Schizophrenia Genetic Disorder

Schizophrenia is a disorder that is characterized by a broken thought process and poor emotional responses. Typical symptoms of this disorder include delusions, paranoia, hallucinations, social dysfunctions,

In the United States and Europe, schizophrenia occurs in about 3 to 6 of every 10,000 individuals. Schizophrenia occurs equally in males and females; however, the age of onset of the disease is different between the sexes. The primary age of onset in males occurs roughly between the ages of 15 and 25,

Generally, it will be seen mostly in the family line. If your mother, father, brother, or sister has had it then your chances are increased compared to someone whose distant family member has had it. Someone in the ancestry may have had it before and since then it has been carried down. As of yet, there is no way to determine exactly if you will develop the disease. Scientists have not found the specific gene variations that will eventually lead to Schizophrenia. There have been other cases however, where the disease is nowhere to be seen in past family members but certain factors such as drug or alcohol abuse have contributed to it being activated. Sometimes chemical imbalances in the brain will be what causes Schizophrenia. When you compare a normal healthy human brain to one that has Schizophrenia, they are somewhat different in the way they are structured. For instance, a Schizophrenic brain has a lot less gray matter in it and/or the ventricles will increase in size even after being treated. The NIMH believes that Schizophrenia affects more males than females and that the symptoms usually start between the ages of 16-30. Most likely it will not be a diagnosis after the age of 45 and rarely will it occur in children. The youngest child to ever be treated for Schizophrenia was a girl named Jani Schofield. The hallucinations began at a very young age for Jani. She could see rats that

The symptoms of schizophrenia vary, however, they have been categorized as positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, and / or thought disorder. Hallucinations normally give a false perception of touch, smell, taste, and / or visit, those with this particular mental disorder often experience auditory hallucinations. Delusions are also a sign of schizophrenia. Open quotations delusions are beliefs that are not part of the person's culture and do not change. Quotation parentheses u.s. Department, print the seas, 2010. These may cause a person that has this disorder, to think or feel as if they are victims in imagine conspiracy. It is also shown that they believe they are being controlled

Per the DSM-5 a diagnosis of schizophrenia requires the presence of the following symptoms: delusions of thoughts, prominent and lasting hallucinations, incoherent or marked loosening associations, catatonic behavior, and flat or grossly inappropriate affect (APA, 2013). If using the DSM-5 classification these characteristics must be present on a continuous basis for at least six months prior to diagnosis.

The development of schizophrenia can progress slowly or can be a fast, abrupt onset. The onset is usually between the teenage years and mid-thirties. A theory of the PBS channel on what schizophrenia teaches us, states how people become schizophrenic, the genes for schizophrenia can lay dormant until certain circumstances trigger their expression, the diagnosis is mostly based on what the patient reports (Eck, 2014). Each patient presents the onset, signs, and symptoms of schizophrenia in a different way.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is long-term and affects mostly adults. However, schizophrenia makes the body capable of displaying symptoms early on, possibly around adolescent years. The disorder makes it difficult to distinguish reality often causing a tainted perception of reality. Schizophrenia is defined by its symptoms of irritable feelings, hallucinations, isolation, lack of attention, and rapid thought process. While schizophrenia has no cure, it is treatable and has the ability to be tolerable. The long-term affect it has is the damaging of tissue in the brain, making it a lifetime struggle. Schizophrenia only induces itself on about 1 percent of adults in the world, however; it is still a burdensome disorder. Upon receiving

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects more than one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. However, when these symptoms are treated properly, a large portion of those diagnosed will greatly improve over time.

Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, in order to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, an individual must present two (or more) of the following symptoms for a significant portion of time during a one-month period: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms (such as diminished emotional expression or avolition). The DSM-5, however, has a continuum (schizophrenia spectrum) of disorders that may be similar to schizophrenia disorder but not as severe or persistent.

This is a disease that is said to begin in early adulthood, which is between 15 to age 25. Research shows that males become ill in their early teens to early adulthood. Men tend to get develop schizophrenia slightly earlier than women. Most males become ill at age 16 or 25 most females develop symptoms several years later. This disease is noticeably higher in women after age 30.

These “Positive” Symptoms typically include: Delusions, or thoughts that are disorganized, and can also include some hallucinations (which is a symptom that Schizophrenia is typically known for). The other type of Symptoms are referred to as “Negative” Symptoms. Negative symptoms are symptoms that almost always involve issues with social interactions, motivation to do tasks, and ability to form lasting relationships. Symptoms can vary between different people, But you will typically notice certain symptoms that characterize the disorder. Fortunately, Many new treatments are available for people who suffer this disorder, and in many cases this can improve the quality of life significantly, These methods of treatment will be expanded upon further in the next few

Schizophrenia Spectrum is divided into five domains they are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms. Schizophrenia usually begins by early adulthood, but in some cases first becoming apparent in childhood and adolescence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Psychotic disorder lasts more than 1 day and remits by 1 month. Schizophrenia lasts for at least 6 months and includes at least 1 month of active phase symptoms (APA, 2013). Individuals with this disorder may show signs of anger, frustration and eating more or less. The risk of suicide for these individuals is 5%.

The DSM- V defines Schizophrenia Spectrum as a severe brain/mental illness, and when it’s present it’s characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, behaviors, speech, delusion/ hallucination, such as hearing voices. The symptoms are noticeable typically late in adolescence or early in adulthood. (American Psychiatric Association,2017). Encyclopedia of psychology (8th Volume Set). The hallmark of schizophrenia is called “Psychosis,” and it’s clinical presentation differs from one patient to another. (James N. Butcher, Jill M Hooley, Susan Mineka) Abnormal psychology (6th edition, pg.444). People have schizophrenia worldwide. Schizophrenia as the prevalence rate of approximately 1.1% of the populations that are age 18 or over (NIMH).

It occurs at the same rate in males as it does in females, though average males seem to be more severely disabled than females (Chapman 1). All social classes are affected by schizophrenia though in large cities about three or four times more frequent in lower classes than in middle or upper classes. This disease usually develops in late adolescence or early adulthood but may develop later. Childhood schizophrenia is relatively rare, but does exist.

In some people's cases, Schizophrenia appears suddenly and without warning. But for most it comes slowly, with subtle warning signs and a gradual decline in functioning long before the first severe episode. “In the early phases of Schizophrenia people often seem eccentric, unmotivated, emotionless, and reclusive (Helpguide.org).” They may isolate themselves and not want to participate in daily activities such as playing with their children, going outside, or getting off the couch. They abandon their hobbies and they do not do well in their jobs. “The most common early warning signs of Schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, hostility or suspiciousness, deterioration of personal hygiene, having a flat and expressionless gaze, the inability to cry or express joy, inappropriate laughter or crying, depression, oversleeping or insomnia, odd or irrational statements, forgetfulness or the inability to concentrate, extreme reaction to criticism, and or strange use of words or way of speaking (Helpguide.org).” There are five types of symptoms of Schizophrenia. Positive is a symptom that involves having hallucinations or delusions. Negative is when one shows no emotion or flat behavior. Avolation is when a person shows little interest in whatever they are doing. Cognitive behavior is when you have disorganized speech or memory loss. Catatonic behavior is considered poor functioning such as your voluntary muscles