Schizophreni A Mental Disorder

Dr. Emile Krapelin, a German physician, was one of the first to separate mental disorders into different categories. “Dementia praecox” was the term Krapelin used for those patients who had some of the same symptoms that we now use to describe schizophrenia. Many people had described the basic concept of “madness” for hundreds, even thousands of years, however, Krapelin was the first to distinguish Schizophrenia as a distinguished mental disorder in the year 1887. He also was the first to distinguish between mental disorders such as Schizophrenia and depression. “Dementia praecox” was believed to be a “disease of the brain” meaning literally “early dementia.”

Dementia praecox was first introduced to the world by Dr. Emile Kraepelin, but its name later changed to Schizophrenia in 1911, by Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler, he was the first doctor to describe the symptoms from positive to negative classified directly as a mental illness. According to the National Institute of Health, approximately 1.1% of the population worldwide is diagnosed with schizophrenia yearly. The disorder affects both men and woman, it does not discriminate. Its onset in seen in teen years and young adulthood, the frustration caused by living with a mind that feels disorganized much of the time often causes feelings of suicidal thoughts sadness, and anxiety. People with this condition find themselves socially isolated mainly

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a metal illness which is characterized by a disruption in cognition and emotion that affects the most fundamental human attributes, such as thought, perception, language, and the sense of self. There are a large number of symptoms of schizophrenia which can include hearing internal voices, hallucinations, and delusions. No single symptom can diagnose a person as schizophrenic, but rather the collection of multiple symptoms which persist for a prolonged period of time. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two categories, positive and negative. These categories define how the symptoms are defined and treated.

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional parts of the brain. The symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and cationic behavior, and negative symptoms. The DSM-5 states that symptoms delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech must be present for at least one month in order for one to be diagnosed with schizophrenia. Also, the DSM-5 mentions that the symptoms have to be ongoing for at least six months to be schizophrenic. Hallucinations include hearing voices, smelling distinct odors, and seeing unrealistic figures. The disorganized speech or behavior of the affected person includes those saying random words and moving excessively with an agitation which

Schizophrenia is a debilitating psychosis, a mental condition that affects about 1% of the US population (WebMD). There are 5 types of schizophrenia: catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, residual, and undifferentiated (schizlife).

The next type of schizophrenia is the disorganized type. A person who has this type suffers from the “flat affect,” hallucinations, and mannerisms that repeat themselves. They also are incoherent, or they cannot understand things very well (“Schizophrenia”).

The disease was identified as a discrete mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Emile Kraepelin was a German physician. Dr. Kraepelin used the term “dementia praecox” for individuals who had symptoms that we now associate with schizophrenia. Kraepelin was the first to make a distinction in the psychotic disorders between what he called dementia praecox and manic depression. He believed that dementia praecox was primarily a disease of the brain, and particular for of dementia. Dr. Kraepelin named the disorder dementia praecox to distinguish it from other form of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, in order to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, an individual must present two (or more) of the following symptoms for a significant portion of time during a one-month period: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms (such as diminished emotional expression or avolition). The DSM-5, however, has a continuum (schizophrenia spectrum) of disorders that may be similar to schizophrenia disorder but not as severe or persistent.

Schizophrenia in the media is often portrayed as violent, dangerous, and often homicidal (Owen, 2012). Individuals in movies such as Take Shelter, Shutter Island, and Mr. Brooks show an individual with schizophrenia as causing harm to themselves and others or engaging in paranormal activity, while mostly presenting positive symptoms. However, this representation is misleading and supporting stereotypes about schizophrenics. Persons with schizophrenia only make up one to two percent of the total people in the United States. Schizophrenia has been recognized since the 1800s, first labeled as dementia praecox by Emil Kraepelin; Kraepelin used the label because he believed the disorder was due to deterioration in the brain. However,

Schizophrenia is a disabling and chronic mental illness that typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, and for most sufferers, the disorder continues throughout their lifetime (Australian Psychological Society, 2014). There are five different subtypes of schizophrenia, namely paranoid, disorganised, catatonic, residual, and schizoaffective disorder.

Schizophrenia, an uncontrollable psychotic illness, is a disorder characterized by the disturbance of thinking. Those afflicted with this thought disorder have a keen focus on information that is irrelevant or peripheral to the situation and topic currently at hand. A schizophrenic person has difficulties making sense of the world and differentiating their thoughts from reality; schizophrenia is rooted in the definition “shattered or fragmented personality”. The main character in Benny and Joon, Juniper Pearl, “Joon”, is a young schizophrenic woman exhibits all three of the essential features of schizophrenia: incoherent thoughts, linguistic problems and a distortion from reality, and an irregular display of emotion and/or

Emil Kraeplin, a German physician was one of the first to categorize mental disorders and he used the term dementia praecox for individuals who had symptoms that we now associate with schizophrenia. Since then our understanding of this mental illness has evolved even though the causes of this illness to this day remain hard to comprehend. (Weiner, 1997)

This mental disease was first identified by a German physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. He used the term “dementia praecox” believing this was a disease of the brain. Eugene Bleur later on changed the name to schizophrenia, as the name before was misleading. Viennese psychiatrist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), convinced many that this disorder was due to childhood experiences (LLC, 2017). ‘Fever therapy’ used to be a treatment used by physicians in the twenties.

Schizophrenia is considered a psychotic disorder according to the DSM (American Psychological Association, 2013). Schizophrenia is one of the most commonly known of the psychotic disorders. A person who is schizophrenic must meet the following criteria according to the DSM (American Psychological Association, 2013). The person has to have at least 2 or more of the following Delusion, Hallucination, disorganized speech, Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms. A client must display at least one of the following a delusion, a hallucination, or disorganized speech. Also the person must experience a decrease in the ability to function in main life areas such as school and work. (Kress, V. 2014). The

There are five types of Schizophrenia. These types are: Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual Schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is where people see hallucinations and have delusions about a problem or conspiracy. John Nash, the Nobel peace prize winner, is a good example of someone that has paranoid schizophrenia. “He believed that all men wearing red ties were part of a communist plot against