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Science

Satisfactory Essays

Name: __Huram-abi ________________________ Date: 9/20/2012______________________

Student Exploration: Mineral Identification

Vocabulary: crystal, density, hardness, homogeneous, luster, mass, mineral, streak, volume

Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)

1. Suppose you find a yellow piece of metal in a stream. How could you tell if it is real gold?

_To tell if it’s real gold check out it’s density, find it’s mass and volume, see if it’s luster

And how hard it is.__________________________________________________________

2. In the city a street peddler offers to sell you a diamond ring for thirty bucks. How could you test if the rock in the ring is a real diamond?

_To …show more content…

On your own: Continue to practice identifying minerals. (There are 26 samples in the Gizmo – A through Z.) Record your findings in your notebook or on separate sheets of paper.

3. Form a conclusion: Which properties were most useful for identifying minerals? Why?

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Mineral Key

Use the following steps to identify a mineral:

1. Decide if the mineral is metallic or non-metallic based on its luster and streak.

2. If the mineral is non-metallic, decide if it is light or dark in color.

3. Find a mineral in the list with the same density and hardness as your sample.

4. Check that the other properties—crystal shape, color, streak, acid reaction—match.

Metallic minerals (luster of each mineral ranges from metallic to dull)

Mineral |Crystal shape |Color |Density |Hardness |Streak |Fizzes in acid? | |Galena (lead ore) |Cubic/ irregular |Gray |7.5 g/mL |3 |Dark gray |No | |Gold |Irregular |Golden yellow |19.3 g/mL |3 |Yellow |No | |Graphite (pencil lead) |Irregular |Dark gray |2.2 g/mL |2 |Gray |No | |Hematite (iron ore) |Irregular |Red-brown to black |5.3

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