many years earlier. This small disagreement, along with many others, contributed to the split of the two branches of the church. (World History In Context). The most well-known disagreement between the two branches is in their understanding of the Pope. Catholics believe that the Pope is the highest office in the church while the Orthodox believe that all bishops should be equal. Disagreements continued to build and led to the division of of the two groups currently known as the Catholic and the Orthodox churches. From there,

So what actually led to the split? Between the two churches there were several disputes that had to do with theological and political differences. For example, the “Investiture Conflict, a clash that started between Pope Gregory VII (1073-85) and Emperor Henry IV (1084-1105) over the investment of bishops with the symbols of their office.” Who held what office and ruled over whom, was the major dispute. The Roman Catholic pope claimed he held authority over all. In the year 1054 everything was split from the stand points of theological and hierarchical structures and it has not been the same since.

Religion greatly affected who was a political leader and how the leaders took control in both empires. The Christian religion and the Byzantine Empire were closely linked because the Empire started in the city that made Christianity famous, Constantinople. In the Byzantine Empire, the emperor was not only the head of the state, but they were also, the pope. Not only did they appoint the patriarch of the Orthodox Church, they treated the church as a government department. Nearly everyone who lived in the Byzantine Empire was Christian and anyone who wasn't was deemed a minority. The emperors and the people strongly believed that Christianity was the superior religion. While in the Islamic Caliphate, the Caliph, someone who ruled the Muslim