Schizophrenia/Psychosis/Life Span

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder often characterized by abnormal social behaviour and failure to recognize what is real. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, auditory hallucinations, reduced social engagement and emotional expression, and inactivity. A person with schizophrenia often hears voices, experiences delusions and hallucinations and may believe thoughts, feelings and actions are controlled or shared by someone else.

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people perceive reality abnormally. A reality between your thoughts, emotions, and behavior, which leads to a faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, the

Dan Hoeweler a schizophrenic poet writes in his poem “Blast off to Insanity”, “They say I am mad/ that I am evil/ and creepy/ that my genes are corrupted/ and my brain is deformed/ that my actions are freaky/ that my behavior is not the norm…” Dementia Praecox: a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of one’s personality. What we know as schizophrenia today has been around for at least two centuries, but not named until the early 1900’s by Kraepelin. In order to fully understand this disease you need to know the types and symptoms, the causes, and the treatment and recovery.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is an example of a disruptive disorder. Although there are no clear cut causes of ODD, there are factors that play a role in the development of the disorder. They include biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009). Biological factors include having a parent with a history of ADHD, ODD, or Conduct Disorder (CD), a parent with a mood disorder such as depression or bipolar disorder, parent has a problem with drinking or substance abuse, there is a brain-chemical imbalance, exposure to toxins, and poor nutrition (2009). Psychological factors include having a poor relationship with one or more parent, a parent who is neglectful or absent, and having difficulty or inability to form social relationships or process social cues (2009).

Mental illness has been around since the beginning of recorded history. Mental illness was not recognized and those suffering were labeled as retarded. “Terms

When you hear someone mention the word “crazy”, most people automatically think of the symptoms which make up schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is seen as typically the ideal case of insanity. Schizophrenia is a turmoil of the mind, which causes the "host" to gradually begin disengaging from reality, until the point when they can not differentiate between what is genuine and what isn't.

The diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder mainly comes as a result of observing certain characteristics of individuals’ behaviors. For instance, children who demonstrate disrespect towards authorities in their surroundings are usually diagnosed with the disorder. It is an exceptionally prevalent psychiatric disorder that has detrimental repercussions for slightly over three per cent of children and adolescents (Walter Matthys, 2012). According to the article, individuals suffering from Oppositional Defiant Disorder are mainly oppositional, antisocial and aggressive (Walter Matthys, 2012).

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder differentiated by degeneration of thought processes and of emotional reaction. It is characterized by auditory hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech and thought process along with considerable social or occupational dysfunction. Onset of symptoms is usually during early adulthood. Diagnosis is based on DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of Schizophrenia (PubMed, 2010).

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that alters someone’s interpretation of reality. The term “Schizophrenia” means “split brain”, however it refers to the disruption of the balance of emotions and thinking. The development of Schizophrenia may result in hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered behaviors or thinking. May 5th (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/basics/definition/con-20021077).

Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with schizophrenia are assessed severity of symptoms rather than by classification.

According to biological studies, schizophrenia has been defined as a severe long-lasting psychotic disorder in which people have abnormal perceptions of reality. The severe break from reality is often exhibited in disturbances in emotions, thinking, perception and behavior and may result in a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extreme patterns of disordered thinking and behavior. Although it is often incorrectly used interchangeably with split personality or multiple personality, “schizophrenia” means “split mind” and more accurately describes the disturbance of the usual balance of thinking and emotions causing an inability to make a clear distinction between reality and fantasy. Researchers have not been able to definitively

Conduct disorder (CD): a serious behavioral and emotional disorder that can occur in children and teens. A child with this disorder may display a pattern of disruptive and violent behavior and have problems following rules. (Mental Health and Conduct Disorder, 2005-2015 ). While it might be surprising, aggressive and antisocial behaviors are the leading cause of child and adolescent referrals to mental health clinicians. As a result, this leads to a diagnosis of conduct disorder; which can develop into antisocial personality disorder for adults. (1) (neurobiology) While antisocial personality disorder is one of the most severe and disturbing disorders, it is not diagnosed to individual’s under the age of 18 unless there is a history of symptoms

Conduct disorder (CD) is a disorder that primarily effects children and adolescents, with higher prevalence rates in males than females. (DSM-V). It is an issue that possibly affects more than 10% of the population of children worldwide (DSM-V, 2013). CD is defined as repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of at least three variants and/or displays of these behaviors: aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and/or serious violations of rules. The cause of this disorder has many different factors that could be said to contribute to its development those being

Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought (as delusions), perception (as hallucinations), and behavior.

What is Schizophrenia? Experts agree that it is a syndrome (signs and symptoms that are thought to co-occur in ways that distinguish it from other syndromes and from normal thoughts and behaviors). Schizophrenia is also defined as a psychotic disorder with, impairments in reality, disturbances of perception and thought experienced as hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, seeing things that are not there, and paranoia. Its onset usually starts in a person’s late teens to early twenties, and it affects about one percent of the global population. Its causes are unknown but experts are learning more every day.