Schistosomiasis

A disease caused by the bacterium which is belongs to the class of Spirochaetes which implies cockscrew-shaped. This bacterial infection is caused by four species. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause the disease in the United States, while in Europe and Asia it is Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii.

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Animal or zoophilic infections are usually periodic and restricted to the areas where the host animal is found. Microsporum canis, the cat and dog ringworm, is the commonest of the zoophilic infections worldwide and spread occurs directly from an infected animal and, probably, from contaminated furniture, floors and carpets in the home environment. I contrast, Anthropophilic dermatophytes are more common in the community. In some cases there is evidence to support the existence of localized epidemics of

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially deadly disease that ultimately affects animals all around the world. A heartworm is a blood-borne parasite called Dirofilaria immitis that resides in the heart and surrounding large blood vessels of infected animals. The presence of heartworms in the body often leads to severe lung disease, heart failure, and damage to other organs. Heartworm disease affects a variety of species including pets, wildlife, and although rare, humans.

The first type of plague is the one most people have probably heard of, the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague was the strain of Yersinia Pestis that affected the lymphatic system. This strain is only spread by the bites of fleas (“The Black Death”). It is most commonly known for causing enlarged lymph nodes, or buboes (“Plague”). Buboes are usually found in the armpits and groin. They are tender and warm to the touch and are about the size of an egg ("Plague, Symptoms and Causes."). Other symptoms include high fever, chills, delirium, and hemorrhaging of small capillaries (“Plague”). The mortality rate of the bubonic plague is 60% in untreated cases

Very simple steps can be taken in order to prevent the virus, or stop it from spreading. Hand washing with hot soapy water is a must, especially if you believe you may have handled an infected surface. Most importantly, if you are not feeling well or believe you may have been infected, avoid preparing food for others and always make sure to stay home when you are sick to avoid giving it to others.

The organism adheres to the epithelial cells in its host by pilli. This opportunistic pathogen can affect people of all ages and specifically targets patients that have immune deficiencies, debilitating diseases, and infants in the NICU. Patients are at greater risk of contracting the organism if they have recently had a surgery, mechanical ventilation, central venous catheter, arterial catheterization, inhalation medication therapy, tracheal tubes, or have low apgar scores. It can cause a variety of diseases and infections such as urinary tract infections, meningitis, pneumonia, respiratory tract infections, keratoconjunctivitis, osteomyelitis, keratitis, endocarditis, cutaneous infections, and endophthalmitis. (Currey,

According to SC DHEC, Division of Acute Disease Epidemiology, 2011 shows in this chart the confirmed and probable Pertussis cases in SC, between 2004 and 2010. “Pertussis tends to become epidemic every 2-5 years; a trend unchanged from the years before vaccine introduction. Outbreaks occur throughout the year in the US (Cherry, 2010; CDC, 2010b). Pertussis vaccination has reduced the case incidence in peak years by more than 95%.”

The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is mainly found in small rodents like rats and it can be spread to human through flea bites or via close contact with infected rodents or human.

Blastocystis hominis (B hominis) is a common parasitic organism found throughout the world. An infection with B hominis is called blastocystosis. The parasite lives in your large intestine and can be found in stool. It can remain in the body for weeks, months, or years. It is not known whether the parasite B hominis causes any symptoms in humans or if the associated symptoms may be caused by infection with other parasitic organisms, bacteria, or viruses. Often, B hominis is found along with other organisms that are more likely to be the cause of your symptoms.

The first things civilians can do is minimize their use of antibacterial soap. Most soaps like this advertise that it kill 99.99% of all bacteria and it does. Unfortunately it kills both good and bad bacteria, which means it leaves the .01% to continue to build it immunity against the antibiotic. Instead of using the antibacterial soaps it is better to wash ones hands with regular soap and hot water. This simply removes the bacteria from the surface of the hands instead of dowsing the bacteria with chemicals that they will eventually become immune to. Civilians may think that using regular soap will not be as effective however in the article “The Dawn of the Domestic Superbug” author Pat Thomas elaborates on a study done on the topic,” Even so, five years ago the American Medical Association (AMA) issued a startling statement saying that antibacterial soaps were no more effective against germs than common soap” (par. 5). The article later goes on to explain more recent

Whenever there is an unknown disease caused by microorganisms, tests are usually made in order to identify the organism causing the disease. There are several tests that need to be made and they include tests such as performing a gram stain, streaking a plate to isolate colonies, inoculating a broth culture, inoculating API strip, and performing oxidase and catalase tests. Having knowledge on how to identify these tests are of high importance in the medical field so it would be to the advantage of those individuals who know how to examine microorganisms and be able to identify it by correctly performing tests on organisms.

This is an infectious disease. Infectious diseases are disorder that are caused by organisms such as, viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi. Some infectious diseases can be passed from human to human

Because improvements in nutrition and sanitation have been made, many epidemics have ended. As longevity of life increases, chronic diseases have taken the place of infectious disease as the leading cause of death. The different modes of transmission, disease development, and disease spectrum are all important factors to consider when studying the transmission of communicable diseases. It is also important to know about emerging infectious diseases. It is important to be aware of these diseases so that signs of these symptoms can be easily recognizable to provide the best patient care.

Not only are humans threatened by viral and bacterial infections, there are various parasites that also invade the human body. Parasitic infections are common in underdeveloped countries and are a prominent threat in rural areas. Though parasitic infections are known to happen in well-developed countries such as the United States. Contaminated water supplies, contact with infected animals, and improperly stored and cooked food can lead to parasitic infections. Parasites like tapeworms, protozoa, flukes, and nematodes can infect humans, causing serious health issues. These parasites enter through various parts of the body, and then live and reproduce in certain organs. Though there are many points of entry into the human body, most parasites enter