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Schizophrenia In The Tell-Tale Heart

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If one has ever read The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, they would soon realize that the narrator of the story is not of sound mind. The narrator of The Tell-Tale Heart has schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which the affected person experiences severe erratic deviations in actions, altered and denying reality. When The Tell Tale Heart was written, mental illnesses were not understood. So, therefore, the outcome for mental illness patients were either with priests or jailtime. From the outside point of view, the narrator's actions would have seemed abrupt, but to the narrator his actions were primarily rational. The Tale Tell Tale Heart involves three main behaviors that are considered to be symptoms of schizophrenia. One of those symptoms portrayed in this story is delusions. The narrator shows signs of referential delusions, referential delusions are the phenomenon of someone …show more content…

A hallucination is a perception of having experienced something that is not actually there. Throughout the story, the narrator experiences hallucinations. He experiences mostly auditory hallucinations. The reader knows the narrator experiences auditory hallucinations when he says "I knew that sound well, too. It was the beating of the old man's heart" (Poe, 2008, p.204). Another line that proves the narrator is experiencing hallucinations is "It grew louder- louder- louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly and smiled. Was it possible they heard it not?" (Poe, 2008, p.206), showing that the sounds were not real and the only person who heard them was the narrator. Not to mention, it is physically impossible to hear another person's heartbeat without proper equipment. To add to this impossibility, it is also impossible for a dead person's heart to beat. These facts combined with the men not hearing the heartbeat prove the narrator was experiencing auditory

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