Name: __Huram-abi ________________________ Date: 9/20/2012______________________
Student Exploration: Mineral Identification
Vocabulary: crystal, density, hardness, homogeneous, luster, mass, mineral, streak, volume
Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1. Suppose you find a yellow piece of metal in a stream. How could you tell if it is real gold?
_To tell if it’s real gold check out it’s density, find it’s mass and volume, see if it’s luster
And how hard it is.__________________________________________________________
2. In the city a street peddler offers to sell you a diamond ring for thirty bucks. How could you test if the rock in the ring is a real diamond?
_To
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On your own: Continue to practice identifying minerals. (There are 26 samples in the Gizmo – A through Z.) Record your findings in your notebook or on separate sheets of paper.
3. Form a conclusion: Which properties were most useful for identifying minerals? Why?
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Mineral Key
Use the following steps to identify a mineral:
1. Decide if the mineral is metallic or non-metallic based on its luster and streak.
2. If the mineral is non-metallic, decide if it is light or dark in color.
3. Find a mineral in the list with the same density and hardness as your sample.
4. Check that the other properties—crystal shape, color, streak, acid reaction—match.
Metallic minerals (luster of each mineral ranges from metallic to dull)
Mineral |Crystal shape |Color |Density |Hardness |Streak |Fizzes in acid? | |Galena (lead ore) |Cubic/ irregular |Gray |7.5 g/mL |3 |Dark gray |No | |Gold |Irregular |Golden yellow |19.3 g/mL |3 |Yellow |No | |Graphite (pencil lead) |Irregular |Dark gray |2.2 g/mL |2 |Gray |No | |Hematite (iron ore) |Irregular |Red-brown to black |5.3
11. Perform the Mohs hardness test on all of the samples in your set; determine which is the hardest and softest.
f. Explain how to dry and store different types of stone in a way that will effectively energise them.
At the beginning of Salt: A World History, the author, Mark Kurlansky, describes a pink rock he got in Spain. However, this rock is not just any ordinary rock. The rock was almost completely pure salt, with only a small bit of magnesium. It had many unique qualities, which fascinate the author. Firstly, white crystals started appearing on the pink after rain fell on the rock. The rock also produced brine puddles in humid weather. Yet, it never seemed to get any smaller. When the author placed the rock on a small copper tray, the rock produced a green crust that polished the copper. At first sight, the author thought the rock was just like any other, but after only a couple days, he knew it was something special.
What was scientifically valuable and informative about the Kennedy Gold Mine, was all the labeled rocks in display cases. If visitors looked close enough outside; they might come across some of the rocks from inside. For example, there was a lot of slate near the mine.
A mineral is an organic solid that has a crystal structure and a chemical composition that is definite. There are several ways that you can classify minerals. The characteristics include: naturally occurring, generally inorganic, solid substance, orderly crystalline structure, or definite chemical composition that varies.
detected. These trends are important in in determining the quality of water such the mineral
The fourth rock I chose is Psilomelane. Psilomelane’s chemical formula is (Ba1H2O) 2Mn5O10. Psilomelane is an important ore of manganese which
Minerals can indicative of environmental condition when these rocks formed. For instance, olivine and pyroxene, two primary minerals in basalt. Scientists are able to study more about the role of water to form these minerals. For instance, gypsum is a mineral which is contain calcium, sulfur, and water. Anhydrite is a calcium and sulfur mineral without water in its crystal structure. CheMin is able to identify the two. Also, minerals are linked to specific environments and CheMin can search for minerals that indicative of a past Martian environment and then
If the crude trimyristin were a white solid, would you have used norite? Explain. We wouldn’t have used norite because it is only used for colored impurities. 4.
Ca concentration of 3.7 mg/L, Mg concentration of 1.4 mg/L and a total hardness of 15
In this lab these unknown solid samples has similar physical properties. Each group had a compound and they made an experiment on these compound to find the same compound from other groups. Giving these samples and test it by examine and determined by physical and chemical properties. The first test is to determine the physical characteristics and examine it by a magnifying glass and record the results.
1) Calcite and halite share many similarities such as being white to transparent, having three cleavage points, and also has roughly the same hardness (calcite has a hardness of three whereas halite has a hardness of 2.5). However, there are also some ways to differentiate between the two. One way to do this, although it is not highly recommended to do this without proper identification, is to taste it. Halite has a salty taste since it is salt. Another way to know what mineral is calcite and which mineral is halite is by looking at their cleavage points. Calcite has rhombohedral cleavage planes (75°) while Halite has a cubic cleavage point (90°).
Gold is a soft metal, it’s both malleable and ductile.A single ounce of gold can be stretched out into a gold thread, 5 miles long. Gold is also a heavy metal, with a density of 19.3 g/cm. The purpose of this paper is to prove whether or not the gold crown is real gold or it’s made out of some other material. I believe that the crown is real Gold, the tests conducted will help prove whether my hypothesis is right or wrong.
There are many ways to identify unknown elements, such as the methods used in this lab like density, conductivity and reactivity. However, there are many different types, one of which is mass spectrometry and another is x-ray spectroscopy.