Schizophrenia Statistical Model

Schizophrenia is a disorder that is characterized by a broken thought process and poor emotional responses. Typical symptoms of this disorder include delusions, paranoia, hallucinations, social dysfunctions,

Symptoms in this category include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. When first thinking of Schizophrenia, hallucinations come to mind. Patients that have the hallucinations see things that are not really there. These things they are seeing could put themselves in danger. Negative symptoms are when your normal emotions and behaviors are far from normal. The “Flat affect”, enjoying everyday life, difficulty staring and continuing activities, and reduced speaking are all symptoms of negative symptoms. The “Flat affect” is when the patient is not able to express themselves emotionally as they could before. Lastly, cognitive symptoms are different for each patient. For some patients, they may be subtle while for others they are quite serious to the point where they can learn something and then forget it within the next few minutes. The symptoms include struggling with making decisions, trouble with paying attention, and having a difficult time remembering things. A lot of patients tend to deal with suicidal thoughts causing the lifespan of these patients to shorten. Most times, the illness will get the best of them and they will eventually commit

The symptoms of schizophrenia vary, however, they have been categorized as positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, and / or thought disorder. Hallucinations normally give a false perception of touch, smell, taste, and / or visit, those with this particular mental disorder often experience auditory hallucinations. Delusions are also a sign of schizophrenia. Open quotations delusions are beliefs that are not part of the person's culture and do not change. Quotation parentheses u.s. Department, print the seas, 2010. These may cause a person that has this disorder, to think or feel as if they are victims in imagine conspiracy. It is also shown that they believe they are being controlled

Per the DSM-5 a diagnosis of schizophrenia requires the presence of the following symptoms: delusions of thoughts, prominent and lasting hallucinations, incoherent or marked loosening associations, catatonic behavior, and flat or grossly inappropriate affect (APA, 2013). If using the DSM-5 classification these characteristics must be present on a continuous basis for at least six months prior to diagnosis.

Schizophrenia consists of a broad spectrum of diagnostic criteria (both cognitive and emotional dysfunctions) that cause problems in every day functioning (Barlow et al., 2015). This criteria includes the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized/catatonic behaviour, and/or negative symptoms, such as diminished emotional expression (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The prevalence rate of this disorder is estimated to be in the range of 0.2% to 1.5% in the general population (Barlow et al., 2015).

A good question to ask here is how disorganized schizophrenia is diagnosed? There are a few things that need to be done in order to diagnose someone. First a physical exam is issued. The patient’s height, weight, heart rate, and blood pressure is measured. Second the patient’s complete blood count is taken to check for alcohol and drugs in the system. An MRI is then done because the physician wants to look for any brain lesions or any abnormalities in the brain. Last but not least a psychological evaluation is done by the patient being asked about their thoughts, feelings, and their behavior

Schizophrenia affects about 2.5 million Americans and 24 million worldwide. However, not everything is known about the mental illness. What part of the brain Schizophrenia affects and the different types of tests used to detect it. What medications have shown the best results, but what are their side effects that may come with? Is it worth the risk? Also what are all the possible ways Schizophrenia can be instigated?

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects more than one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. However, when these symptoms are treated properly, a large portion of those diagnosed will greatly improve over time.

Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, in order to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, an individual must present two (or more) of the following symptoms for a significant portion of time during a one-month period: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms (such as diminished emotional expression or avolition). The DSM-5, however, has a continuum (schizophrenia spectrum) of disorders that may be similar to schizophrenia disorder but not as severe or persistent.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects the brain in many different ways. Schizophrenic people may be delusional, confused, agitated, and have a loss of personality. The word schizophrenia comes from the word skhizein meaning “to split”. Families of schizophrenics may be harmed and affected because anyone suffering from schizophrenia isn’t able to handle a job or care for anyone. Anyone with schizophrenia has to cope with the disorder for the rest of his life because treatment cannot fully demolish the disease. Neurotransmitters in schizophrenics don’t function properly. Till this day, there isn’t any test that can diagnose a person with schizophrenia. However, there are symptoms that can diagnose a person with schizophrenia, those

Though change has been made over the years, schizophrenia is currently being characterized into different symptoms when looking into a diagnosis. These symptoms include hallucinations to occur, delusions, disorganized behavior and speaking, along with other symptoms which can cause either a social or an occupational dysfunction (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Because schizophrenia is actually a class of disorders, there are multiple types within it. The different types of schizophrenia include paranoid, disorganized, undifferentiated, catatonic, and residual schizophrenia (Feldman, 2013). When measuring the severity of the symptoms, patients often use a rating scale for the patients to observe their change in the process (Tandon, 2013). Using

The positive symptom can be seen when one is showing signs of hallucinations, hyperactive, suffer from a delusion, constantly on the lookout due to feeling like they are threatened by someone or something, become suspicious of people, mood symptoms, and just hostility. The negative symptoms are seen when a schizophrenia person shows a behavior which would be considered to not be normal. For instance, one will display emotional and social withdrawal, poor communication with people has trouble with their thinking, and just showing flat affect. A schizophrenia person will also display disorganized symptoms. He or she will have an unusual behavior that can or will affect their speech. The person will also have problems paying attention, inappropriate behavior, manners, and posture (Hales et al., 2014). There are many factors that contribute to the disorder schizophrenia. The environment that a person lives in can have an effect on them developing schizophrenia. Not only that, the kind of genes that a person has can also play big roles in someone with this

Schizophrenia has many criteria that is associated with it and it involves many different types of symptoms such as: First, Delusion which involves a disturbance in the content of thought, it occurs in more than 90% of patients at some time during their illness (Cutting,1995). They are numerous types of delusion which associates with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

In some people's cases, Schizophrenia appears suddenly and without warning. But for most it comes slowly, with subtle warning signs and a gradual decline in functioning long before the first severe episode. “In the early phases of Schizophrenia people often seem eccentric, unmotivated, emotionless, and reclusive (Helpguide.org).” They may isolate themselves and not want to participate in daily activities such as playing with their children, going outside, or getting off the couch. They abandon their hobbies and they do not do well in their jobs. “The most common early warning signs of Schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, hostility or suspiciousness, deterioration of personal hygiene, having a flat and expressionless gaze, the inability to cry or express joy, inappropriate laughter or crying, depression, oversleeping or insomnia, odd or irrational statements, forgetfulness or the inability to concentrate, extreme reaction to criticism, and or strange use of words or way of speaking (Helpguide.org).” There are five types of symptoms of Schizophrenia. Positive is a symptom that involves having hallucinations or delusions. Negative is when one shows no emotion or flat behavior. Avolation is when a person shows little interest in whatever they are doing. Cognitive behavior is when you have disorganized speech or memory loss. Catatonic behavior is considered poor functioning such as your voluntary muscles

Procedure: To identify all relevant primary studies, computerized PubMed searches for an inclusive list of descriptors were performed and searched the reference lists of prior reviews of schizophrenia to identify any reports not retrieved in the PubMed search. 14 published