Scientists Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Universe Essay

In concordance with Christian doctrines, this system implies that heaven and the throne of God lie beyond the tenth sphere. On the other hand, during the first half of the 16th century, Polish cleric Copernicus developed an astronomical model which positions the motionless Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth, the moon, and six other planets revolving at a constant speed around it. He argues that all stars were at rest and that their nightly movements are simply indications of the earth’s rotation. However, members of the Church, especially Protestants, who interpreted the Bible literally, refused to grant Copernicus credit for his theory. Nevertheless, once released among the population, the Copernican theory raised support from various scholars, a few of whom, such as Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo, went on to dedicate their career to solidify its legitimacy. With their use of mathematical reasoning, instead of antic philosophy, the Copernican theory finally became justified among the population. Pertaining to its influence among laypeople, the Copernican theory raised various questions against the

Copernicus published "On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres" in 1543 , sparking off the scientific revolution and a new era of astronomical thought. This theory explains that the sun, not the Earth, is the center of the solar system and planets move in a circular motion around it. This had many social, intellectual and religious made of huis idea. For instance, this theory brought into question the strict reading of the Bible and philosophies of the Catholic Church.

To begin with, Nicolaus Copernicus’ journey to astronomy began around the 1480’s when his father had passed away and Copernicus uncle, Lucas Watzenrode, took a paternal role for him. Lucas ensured that Copernicus would receive the best education. By 1491, Copernicus entered the University

Greek philosopher Thales is often considered the first scientist because of his discoveries regarding the laws of nature. He questioned the commonly accepted idea that the world was in chaos and merely at the whim of the gods. He was one of the first to suggest that it was instead a complex yet

To prove Copernicus’ theory, he also observed Jupiter’s four moons with his telescope. Because he worked to find evidence for Copernicus’ theory, this suggests how Copernicanism influenced him and his discoveries. In addition to his discovery on Jupiter, in his Letters on Sunspots, it was seen as necessary for Galileo to mention Copernicus, since the Earth’s motion was a key factor in explaining the position of satellites. Since he publicly mentions Copernicanism, this shows how he incorporated Copernicus’ theory into his own works. Copernicus’ theory was a model for many astronomers since his view on the universe was mathematically advanced.

In 1543 Nicholas Copernicus, a Polish Canon, published “On the Revolution of the Celestial Orbs”. The popular view is that Copernicus discovered that the earth revolves

Nicolas Copernicus was a a polish astronomer. He had a theory that the sun is the center of the universe and that the Earth is spinning on its axis daily. This is called heliocentric or sun-centered

Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Poland on February 19th, 1473. His father was names Niklas and his mother was Barbara. He completed high school in his hometown, which is Thorn, at

Nicolaus is argueably one of the greatest minds of astronomy. Born on February 19, 1473. Early in his life his father passed away. His grandfather took him into protection were Nicolaus soon after enrolled at University of Cracow. before Nicolaus applied a strong role in astronomy there were already hypothesis on where the Earth and its bretheren planets lie in the universe. He soon grew in his studies to prove that the roman catholic church had put the Earth at the center of the universe with all other planets orbiting it, plus the moon was its own celesterial body. During his studies of the the night sky and observations of how the stars moved he then came to a conculsion that they were wrong. Back in this time period what the Catholic church

Nicolaus Copernicus was a renaissance mathematician and astronomer who was born on 19th of February 1473 in Torun, Royal Prussia, Kingdom of Poland and died in 1543 on 24th of May. He was the first astronomer to formulate a scientifically based heliocentric cosmology that replaced the Earth with the Sun from the centre of the universe and was one of the first to combine mathematics with science.

Nicholas Copernicus was born in Torun, Poland on February 19, 1473 and was the youngest of his family. Even though he was born in Poland, German was the first language he spoke. Soon he began to study astronomy and proved that the speed of a planet’s orbit is determined from the distance of the planet away from the sun. In his further studies, he discovered many things. For example, people thought the earth is in the center and all the other planets and sun orbit the earth. He discovered the planets orbit the sun and not the other way around. In May of 1543 Georg Joachim Rheticus, a mathematician and scholar, gave Copernicus De revolutions orbium coelstium, his newly published book. After the aftermath of a stroke, Copernicus was found

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three

The Man who Believed in Himself Nicolaus Copernicus, an astronomer and mathematician, was born on February 19th, 1493 and died on May 24th, 1543. Copernicus grew up in a very wealthy family being the youngest out of four children. When Copernicus was ten years old, his caring dad passed away and he was sent to live with his uncle, Lucas Watzenrode the Younger. His uncle, believing education was key, sought out to get Copernicus the best education he could receive. Nicolaus Copernicus lived in Torun, Poland so he went to the best schools his uncle could find.

In order to attempt to trace the origins of the modern science that we now refer to

Another group contributing to the science of astronomy were the Chinese. The Chinese have been observing the sky for several thousand years. They are the oldest civilization with a continuous astronomical record. They have many amazing records, one including the first documented solar eclipse (over 4,000 years ago in 2,136 B.C.) They also recorded the first planetary grouping in 500 B.C. Planetary grouping is the planets separated into two groups. The inner and outer planets. This was a major accomplishment on the Chinese’s part because this led to the discovery of the planets rotation and positions. (Which turned into planetary science)