School Violence Essay

Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. Durkheim disagreed with most social theorists of the late 1800 's because they thought that individual psychology was the basis of sociology. Durkheim regarded sociology as the study of the society that surrounds and influences the individual. Durkheim explained his theories in his book The Rules of Sociological Method (1895). He says there is relationship between moral values and religious beliefs, which establishes unity in society.Emile Durkheim has long been viewed as one of the founders of the so called variables oriented approach to sociological investigation. Durkheim developed the theory that societies are bound together by two sources of unity. He called these sources mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity refers to similarities that many people in the society share, such as values and religious beliefs. Organic solidarity results from the division of labor into specialized jobs. Durkheim believed that the division of labor makes people depend on one another and thus helps create unity in a society. Durkheim studied thousands of cases of suicide to demonstrate his theory that a person commits suicide because of the

Emile Durkheim is considered to be the Father of Sociology. In contrast to Karl Marx’s theory of Sociology, Durkheim believed that society is made up of a bunch of social facts and can be studied empirically. Durkheim did put a lot of emphasis on the idea of social facts. This made him stand apart from all other theorists and their ideas. (Ritzer 2004) This is what Durkheim said of social facts.

The French sociologist Emile Durkheim (1903) identifies the two main features of education as the

Along with Marx and Weber, Durkheim is considered one of the founding members of modern sociology. He is also credited with making sociology a science through his application of scientific and empirical research. Durkheim believed that sociology should be seen as a science separate from other sciences such as psychology, by studying “social facts” objectively as things. (Kiviston, 2011)

Additionally, French academic Emile Durkheim’s theories may

Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are widely recognized as the trinity of sociological theory. While these three sociologists were trailblazing social theorists who enhanced the study of human behavior and its relationship to social institutions, other, more contemporary scholars were just as innovative - one of those scholars being W. E. B. Du Bois.

Where Marx saw the modern industrial world as a necessary step to freedom, Durkheim saw it as a development with specific social phenomenon which he refers to as “social facts” that needed to be studied scientifically as explained in The Division of Labor in Society. These social facts were outside the individual and were capable of exercising power over the individual and influencing behaviour.

The theoretical works of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber still influence sociological theory. Though their works are decades old they still are a major part of what sociology is today. Though their theories can seem very different, there are some similarities. To become a great sociologist one most learn and understands how to use all sociological perspectives. To do this one must understand and use the different theoretical perspectives created by Marx, Durkheim, and Weber.

Republic in France. Although that was France’s third republic, it was France’s first stable republic. Between the years of 1800 and 1871, France had been governed by two monarchies, two republics, and two empires. There were many more issues for France that just political turmoil. France was dealing with major cultural, economic, and technological changes. Once industrialization become a bigger deal, the authority that was traditionally that of the Catholic Church began to weaken. Durkheim came to wonder what held the thread of societies together for him to ensure the one he lived in didn’t fall apart again. This became what Durkheim understood as the task of sociology. Sociology was meant to be a scientific study of society for Durkheim.

This essay will look at social facts and the significance of them to Durkheim’s work, Emile

ys been curious about why we behave and act the way we do, but for thousands of years our attempts of understanding ourselves relied solely on ways of thinking that is passed down from one generation to another. Frequently expressed through religious rather than scientific terms, the systematic study of the human behaviour is only a relatively recent development dated back from the late 1700s to the early 1800s (4, furze). Emile Durkheim was the first professor of Sociology in France and is often considered to be the first modern sociologist. His work elaborates on crucial elements of works first explored by Auguste Comte, especially with the usage of the metaphoric terms such as “organism” and “organistic” to understand and explain society. (11, giddens)

Marx believes that class conflict is the main forces to push human society development. He thinks there are two different classes in this world one is capitalism and another is communism. Marx thinks in the social basic contradiction movement contains the two pairs of contradictions; the contradiction

The three founding fathers of sociology are Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx. Emile Durkheim was known for studying aspects of society and used scientific method. His ideas on traditional solidarity and modern societies contributed to the functionalism perspective of sociology. Max Weber was known for studying different areas of society, religion, and government. To describe bureaucracies, Weber came up with the ideal type. The ideal type is an exaggeration of the common elements of things. He used this idea to compare similarities and differences of multiple examples on a topic. Karl Marx had a big impact on the world. In his work, Marx argues that the economic system helped shape all parts of society, including religion, families, and politics. His ideas led to things like communism, union, and wars.

Emile Durkheim widely holds the moniker of “the father of sociology” due to his contributions to sociology during his lifetime. He receives much acclaimed credit for realizing the goal of making sociology a science. Emile Durkheim was born in April 15, 1858 to French Jew parents. His lineage consisted of rabbis but decided to go against the tide by opting to study religion through an agnostic point of view. He finally joined the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in the year 1879 after two failed previous attempts. His endeavors with sociology took him to Germany before he later moved back to France when the French had embraced his line of thought that wished for sociology to transform into a science different from psychology and philosophy. His

Durkheim is a highly influential name to remember when thinking of sociology. Durkheim’s mission was to develop sociology so it could be defined and to develop a method on how sociology should be used. Durkheim’s main concern in his career was primarily associated with how societies might preserve their integrity and rationality within modernised society, when things such as shared religious views and ethnic backgrounds are seen as things of the past. In relation to Durkheim’s social realism his concern was with the growing individualism in society. Durkheim argues that we are in an era which is imperfectly moving towards a morality based on individualism as “Durkheim regarded individualism as a collective representation, a force that